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Flexible Europe

Flexible Europe
Author: Bellamy, Richard
Publisher: Policy Press
Total Pages: 200
Release: 2022-01-25
Genre: Political Science
ISBN: 1529219922

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Clear, balanced and accessible, this book explores the alternative of a flexible European Union (EU) based on differentiated rather than uniform integration. They examine the circumstances and institutional design needed for flexibility to promote rather than undermine fairness and democracy within and between member states.


Flexible Europe

Flexible Europe
Author: Bellamy, Richard
Publisher: Policy Press
Total Pages: 200
Release: 2022-01-25
Genre: Political Science
ISBN: 1529219930

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The European Union (EU) is often portrayed as sacrificing national diversity for European unity. This book explores the alternative of a flexible EU based on differentiated rather than uniform integration. The authors combine normative theory with empirical research on political party actors to assess the desirability and political acceptability of differentiated integration as a means of accommodating heterogeneity in the EU. They examine the circumstances and institutional design needed for flexibility to promote rather than undermine fairness and democracy within and between member states. Clear, balanced, and accessible, the book provides fresh thinking on the future of the EU.


The Flexible City

The Flexible City
Author: Tom Bergevoet
Publisher:
Total Pages: 0
Release: 2016
Genre: City planning
ISBN: 9789462082878

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In Europe, the period of great economic and demographic growth is largely over. The physical growth of our urban agglomerations has come to an end. Unlike in Latin America, Asia or Africa, the boundaries of European cities are no longer moving away, but have come to a halt. The spatial assignment of the future European city will be fundamentally different. Building new space outside the city boundaries is no longer necessary. Instead, what exists should be made sustainable. The new spatial assignment involves maintaining, restructuring, densifying or diluting the existing city. This publication analyses this development and describes a toolbox that is able to turn the new assignment into a success. European cities are compared, similarities and trends are identifi ed and concrete examples are described in detail. This creates an inspiring handbook for anyone working on the future of the European city: from administrators and policymakers to developers, designers, builders and users.


Flexible Integration

Flexible Integration
Author:
Publisher: Centre for Economic Policy Research
Total Pages: 212
Release: 1995
Genre: Den Europæiske Union
ISBN: 9781898128229

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Flexible Integration is a model of reform designed to overcome the current stalemate between federalists and anti-federalists. It introduces more flexibility to accommodate the heterogeneous interests in Europe without risking the gains achieved through past integration. Flexible integration combines firm commitment by all members to a supranational common baseincluding a well-defined set of competences related to the Single Market - with optional integration in other areas through open partnerships.


Flexible Integration

Flexible Integration
Author: Alex Warleigh
Publisher: Bloomsbury Publishing
Total Pages: 142
Release: 2002-07-01
Genre: Political Science
ISBN: 0567419053

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Flexibility is emerging as a key dynamic of European integration. This shift towards flexibility has major implications. The EU will have to cope with more complexity and less transparency. It also affects the way in which European integration is viewed since it makes a state-like outcome to the process far less likely. Alex Warleigh looks at why flexibility has become such an important feature of the EU. He examines its history, and puts forward a typology to explain the models by which it is understood. He goes on to explore the hazards of flexibility and to look at what it has to offer, arguing that it is best seen as a desirable part of the integration process rather than as a problem. Flexibility, he argues is an important mechanism for the realization of the EU's slogan "unity in diversity".


Flexibility and European Unification

Flexibility and European Unification
Author: Alkuin Kölliker
Publisher: Rowman & Littlefield
Total Pages: 360
Release: 2006
Genre: History
ISBN: 9780742536135

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Based on a theory of differentiated integration, this book investigates the dynamics of flexible European integration across EU policies and member states. By doing so, it provides a theory-based, comprehensive, and an empirical account of European integration from the perspective of legal differentiation.


Flexible Integration

Flexible Integration
Author:
Publisher:
Total Pages: 190
Release: 1995
Genre: Europe
ISBN:

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Flexible Integration is a model of reform designed to overcome the current stalemate between federalists and anti-federalists. It introduces more flexibility to accommodate the heterogeneous interests in Europe without risking the gains achieved through past integration. Flexible integration combines firm commitment by all members to a supranational common baseincluding a well-defined set of competences related to the Single Market - with optional integration in other areas through open partnerships.


Negotiating Flexibility in the European Union

Negotiating Flexibility in the European Union
Author: A. Stubb
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 233
Release: 2002-04-15
Genre: Political Science
ISBN: 1403907617

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Alexander Stubb, a participant in the 1996-97 and 2000 Intergovernmental Conferences analyzes the evolution of flexible integration from the early 1970s to the present day and beyond. He focuses in the process of negotiations which led to the institutionalisation of flexibility in the Amsterdam and Nice Treaties. This book provides a valuable insider's view on historical decisionmaking in the European Union.


British Politics and European Elections 2004

British Politics and European Elections 2004
Author: D. Butler
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 245
Release: 2005-04-18
Genre: Political Science
ISBN: 0230508693

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A 'non-election' in terms of popular perception, the 2004 European elections in the United Kingdom nevertheless provided a fascinating snapshot of the new, far more fluid electoral trends that have been emerging since the end of the Thatcher era, with Green, Eurosceptical, regional and single issue parties all jostling for electoral space with the bigger three. Like its predecessors, this book documents the background, framework and party preparations; recounts how the campaign unfolded; analyses the results and explores the consequences of the elections in both the British and the European context.


Inflation in a Monetary Union

Inflation in a Monetary Union
Author: Michael Carlberg
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 303
Release: 2012-11-07
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 3540247599

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This book studies the causes and cures of inflation in a monetary union. It carefully discusses the effects of money growth and output growth on inflation. The focus is on producer inflation, currency depreciation and consumer inflation. For instance, what determines the rate of consumer inflation in Europe, and what in America? Moreover, what determines the rate of consumer inflation in Germany, and what in France? Further topics are real depreciation, nominal and real interest rates, the growth of nominal wages, the growth of producer real wages, and the growth of consumer real wages. Here productivity growth and labour growth play significant roles. Another important issue is target inflation and required money growth. A special feature of this book is the numerical estimation of shock and policy multipliers.