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Fiscal Austerity and Innovation in Local Governance in Europe

Fiscal Austerity and Innovation in Local Governance in Europe
Author: Carlos Nunes Silva
Publisher: Routledge
Total Pages: 214
Release: 2016-04-15
Genre: Political Science
ISBN: 1317134915

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Following the financial crisis and subsequent impacts of economic slowdown and austerity, the emergence of new local governance models and innovation is a very timely issue. The same goes for identifying new types of funding schemes and fiscal models prompted by austerity with the reduction in financial resources for local governments. This book offers a broad perspective on some of the organizational and financial problems faced by cities and local governments across Europe and analyses the reactions and reforms implemented to address current economic and public finance conditions. The geographical coverage of the case studies, multidisciplinary background of the contributing authors and focus on a multiplicity of issues and challenges that confront local governments, not just financial issues as is often the case, means this book is relevant to a wide readership. The book is written for post-graduate students, advanced undergraduates, and researchers in the multidisciplinary field of local government studies (Public Administration, Geography, Political Science, Law, Economy and Sociology), as well as practitioners working in local government institutions.


Local Government and Urban Governance in Europe

Local Government and Urban Governance in Europe
Author: Carlos Nunes Silva
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 269
Release: 2016-10-04
Genre: Science
ISBN: 3319439790

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This book discusses innovative responses and reforms developed in critical areas of urban governance in European countries. It examines the impact of European Union’s policies on the urban agenda and on local governance, and the impact of the transition to democracy in Central and in Southern Europe on local self-government systems. The book is divided into three parts: i) Crisis, Reform and Innovation in Local Government; ii) EU Policies, the Urban Agenda and Local Governance; and iii) Citizen Participation in Local Government. Providing an extensive and updated overview of key challenges in the governance of cities in Europe, the book will be of interest to students and researchers in the broader field of urban studies, and for policy-makers, especially those engaged in urban governance in European countries. /div


Fiscal Austerity and Innovation in Local Governance in Europe

Fiscal Austerity and Innovation in Local Governance in Europe
Author: Carlos Nunes Silva
Publisher: Routledge
Total Pages: 206
Release: 2016-04-15
Genre: Political Science
ISBN: 1317134923

Download Fiscal Austerity and Innovation in Local Governance in Europe Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle

Following the financial crisis and subsequent impacts of economic slowdown and austerity, the emergence of new local governance models and innovation is a very timely issue. The same goes for identifying new types of funding schemes and fiscal models prompted by austerity with the reduction in financial resources for local governments. This book offers a broad perspective on some of the organizational and financial problems faced by cities and local governments across Europe and analyses the reactions and reforms implemented to address current economic and public finance conditions. The geographical coverage of the case studies, multidisciplinary background of the contributing authors and focus on a multiplicity of issues and challenges that confront local governments, not just financial issues as is often the case, means this book is relevant to a wide readership. The book is written for post-graduate students, advanced undergraduates, and researchers in the multidisciplinary field of local government studies (Public Administration, Geography, Political Science, Law, Economy and Sociology), as well as practitioners working in local government institutions.


Local Government in Europe

Local Government in Europe
Author: Carlo Panara
Publisher: Routledge
Total Pages: 445
Release: 2013-12-04
Genre: Law
ISBN: 1135021260

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This work considers the role of local government in 13 EU Member States (Austria, Belgium, Czech Republic, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Italy, Netherlands, Poland, Spain, Sweden and the United Kingdom. The book aims to provide an account of the system of local government in each of the countries studied along with a critical and contextual approach to the level of autonomy that local government enjoys. The approach is comparative, based on a questionnaire which all of the authors considered. There is then a detailed conclusion to the book which offers a detailed summary and comparative analysis of the responses in order to better consider the role of local authorities as the ‘fourth level’ of governance in the EU. The book aims to offer a detailed introduction to and account of each system of local government which may appeal to those seeking an overview of the area, but also a critical and contextual approach that will be of interest to those actively researching in the areas of local and regional government or EU-central-local government relations. The book contains details of reform in local government up to November 2012, including an analysis of the impact of austerity measures on local autonomy where these have become significant.


Strategic Changes and Organizational Reorientations in Local Government

Strategic Changes and Organizational Reorientations in Local Government
Author: Nahum Ben-Elia
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 165
Release: 2016-07-27
Genre: Political Science
ISBN: 1349243434

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Global, national and subnational change (political, economic, social and demographic) are forcing local governments to search, reactively or proactively, for alternative organizational patterns and management styles. This book explores different approaches toward local government reorientation in selected Western countries as well as the 'reinvention' of local government in Eastern Europe. Eight national case-studies (U.S., Canada, U.K., Germany, Norway, Israel, the Czech Republic and Russia) provide the empirical basis. From a theoretical point of view, the book exposes three main critical factors: the range of policy options facing local governments (strategic choice), their organizational capabilities to cope with major environmental shifts (strategic capabilities), and their capacity for organizational learning (including programmed experimentation, innovation and creativity).


Local Governance in Western Europe

Local Governance in Western Europe
Author: Peter John
Publisher: SAGE
Total Pages: 220
Release: 2001-12-20
Genre: Political Science
ISBN: 9780761956372

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`Its strength lies in combining theoretical insights with an impressive range of empirical material. The analysis is subtle and multi-layered.... This is a timely and important book' - Political Studies `Local governance have gained massive attention among scholars and practitioners during the past several years. Peter John's book fills a void in the literature by tracing the historical roots of local governance and by placing his findings in a comparative perspective' - Professor Jon Pierre, University of Gothenburg, Sweden `Peter John has produced a fascinating and stimulating book in which he assesses current developments in urban politics and local government in Europe and suggests how these changes are leading to different patterns of sub-national territorial politics in the EU today. What he has to say is of important interest to all students of local government; comparative politics and of territorial politics more generally' - Michael Goldsmith, University of Salford `this book offers a fascinating comparative analysis... themes such as New Public Management, globalisation, regionalism and privatisation will be relevant to numerous courses in government, politics, public administration and public policy' - West European Politics This text provides a comprehensive introduction to local government and urban politics in contemporary Western Europe. It is the first book to map and explain the change in local political systems and to place these in comparative context. The book introduces students to the traditional structures and institutions of local government and shows how these have been transformed in response to increased economic and political competition, new ideas, institutional reform and the Europeanization of public policy. At the book's core is the perceived transition from local government to local governance. The book traces this key development thematically across a wide range of West European states including: Belgium, France, Greece, Italy, Germany, the Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, Spain and the United Kingdom.


Urban Innovation and Autonomy

Urban Innovation and Autonomy
Author: Susan E. Clarke
Publisher:
Total Pages: 288
Release: 1989
Genre:
ISBN: 9780608050744

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This is the first volume in a new series of books which has emerged out of the Fiscal Austerity and Urban Innovation (FAUI) Project - the most extensive study of local government in the United States and Europe. Urban Innovation and Autonomy investigates how and why urban innovation occurs and considers the effects of innovative policies on the autonomy of local groups and local communities. Each chapter analyzes innovative urban policies within a particular country by addressing a core set of questions, using standard methodology and common format. The countries covered include America, France, Finland, Denmark, Norway and the Netherlands. A comparative analysis of the results is presented in the concluding chapter.


Social Innovation and Urban Governance

Social Innovation and Urban Governance
Author: Marc Pradel i Miquel
Publisher: Edward Elgar Publishing
Total Pages: 216
Release: 2020-06-26
Genre:
ISBN: 9781839102318

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Presenting social innovation initiatives that emerged from organized citizenry in Southern European cities, this book explores the response to austerity policies implemented after the 2008 economic crisis. Chapters look at the common aim of these initiatives in responding to social needs and challenging social exclusion. Social Innovation and Urban Governance offers an empirically informed theoretical discussion on the scope of citizen action when members of civil society or emancipator social movements organise to contribute to local democratic governance and to enlarge the reach of social welfare. Contributions highlight how, starting from innovative actions in individual urban neighbourhoods, social actors created opportunities for participation in society and organised from below to collaborate with local institutions in "bottom-linked" forms of governance. A timely exploration of the importance of social innovation in urban settings, this is a useful book for scholars of urban studies as well as sociology and human geography. It will also be an insightful read for urban policy-makers.