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Financialization as Welfare

Financialization as Welfare
Author: Philipp Golka
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 265
Release: 2019-01-08
Genre: Social Science
ISBN: 3030061000

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Providing an in-depth case study on the emergence of social impact investing in the UK, this book develops a new perspective on financialization processes that highlights the roles of non-financial actors. In contrast to the common view that impact investing gears finance toward the solution of social problems, the author analyzes how these investments create new problems and inequalities. To explain how social impact investing became popular in British social policy despite its unclear effectiveness, the author focuses on cooperative relations between institutional entrepreneurs from finance and various non-financial actors. Drawing on field theory, he shows how seemingly unrelated social transformations – such as HM Treasury's expanding role in public service reform – may act as resonance spaces for the spread of finance. Opening up a new perspective on financialization processes in the terrain of public policy, this book invites readers to refocus scholarship on capitalist dynamics to the meso-level. Based on this analysis, the author also proposes ways to transform social impact investing to increase its potential for reducing global inequalities.


Financialization and the Individualization of Personal Welfare

Financialization and the Individualization of Personal Welfare
Author: Jirs Meuris
Publisher:
Total Pages: 54
Release: 2018
Genre:
ISBN:

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Recent studies indicate that financial markets have taken on a more prominent role in the economic activities of U.S. organizations outside of the finance industry. While prior research has documented some of the associated macro-level implications, little work to date has directly examined what financialization has meant for individual workers. This paper proposes that one important yet understudied consequence of financialization is that it facilitates a shift of responsibility for personal welfare in society onto individuals' shoulders by creating a power imbalance in the employment relationship. Random-effects models using individual-level data from the NLSY matched with industry data consistently reveal that people working in more financialized industries are more likely to have responsibility for their personal welfare shifted onto their shoulders, as indicated by a lower probability of receiving medical coverage, retirement savings, and paid sick leave. Financialization is more likely to individualize personal welfare among individuals who lack power to protect their share of organizational resources - the working poor, newcomers, and non-union members - and under a limited industry union presence and negative returns on stock holdings. In sum, the findings show that financialization is a driving force behind altering whom is tasked with promoting personal welfare in U.S. society.


The Takeover of Social Policy by Financialization

The Takeover of Social Policy by Financialization
Author: Lena Lavinas
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 233
Release: 2017-03-25
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 1137491078

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This book critically addresses the model of social inclusion that prevailed in Brazil under the rule of the Workers Party from the early 2000s until 2015. It examines how the emergence of a mass consumer society proved insufficient, not only to overcome underdevelopment, but also to consolidate the comprehensive social protection system inherited from Brazil’s 1988 Constitution. By juxtaposing different theoretical frameworks, this book scrutinizes how the current finance-dominated capitalism has reshaped the role of social policy, away from rights-based decommodified benefits and towards further commodification. This constitutes the Brazilian paradox: how a center-left government has promoted and boosted financialization through a market incorporation strategy using credit as a lever for expanding financial inclusion. In so doing, it has pushed the subjection of social policy further into the logic of financial markets.


Financialization and Macroeconomics

Financialization and Macroeconomics
Author: Giovanni Scarano
Publisher: Taylor & Francis
Total Pages: 215
Release: 2022-12-30
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 1000823571

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Financialisation has become a widely discussed and debated term leading to a plurality of perspectives, but no fixed definition or single reading. This book presents a critical exploration and review of the current literature on financialisation, focusing on the financialisation of NFCs and its possible implications for the macroeconomic and financial stability of advanced countries. Starting from this critical analysis, it proposes some new readings of the process of financialisation, linking it directly, on the one hand, to the evolution of interest-bearing capital and the credit system, and, on the other hand, to the historical tendencies of monopoly capital towards financial arrangements to manage corporate control. Finally, a conceptual scheme for interpretation and a mathematical model of corporate portfolio choice is developed to explain how the tendency in developed countries to place growing shares of social surplus in speculative financial channels can contribute to their long-term real stagnation. The book also underlines the excessive attention usually being paid to some micro-epiphenomena that show a fallacy of composition at the macroeconomic level and can lead to some misunderstandings of the general trends in capitalist evolution. Moreover, some doubts are raised about the extent to which financialisation actually represents a change to the present regime of accumulation. The book targets all the scholars who are interested in better understanding whether financialisation constitutes a profound change in the functioning of capitalist economic systems and what effects it can produce in social welfare in the advanced countries.


Understanding the finance of welfare (Second edition)

Understanding the finance of welfare (Second edition)
Author: Glennerster, Howard
Publisher: Policy Press
Total Pages: 369
Release: 2009-02-02
Genre: Political Science
ISBN: 1447319990

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· How are hospitals, schools, GPs and social workers funded? How do the poor pay for their housing? · Is the tax payer prepared to pay adequate pensions to the growing numbers of old people? Will we all have to work longer? · Can western welfare states survive in an increasingly competitive world economy? These are some of the questions that the second edition of this best-selling textbook tries to answer. It begins by reviewing the range of ways in which basic human needs can be met and summarises in an accessible way the economic literature on why markets and even governments can fail in this respect. In a series of chapters Understanding the finance of welfare describes and assesses in detail the ways in which health care, personal social services, education, housing, pensions and social security are funded in the UK. In each case what happens in the UK is compared with the means used in other countries. Since demand always outruns supply, the book considers how these services are rationed and concludes by asking what future there is for the funding of western welfare states. Much has happened to the funding of social policy and the economy since the first edition of this book, especially in pensions and social care. New devolved assemblies have taken responsibility for setting social policy and their funding has become an issue. In response, much of the book has been revised and all the figures and tables have been updated. Understanding the finance of welfare has been designed to fit the needs of social policy student syllabuses where it has become an essential text. It is also important to students of public policy and economics and those training as teachers, medical students and social workers. But it will also be of interest to the general public because there is no more important political topic today than how social services are funded.


Financialization as Welfare

Financialization as Welfare
Author: Philipp Golka
Publisher:
Total Pages: 265
Release: 2019
Genre: Great Britain
ISBN: 9783030061012

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Providing an in-depth case study on the emergence of social impact investing in the UK, this book develops a new perspective on financialization processes that highlights the roles of non-financial actors. In contrast to the common view that impact investing gears finance toward the solution of social problems, the author analyzes how these investments create new problems and inequalities. To explain how social impact investing became popular in British social policy despite its unclear effectiveness, the author focuses on cooperative relations between institutional entrepreneurs from finance and various non-financial actors. Drawing on field theory, he shows how seemingly unrelated social transformations - such as HM Treasury's expanding role in public service reform - may act as resonance spaces for the spread of finance. Opening up a new perspective on financialization processes in the terrain of public policy, this book invites readers to refocus scholarship on capitalist dynamics to the meso-level. Based on this analysis, the author also proposes ways to transform social impact investing to increase its potential for reducing global inequalities.


Welfare Costs of Inflation, Seigniorage, and Financial innovation

Welfare Costs of Inflation, Seigniorage, and Financial innovation
Author: Mr.Jose De Gregorio
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
Total Pages: 34
Release: 1991-01-01
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 145193128X

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This paper examines the welfare effects of mitigating the costs of inflation. In a simple model where money reduces transaction costs, a fall in the costs of inflation is equivalent to financial innovation. This can be caused by paying interest on deposits, indexing money, or “dollarizing.” Results indicate that financial innovation raises welfare in low inflation economies while reducing it in high inflation economies, due to the offsetting indirect effect of higher inflation to finance the budget.


Economics and the Public Welfare

Economics and the Public Welfare
Author: Benjamin McAlester Anderson
Publisher: Laissez Faire Books
Total Pages: 644
Release: 1949
Genre: United States
ISBN: 1621290654

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Coercion and Social Welfare in Public Finance

Coercion and Social Welfare in Public Finance
Author: Jorge Martinez-Vazquez
Publisher:
Total Pages: 370
Release: 2014-06-05
Genre: Finance, Public
ISBN: 9781316004494

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This book explores the role that coercion plays in the establishment and evolution of the public economy.


Welfare Gains from Financial Liberalization

Welfare Gains from Financial Liberalization
Author: Robert M. Townsend
Publisher:
Total Pages: 0
Release: 2010
Genre:
ISBN:

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Financial liberalization has been a controversial issue, as empirical evidence for growth enhancing effects is mixed. Here, we find sizable welfare gains from liberalization (cost to repression), although the gain in economic growth is ambiguous. We take the view that financial liberalization is a government policy that alters the path of financial deepening, whereas financial deepening is endogenously chosen by agents given a policy and occurs in transition toward a distant steady state. This history-dependent view necessitates the use of simulation analysis based on a growth model. Our application is a specific episode: Thailand from 1976 to 1996.