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Exploitation of Environmental Heterogeneity by Plants

Exploitation of Environmental Heterogeneity by Plants
Author:
Publisher: Academic Press
Total Pages: 449
Release: 2012-12-02
Genre: Science
ISBN: 0323139272

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There is a new emerging interest in the effects of gaps and patches on succession and biodiversity. This innovative volume is a synthesis of studies of plant responses to temporal and spatial heterogeneity, the exploitation of resources from pulses and patches by plants, and their competition with neighbors in the face of this variability.Aboveground, the book focuses upon the nature of canopy patchiness, consequences of this heterogeneity for the light environment, and the mechanisms by which plants respond to and exploit this patchiness. Belowground, the text explores the heterogeneity of soil environments and how root systems obtain nutrients and water in the context of this temporal and spatial variability. As a new reference in an evolving and growing field, this text is sure to be a valuable tool for researchers and advanced students in plant physiology, ecology, agronomy, and forestry alike.


Explotation of Environmental Heterogeneity by Plants

Explotation of Environmental Heterogeneity by Plants
Author: M. M. Caldwell
Publisher:
Total Pages: 429
Release: 1994
Genre:
ISBN:

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1. The role of plasticity in exploiting environmental heterogeneity; 2. The physical nature of solar radiation in heterogeneous canopies: spatial and temporal attributes; 3. Light gaps: sensing the light opportunities in highly dynamic canopy environments; 4. Canopy gaps: competitive light interception and economic space filling-matter of whole-pant allocation; 5. Photosynthetic acclimation to changing light environments: scaling from the leaf to the whole plant; 6. Photosynthetic utilization of sunflecks: a temporally patchy resource on a time scale of seconds to minutes; 7. Signals for seeds to sense and response to gaps; 8. Assessing the heterogeneity of belowground resources: quantifying pattern and scale; 9. Causes of soil nutrient heterogeneity at different scalles; 10. Root-soil responses to water pulses in dry environments; 11. Architecture and biomass allocation as components of the plastic response of root systems to soil heterogeneity; 12. Exploiting nutrients in fertile soil microsites; 13. Coping with environmental heterogeneity: the physiological ecology of tree seedling regeneration across the gap-understory continuum; 14. Spatial heterogeneity at small scales and how plants respond to it.


Progress in Botany

Progress in Botany
Author: Joachim W. Kadereit
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 562
Release: 2013-11-11
Genre: Science
ISBN: 3642568491

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With one volume each year, this series keeps scientists and advanced students informed of the latest developments and results in all areas of the plant sciences. The present volume includes reviews on genetics, cell biology, and vegetation science.


Plant Behaviour and Intelligence

Plant Behaviour and Intelligence
Author: A. J. Trewavas
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Total Pages: 305
Release: 2015
Genre: Nature
ISBN: 0198753683

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This book argues that whole cells and whole plants growing in competitive wild conditions show aspects of plant behaviour that can be accurately described as "intelligent," and that behaviour, like intelligence, must be assessed within the constraints of the anatomical and physiological framework of the organism in question.


Root Ecology

Root Ecology
Author: Hans de Kroon
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 409
Release: 2013-06-29
Genre: Science
ISBN: 3662097842

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In the course of evolution, a great variety of root systems have learned to overcome the many physical, biochemical and biological problems brought about by soil. This development has made them a fascinating object of scientific study. This volume gives an overview of how roots have adapted to the soil environment and which roles they play in the soil ecosystem. The text describes the form and function of roots, their temporal and spatial distribution, and their turnover rate in various ecosystems. Subsequently, a physiological background is provided for basic functions, such as carbon acquisition, water and solute movement, and for their responses to three major abiotic stresses, i.e. hard soil structure, drought and flooding. The volume concludes with the interactions of roots with other organisms of the complex soil ecosystem, including symbiosis, competition, and the function of roots as a food source.


Functional Plant Ecology

Functional Plant Ecology
Author: Francisco Pugnaire
Publisher: CRC Press
Total Pages: 744
Release: 2007-06-20
Genre: Nature
ISBN: 1420007629

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Following in the footsteps of the successful first edition, Functional Plant Ecology, Second Edition remains the most authoritative resource in this multidisciplinary field. Extensively revised and updated, this book investigates plant structure and behavior across the ecological spectrum. It features the ecology and evolution of plant crowns and a


Plant-Environment Interactions

Plant-Environment Interactions
Author: Robert E. Wilkinson
Publisher: CRC Press
Total Pages: 480
Release: 2000-07-12
Genre: Science
ISBN: 0824746562

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This book presents comprehensive coverage of differentiated plant responses to changing environments. It focuses on how multiple and combined stress factors influence plant survival. It examines the latest data on the capacity of roots to alter growth patterns due to disturbances in physical and/or chemical soil constraints, water supply, and other traumas. It contains over 85% new and updated material with more than 1500 new citations, tables, drawings, and photographs.


Plant Roots

Plant Roots
Author: Yoav Waisel
Publisher: CRC Press
Total Pages: 1749
Release: 2002-03-29
Genre: Science
ISBN: 0824744748

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The third edition of a standard resource, this book offers a state-of-the-art, multi-disciplinary presentation of plant roots. It examines structure and development, assemblage of root systems, metabolism and growth, stressful environments, and interactions at the rhizosphere. Reflecting the explosion of advances and emerging technologies in the field, the book presents developments in the study of root origin, composition, formation, and behavior for the production of novel pharmaceutical and medicinal compounds, agrochemicals, dyes, flavors, and pesticides. It details breakthroughs in genetics, molecular biology, growth substance physiology, biotechnology, and biomechanics.


Plant Stems

Plant Stems
Author:
Publisher: Elsevier
Total Pages: 461
Release: 1995-07-19
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 0080539084

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Stems, of various sizes and shapes, are involved in most of the organic processes and interactions of plants, ranging from support, transport, and storage to development and protection. The stem itself is a crucially important intermediary: it links above- and below ground organs-connecting roots to leaves. An international team of leading researchers vividly illustrate that stems are more than pipes, more than simple connecting and supporting structures; rather stems are critical, anatomically distinct structures of enormous variability. It is, to an unappreciated extent, this variability that underpins both the diversity and the success of plants in myriad ecosystems. Plant Stems will be a valuable resource on form/function relationships for researchers and graduate-level students in ecology, evolutionary biology, physiology, development, genetics, agricultural sciences, and horticulture as they unravel the mechanisms and processes that allow organisms and ecosystems to function. Syntheses of structural, physiological, and ecological functions of stems Multiple viewpoints on how stem structure relates to performance Highlights of major areas of plant biology long neglected