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Explaining Employer Size-Wage Gap

Explaining Employer Size-Wage Gap
Author: Petr Poldauf
Publisher:
Total Pages:
Release: 2013
Genre:
ISBN:

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It has long been observed that large firms pay higher wages than small firms. This thesis investigates a favorite hypothesis that firm size-wage premium (FSWP) reflects better skills of workers concentrated in large firms. I use two datasets from Germany covering years 2000 through 2006. The first one allows analyzing the FSWP with unique controls for worker skills and job characteristics. The second one exploits panel format and allows controlling for unobservable personal heterogeneity entirely. The results show that labor quality cannot fully explain the size-wage differentials. Controlling for observable skills has a small negative impact on the size of the FSWP and controlling for unobservable characteristics reduces the FSWP by three-quarters. It is shown that the first method tends to overestimate, whereas the second method tends to underestimate the FSWP.


Employer Size and the Wage Structure in U.S. Manufacturing

Employer Size and the Wage Structure in U.S. Manufacturing
Author: Steven J. Davis
Publisher:
Total Pages: 72
Release: 1995
Genre: Industries
ISBN:

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We study how the hourly wage structure varies with establishment size and how wage dispersion breaks down into between-plant and within-plant components Our study combines household and establishment data for the U.S. manufacturing sector in 1982. 1) Wage dispersion falls sharply with establishment size for nonproduction workers and mildly for production workers. 2) Size-class differences in wage dispersion often mask even sharper differences in the dispersion of wages generated by observable worker characteristics and in the 'skill prices' on those characteristics. 3) In terms of dispersion in predicted log wages worker heterogeneity tends to rise with establishment size production workers are much more homogenous in the union sector, but only at plants with 1,000 or more workers. 4) Unobserved factors generate sharply greater wage dispersion at smaller establishments. 5) The variance in mean wages across establishments accounts for 59% of total variance. Within-plant wage variance among production workers accounts for a mere 2%. 6) Mean wage differences by size of establishment account for about one-fourth of the total between-plant variance of wages. 7) Between-plant wage dispersion falls sharply with establishment size, entirely accounting for the negative relationship of establishment size to overall wage dispersion. Guided by these and other empirical findings, we assess several hypotheses about the determination of the wage structure.


The Gender Pay Gap

The Gender Pay Gap
Author: Fatma Abdel-Raouf
Publisher: Routledge
Total Pages: 163
Release: 2020-10-01
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 1000195503

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Closing the gender pay gap begins with awareness and understanding of the state of the gap. This hybrid book that serves as a resource for both the academic and corporate communities, builds the reader’s awareness of the gender pay gap, its magnitude and ramifications, and provides action plans to address the challenge. Much of the existing literature on the gender pay gap provides an excellent foundation in stating facts and inferences; yet, the reader is often left wondering "now what?" This book tells the story of the state of the gap by the numbers and then offers specific actions that can be taken to achieve equity. The authors combine backgrounds in statistics and management/HR to provide a unique perspective in painting a broader overview of the issue, examining the history of the gender pay gap, its global impact, and how nations are addressing the issue. The book shines a light on the wide-ranging effects of the gap, including women’s poverty rates, student loans, economic growth, childhood poverty, and corporate profits, and offers insights to help close it with best practices of select organizations. Upper-level undergraduate, postgraduate, and executive education students will appreciate the clarity and conciseness of this guide to understanding and solving an important human resources issue. The inclusion of a brief instructor’s manual and PowerPoint slides for each chapter differentiates this book and adds to the ease of adoption in both the academic and corporate setting.


The Gender Wage Gap

The Gender Wage Gap
Author: Melissa Higgins
Publisher: ABDO
Total Pages: 115
Release: 2016-12-15
Genre: Juvenile Nonfiction
ISBN: 1680797476

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The Gender Wage Gap covers the history of women's wages, the differences between men's and women's wages that still exist, and today's efforts to close the gap. Aligned to Common Core Standards and correlated to state standards. Essential Library is an imprint of Abdo Publishing, a division of ABDO.


The Gender Pay Gap

The Gender Pay Gap
Author: The New York Times Editorial Staff
Publisher: The Rosen Publishing Group, Inc
Total Pages: 226
Release: 2018-12-15
Genre: Young Adult Nonfiction
ISBN: 1642821179

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Despite increasing awareness, the gender pay gap has yet to close. In 2018, women still earned about eighty cents for every dollar men did, and that number changes when factoring in a woman's education level, profession, and ethnicity. These articles explore the discussion surrounding the gender pay gap, and highlight how our understanding of it has evolved in the past decade. Beginning with Obama's signing of the Lilly Ledbetter Fair Pay Act in his first weeks as president and leading to some of the complicated economics of paid family leave, these articles explore the factors that create a gender pay gap and point to possible solutions.


Explaining the Gender Wage Gap

Explaining the Gender Wage Gap
Author: Alicja Sielska
Publisher: Edward Elgar Publishing
Total Pages: 133
Release: 2023-10-06
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 103531259X

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This timely book offers an engaging contemporary analysis of research into the gender pay gap while also providing important nuanced observations. It illustrates the variant methodologies that have been employed by researchers who have attempted to elucidate this challenging topic.


Size, Skill and Sorting

Size, Skill and Sorting
Author: Dale Belman
Publisher:
Total Pages: 0
Release: 2005
Genre:
ISBN:

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The rise in inequality between the 1970s and the 1990s and the persistent gap in pay between large and small employers are two of the most robust findings in the study of labor markets. Mainstream economists focus on differences in observable and unobservable skills to explain both the overall rising inequality and the size-wage gap. In this paper we model how increasing returns to skill can affect the size-wage gap both with constant sorting and with size-biased, skill-biased technological change (e.g. if large firms always had access to computers, but small firms gained access to computers with the rise of affordable personal computers). We analyze the Current Population Surveys from 1979 to 1993 to determine whether large and small employers are converging in terms of mean wages (the employer size-wage effect), wage structures by occupation and education, characteristics of employees, and wage structures by region. We find mixed evidence of convergence and no consistent support for any single version of human capital theory.


The Employer Size Wage Effect

The Employer Size Wage Effect
Author: Charles Brown
Publisher:
Total Pages: 68
Release: 1986
Genre: Industries
ISBN:

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Equal Pay

Equal Pay
Author: Alexis M. Herman
Publisher: DIANE Publishing
Total Pages: 65
Release: 2000-07
Genre:
ISBN: 0788189824

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