Explaining Criminal Careers PDF Download
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Author | : John F. MacLeod |
Publisher | : Oxford University Press |
Total Pages | : 274 |
Release | : 2012-08-23 |
Genre | : Law |
ISBN | : 0199697248 |
Download Explaining Criminal Careers Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Using the Home Office Offenders Index, a unique database containing records of all criminal (standard list) convictions in England and Wales since 1963, this simple but influential theory makes exact quantitative predictions about criminal careers and age-crime curves, in particular the prison population contingent on a given sentencing policy.
Author | : John F. MacLeod |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 256 |
Release | : 2012 |
Genre | : Crime |
ISBN | : |
Download Explaining Criminal Careers Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Explaining Criminal Careers presents a simple quantitative theory of crime, conviction and reconviction, the assumptions of the theory are derived directly from a detailed analysis of cohort samples drawn from the “UK Home Office” Offenders Index (OI). Mathematical models based on the theory, together with population trends, are used to make: exact quantitative predictions of features of criminal careers; aggregate crime levels; the prison population; and to explain the age-crime curve, alternative explanations are shown not to be supported by the data. Previous research is reviewed, clearly identifying the foundations of the current work. Using graphical techniques to identify mathematical regularities in the data, recidivism (risk) and frequency (rate) of conviction are analysed and modelled. These models are brought together to identify three categories of offender: high-risk / high-rate, high-risk / low-rate and low-risk / low-rate. The theory is shown to rest on just 6 basic assumptions. Within this theoretical framework the seriousness of offending, specialisation or versatility in offence types and the psychological characteristics of offenders are all explored suggesting that the most serious offenders are a random sample from the risk/rate categories but that those with custody later in their careers are predominantly high-risk/high-rate. In general offenders are shown to be versatile rather than specialist and can be categorised using psychological profiles. The policy implications are drawn out highlighting the importance of conviction in desistance from crime and the absence of any additional deterrence effect of imprisonment. The use of the theory in evaluation of interventions is demonstrated.
Author | : Matt DeLisi |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 354 |
Release | : 2000 |
Genre | : Criminal behavior, Prediction of |
ISBN | : |
Download 1000 Criminal Careers Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Author | : Oxford University Press |
Publisher | : Oxford University Press, USA |
Total Pages | : 14 |
Release | : 2010-05-01 |
Genre | : Social Science |
ISBN | : 0199803617 |
Download Situational Action Theory: Oxford Bibliographies Online Research Guide Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This ebook is a selective guide designed to help scholars and students of criminology find reliable sources of information by directing them to the best available scholarly materials in whatever form or format they appear from books, chapters, and journal articles to online archives, electronic data sets, and blogs. Written by a leading international authority on the subject, the ebook provides bibliographic information supported by direct recommendations about which sources to consult and editorial commentary to make it clear how the cited sources are interrelated related. A reader will discover, for instance, the most reliable introductions and overviews to the topic, and the most important publications on various areas of scholarly interest within this topic. In criminology, as in other disciplines, researchers at all levels are drowning in potentially useful scholarly information, and this guide has been created as a tool for cutting through that material to find the exact source you need. This ebook is a static version of an article from Oxford Bibliographies Online: Criminology, a dynamic, continuously updated, online resource designed to provide authoritative guidance through scholarship and other materials relevant to the study and practice of criminology. Oxford Bibliographies Online covers most subject disciplines within the social science and humanities, for more information visit www.aboutobo.com.
Author | : Keith Soothill |
Publisher | : Willan |
Total Pages | : 216 |
Release | : 2013-05-13 |
Genre | : Social Science |
ISBN | : 1134025831 |
Download Understanding Criminal Careers Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
The study of criminal careers is of increasing interest in criminology. It is now generally recognised that it is important to try to understand criminal behaviour across the life-course rather than focusing on fragmented incidents which provide only a partial picture. This is an accessible text which clarifies the crucial theoretical and methodological debates surrounding the study of criminal careers. It focuses on some major longitudinal studies discussing the onset, persistence, desistance and the duration of a criminal career. The important topics of prediction, risk and specialisation are addressed. The challenging question of 'When do ex-offenders become like non-offenders?' points a way forward. The book concludes by proposing an even more ambitious approach to the topic of criminal careers.
Author | : Don C. Gibbons |
Publisher | : Prentice Hall |
Total Pages | : 584 |
Release | : 1973 |
Genre | : Social Science |
ISBN | : |
Download Society, Crime, and Criminal Careers Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Author | : Gwynn Nettler |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : |
Release | : 1982 |
Genre | : |
ISBN | : |
Download Criminal careers Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Author | : David Weisburd |
Publisher | : Cambridge University Press |
Total Pages | : 210 |
Release | : 2001-02-12 |
Genre | : Law |
ISBN | : 9780521777636 |
Download White-Collar Crime and Criminal Careers Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Weisburd and Waring offer here the first detailed examination of the white-collar criminal career.
Author | : Michael Pittaro |
Publisher | : Kendall/Hunt Publishing Company |
Total Pages | : 162 |
Release | : 1753 |
Genre | : Criminal justice, Administration of |
ISBN | : 9781792484094 |
Download Pursuing and Navigating a Career in Criminal Justice Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Author | : Christoffer Carlsson |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : |
Release | : 2014 |
Genre | : |
ISBN | : 9789174478679 |
Download Continuities and Changes in Criminal Careers Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
The best predictor of future criminal behavior is past criminal behavior. At the same time, the vast majority of people who engage in crime are teenagers and stop offending with age. Explaining these empirical findings has been the main task of life-course criminology, and contributing to an understanding of how and why offenders continue their criminal careers once they have started, and how and why they stop, is also the purpose of this dissertation. To do this, the dissertation studies a number of facets of the criminal career: the importance of childhood risk factors (Paper I), the notions of turning points (Paper II) and intermittency (Paper III), and the connection between masculinities and criminal careers (Paper IV). In contrast to much life-course criminological research, the dissertation mainly relies on qualitative life history interviews, collected as part of The Stockholm Life Course Project. The findings suggest a need for increased sensitivity to offenders' lives, and their complexity. Whereas continuity and change can be understood within a frame of age-graded social control, this perspective needs to be extended and developed further, in mainly three ways. First, the concept and phenomenon of human agency needs closer study. Second, lived experiences of various forms of social stratification (e.g. gender, ethnicity, and so on) must be integrated into understandings of continuity and change in crime, seeing as phenomena such as social control may be contingent on these in important ways. Third, this dissertation highlights the need to go beyond the transition to adulthood and explore the later stages of criminal careers. In closing, the dissertation suggests that we move toward a focus on the contingencies of criminal careers and the factors, events, and processes that help shape them. If we understand those contingencies in more detail, possible implications for policy and practice also emerge.