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Author | : Jay Katz |
Publisher | : Russell Sage Foundation |
Total Pages | : 1210 |
Release | : 1972-07-24 |
Genre | : Psychology |
ISBN | : 1610448340 |
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In recent years, increasing concern has been voiced about the nature and extent of human experimentation and its impact on the investigator, subject, science, and society. This casebook represents the first attempt to provide comprehensive materials for studying the human experimentation process. Through case studies from medicine, biology, psychology, sociology, and law—as well as evaluative materials from many other disciplines—Dr. Katz examines the problems raised by human experimentation from the vantage points of each of its major participants—investigator, subject, professions, and state. He analyzes what kinds of authority should be delegated to these participants in the formulation, administration, and review of the human experimentation process. Alternative proposals, from allowing investigators a completely free hand to imposing centralized governmental control, are examined from both theoretical and practical perspectives. The conceptual framework of Experimentation with Human Beings is designed to facilitate not only the analysis of such concepts as "harm," "benefit," and "informed consent," but also the exploration of the problems raised by man's quest for knowledge and mastery, his willingness to risk human life, and his readiness to delegate authority to professionals and rely on their judgment.
Author | : Jay Katz |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 1159 |
Release | : 1972 |
Genre | : Human experimentation in medicine |
ISBN | : |
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Author | : S.F. Spicker |
Publisher | : Springer Science & Business Media |
Total Pages | : 301 |
Release | : 2012-12-06 |
Genre | : Medical |
ISBN | : 9400927053 |
Download The Use of Human Beings in Research Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This volume, which has developed from the Fourteenth Trans Disciplinary Symposium on Philosophy and Medicine, September 5-8, 1982, at Tel Aviv University, Israel, contains the contributions of a group of distinguished scholars who together examine the ethical issues raised by the advance of biomedical science and technology. We are, of course, still at the beginning of a revolution in our understanding of human biology; scientific medicine and clinical research are scarcely one hundred years old. Both the sciences and the technology of medicine until ten or fifteen years ago had the feeling of the 19th century about them; we sense that they belonged to an older time; that era is ending. The next twenty-five to fifty years of investigative work belong to neurobiology, genetics, and reproductive biology. The technologies of information processing and imaging will make diagnosis and treatment almost incomprehensible by my generation of physicians. Our science and technology will become so powerful that we shall require all of the art and wisdom we can muster to be sure that they remain dedicated, as Francis Bacon hoped four centuries ago, "to the uses of life." It is well that, as philosophers and physicians, we grapple with the issues now when they are relatively simple, and while the pace of change is relatively slow. We require a strategy for the future; that strategy must be worked out by scientists, philosophers, physicians, lawyers, theologians, and, I should like to add, artists and poets.
Author | : Jay Katz |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : |
Release | : 1972 |
Genre | : Medical ethics |
ISBN | : |
Download Experimentation with Human Beings : the Authority of the Investigator, Subject, Professions, and State in the Human Experiment Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Author | : Vicki Oransky Wittenstein |
Publisher | : Twenty-First Century Books |
Total Pages | : 100 |
Release | : 2013-10-01 |
Genre | : Juvenile Nonfiction |
ISBN | : 1467706590 |
Download For the Good of Mankind? Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Experiment: A child is deliberately infected with the deadly smallpox disease without his parents' informed consent. Result: The world's first vaccine. Experiment: A slave woman is forced to undergo more than thirty operations without anesthesia. Result: The beginnings of modern gynecology. Incidents like these paved the way for crucial, lifesaving medical discoveries. But they also harmed and humiliated their test subjects, many of whom did not agree to the experiments in the first place. How do doctors balance the need to test new medicines and procedures with their ethical duty to protect the rights of human subjects? Take a harrowing journey through some of history's greatest medical advances?and its most horrifying medical atrocities?to discover how human suffering has gone hand in hand with medical advancement.
Author | : Susan E. Lederer |
Publisher | : JHU Press |
Total Pages | : 226 |
Release | : 1997-11-07 |
Genre | : History |
ISBN | : 9780801857096 |
Download Subjected to Science Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Susan Lederer provides the first full-length history of early biomedical research with human subjects. Lederer offers detailed accounts of experiments conducted on both healthy and unhealthy men, women, and children, during the period from 1890 to 1940, including yellow fever experiments, Udo Wile's "dental drill" experiments on insane patients, and Hideyo Noguchi's syphilis experiments.
Author | : |
Publisher | : BRILL |
Total Pages | : 309 |
Release | : 2016-03-11 |
Genre | : Science |
ISBN | : 9004286713 |
Download The Uses of Humans in Experiment Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Scientific experimentation with humans has a long history. Combining elements of history of science with history of medicine, The Uses of Humans in Experiment illustrates how humans have grappled with issues of consent, and how scientists have balanced experience with empiricism to achieve insights for scientific as well as clinical progress. The modern incarnation of ethics has often been considered a product of the second half of the twentieth century, as enshrined in international laws and codes, but these authors remind us that this territory has long been debated, considered, and revisited as a fundamental part of the scientific enterprise that privileges humans as ideal subjects for advancing research.
Author | : Jane Poynter |
Publisher | : Basic Books |
Total Pages | : 384 |
Release | : 2006-08-18 |
Genre | : Science |
ISBN | : 9781560257752 |
Download The Human Experiment Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
It's a story that has never been told … until now. Imagine being sealed into a closed environment for two years — cut off from the outside world with only seven other people — enduring never-ending hunger, severely low levels of oxygen, and extremely difficult relationships. Crew members struggled to survive in Biosphere 2, where they swore nothing would go in or out — no food or water, not even air — all in the name of science. For the first time, biospherian Jane Poynter — who lived and loved in the Biosphere — is ready to share what really happened in there. She takes readers on a riveting, fast-paced trip through shattered lives, scientific discovery, cults, love, fears of insanity, and inspiring human endurance. The eight biospherians who closed themselves into the Biosphere emerged 730 days later… much wiser, thinner, and having done what many had said was impossible.
Author | : Jonathan D. Moreno |
Publisher | : Routledge |
Total Pages | : 394 |
Release | : 2013-05-13 |
Genre | : Social Science |
ISBN | : 1136605568 |
Download Undue Risk Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
From the courtrooms of Nuremberg to the battlefields of the Gulf War, Undue Risk exposes a variety of government policies and specific cases, includingplutonium injections to unwilling hospital patients, and even the attempted recruitment of Nazi medical scientists bythe U.S. government after World War II.
Author | : Jay Katz |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 1159 |
Release | : 1972 |
Genre | : |
ISBN | : |
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