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Evolution of Neurosensory Cells and Systems

Evolution of Neurosensory Cells and Systems
Author: Bernd Fritzsch
Publisher: CRC Press
Total Pages: 338
Release: 2022-05-08
Genre: Science
ISBN: 1000514463

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This book is an overview of primary sensory maps of vertebrates, characterized by continuous and discrete properties. The eight primary sensory maps of vertebrates have unique features and use distinct molecular cues, cell cycle exit, and activity combinations during development, regeneration, and plasticity. As an introduction and overview, the book provides a short overview for all eight sensory senses and presents through evolution and gene regulatory networks, the molecular cues needed for sensory processing. Independent contributions are included for olfactory, vision, trigeminal, taste, vestibular, auditory, lateral line, and electroreception.


Evolutionary Origin of Sensory and Neurosecretory Cell Types

Evolutionary Origin of Sensory and Neurosecretory Cell Types
Author: Gerhard Schlosser
Publisher: CRC Press
Total Pages: 325
Release: 2021-06-17
Genre: Science
ISBN: 1000369137

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Most vertebrate cranial sense organs arise from placodes. These placodes give rise to sensory neurons that transmit information to the brain and neurosecretory cells. This book reviews the evolutionary origin of the sensory and neurosecretory cell types. It summarizes our current understanding of vertebrate evolution, clarifies conceptual issues relating to homology and evolutionary innovation of cell types, compares the sensory and neurosecretory cell types with similar cell types in other animals, and addresses the question of how cranial placodes evolved as novel structures in vertebrates by redeploying pre-existing and sometimes evolutionarily ancient cell types.


Development of Sensory and Neurosecretory Cell Types

Development of Sensory and Neurosecretory Cell Types
Author: Gerhard Schlosser
Publisher: CRC Press
Total Pages: 305
Release: 2021-06-17
Genre: Science
ISBN: 1351667831

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Most of the cranial sense organs of vertebrates arise from embryonic structures known as cranial placodes. Such placodes also give rise to sensory neurons that transmit information to the brain as well as to many neurosecretory cells. This book focuses on the development of sensory and neurosecretory cell types from cranial placodes by introducing the vertebrate head with its sense organs and neurosecretory organs and providing an overview of the various cranial placodes and their derivatives, including evidence of common embryonic primordia. Schlosser discusses how these primordia are established in the early embryo and how individual placodes develop. The latter chapters explain how various placodally derived sensory and neurosecretory cell types differentiate into discrete structures.


Evolution of the Nervous System

Evolution of the Nervous System
Author: Harvey B. Sarnat
Publisher: Oxford University Press, USA
Total Pages: 546
Release: 1981
Genre: Anatomy, Comparative
ISBN:

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Examines the evolutionary factors that have influenced the structure of the normal and abnormal human nervous system.


Sensing Sound

Sensing Sound
Author: Bernd Fritzsch
Publisher: CRC Press
Total Pages: 254
Release: 2023-12-01
Genre: Medical
ISBN: 1351019481

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Hearing is a prerequisite for the evolution of language and thus the development of human societies. It is the only major sense whose evolution can be traced back to vertebrates, starting with sarcopterygians. The book explores the evolution of auditory development that has remained largely unexplored in contemporary theories of neurosensory brain evolution, including the telencephalon. It describes how sensory epithelia from the basilar papilla evolved in the ear and connected dedicated cochlear neurons to neuronal centers in the brain, and deals with how sound is converted through sound modulations into reliably decoded messages. The loss of hearing with age is expected to reach 2.6 billion people by 2050. As such, the book explains and reviews hearing loss at the molecular level to the behavioral level, and provides suggestions to manage the loss.


Structure and Evolution of Invertebrate Nervous Systems

Structure and Evolution of Invertebrate Nervous Systems
Author: Andreas Schmidt-Rhaesa
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Total Pages: 776
Release: 2015-12-17
Genre: Science
ISBN: 0191066214

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The nervous system is particularly fascinating for many biologists because it controls animal characteristics such as movement, behavior, and coordinated thinking. Invertebrate neurobiology has traditionally been studied in specific model organisms, whilst knowledge of the broad diversity of nervous system architecture and its evolution among metazoan animals has received less attention. This is the first major reference work in the field for 50 years, bringing together many leading evolutionary neurobiologists to review the most recent research on the structure of invertebrate nervous systems and provide a comprehensive and authoritative overview for a new generation of researchers. Presented in full colour throughout, Structure and Evolution of Invertebrate Nervous Systems synthesizes and illustrates the numerous new findings that have been made possible with light and electron microscopy. These include the recent introduction of new molecular and optical techniques such as immunohistochemical staining of neuron-specific antigens and fluorescence in-situ-hybridization, combined with visualization by confocal laser scanning microscopy. New approaches to analysing the structure of the nervous system are also included such as micro-computational tomography, cryo-soft X-ray tomography, and various 3-D visualization techniques. The book follows a systematic and phylogenetic structure, covering a broad range of taxa, interspersed with chapters focusing on selected topics in nervous system functioning which are presented as research highlights and perspectives. This comprehensive reference work will be an essential companion for graduate students and researchers alike in the fields of metazoan neurobiology, morphology, zoology, phylogeny and evolution.


Evolution of Nervous Systems

Evolution of Nervous Systems
Author: Jon H. Kaas
Publisher: Academic Press
Total Pages: 598
Release: 2007
Genre: Anatomy, Comparative
ISBN:

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