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Evidential Decision Theory

Evidential Decision Theory
Author: Arif Ahmed
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 112
Release: 2021-10-21
Genre: Science
ISBN: 1108607861

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Evidential Decision Theory is a radical theory of rational decision-making. It recommends that instead of thinking about what your decisions *cause*, you should think about what they *reveal*. This Element explains in simple terms why thinking in this way makes a big difference, and argues that doing so makes for *better* decisions. An appendix gives an intuitive explanation of the measure-theoretic foundations of Evidential Decision Theory.


The Foundations of Causal Decision Theory

The Foundations of Causal Decision Theory
Author: James M. Joyce
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 300
Release: 1999-04-13
Genre: Computers
ISBN: 9780521641647

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The book also contains a major new discussion of what it means to suppose that some event occurs or that some proposition is true.


Evidence, Decision and Causality

Evidence, Decision and Causality
Author: Arif Ahmed
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 0
Release: 2017-02-02
Genre: Science
ISBN: 9781316641545

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Most philosophers agree that causal knowledge is essential to decision-making: agents should choose from the available options those that probably cause the outcomes that they want. This book argues against this theory and in favour of evidential or Bayesian decision theory, which emphasises the symptomatic value of options over their causal role. It examines a variety of settings, including economic theory, quantum mechanics and philosophical thought-experiments, where causal knowledge seems to make a practical difference. The arguments make novel use of machinery from other areas of philosophical inquiry, including first-person epistemology and the free will debate. The book also illustrates the applicability of decision theory itself to questions about the direction of time and the special epistemic status of agents.


The Foundations of Causal Decision Theory

The Foundations of Causal Decision Theory
Author: James M. Joyce
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 281
Release: 1999-04-13
Genre: Science
ISBN: 1139471384

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This book defends the view that any adequate account of rational decision making must take a decision maker's beliefs about causal relations into account. The early chapters of the book introduce the non-specialist to the rudiments of expected utility theory. The major technical advance offered by the book is a 'representation theorem' that shows that both causal decision theory and its main rival, Richard Jeffrey's logic of decision, are both instances of a more general conditional decision theory. The book solves a long-standing problem for Jeffrey's theory by showing for the first time how to obtain a unique utility and probability representation for preferences and judgements of comparative likelihood. The book also contains a major new discussion of what it means to suppose that some event occurs or that some proposition is true. The most complete and robust defence of causal decision theory available.


Decision Theory with a Human Face

Decision Theory with a Human Face
Author: Richard Bradley
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 351
Release: 2017-10-26
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 1107003210

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Explores how decision-makers can manage uncertainty that varies in both kind and severity by extending and supplementing Bayesian decision theory.


An Introduction to Decision Theory

An Introduction to Decision Theory
Author: Martin Peterson
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 351
Release: 2017-03-30
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 1107151597

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A comprehensive and accessible introduction to all aspects of decision theory, now with new and updated discussions and over 140 exercises.


Newcomb's Problem

Newcomb's Problem
Author: Arif Ahmed
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 243
Release: 2018-11
Genre: Mathematics
ISBN: 1107180279

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Which of two boxes to select for a monetary award; or, to select both? Someone else has predicted your choice.


Self-Control, Decision Theory, and Rationality

Self-Control, Decision Theory, and Rationality
Author: José Luis Bermúdez
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 281
Release: 2018-12-06
Genre: Philosophy
ISBN: 1108420095

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A distinguished group of philosophers, decision theorists, and psychologists offer new interdisciplinary perspectives on the rationality of self-control.


The Logic of Decision

The Logic of Decision
Author: Richard C. Jeffrey
Publisher: University of Chicago Press
Total Pages: 245
Release: 1990-07-15
Genre: Mathematics
ISBN: 0226395820

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"[This book] proposes new foundations for the Bayesian principle of rational action, and goes on to develop a new logic of desirability and probabtility."—Frederic Schick, Journal of Philosophy


Probability and the Art of Judgment

Probability and the Art of Judgment
Author: Richard C. Jeffrey
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 262
Release: 1992-03-27
Genre: Mathematics
ISBN: 9780521397704

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Spanning a period of 35 years, this collection of essays includes some of the classic works of one of the most distinquished and influential philosophers working in the field of decision theory and the theory of knowledge.