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| Author | : Christoph Sorhage |
| Publisher | : |
| Total Pages | : |
| Release | : 2016 |
| Genre | : |
| ISBN | : |
| Author | : Dunhong Jin |
| Publisher | : International Monetary Fund |
| Total Pages | : 46 |
| Release | : 2019-11-01 |
| Genre | : Business & Economics |
| ISBN | : 1513519492 |
How to prevent runs on open-end mutual funds? In recent years, markets have observed an innovation that changed the way open-end funds are priced. Alternative pricing rules (known as swing pricing) adjust funds’ net asset values to pass on funds’ trading costs to transacting shareholders. Using unique data on investor transactions in U.K. corporate bond funds, we show that swing pricing eliminates the first-mover advantage arising from the traditional pricing rule and significantly reduces redemptions during stress periods. The positive impact of alternative pricing rules on fund flows reverses in calm periods when costs associated with higher tracking error dominate the pricing effect.
| Author | : Dennis Bams |
| Publisher | : |
| Total Pages | : 27 |
| Release | : 2018 |
| Genre | : |
| ISBN | : |
This paper examines different clienteles' reactions to style changing behavior of mutual funds. Using the granularity of daily mutual fund data, we show that heterogeneity in investors' sophistication levels strongly relates to heterogeneity in responses to style changing behavior. The empirical approach that we apply to several proxies of investors' sophistication level indicates that less sophisticated investors reward style-changing behavior by an increase in fund flow, while more sophisticated investors punish this behavior by redemption. We show that style changing behavior has different impact on various types of fund performance measures. More specifically, style deviation has a strong positive impact on the simple fund performance measures, which are used by less-sophisticated investors, while it has no significant impact on more advanced fund performance measures. Our empirical findings also report that less-sophisticated investors drive the aggregate investors' reactions to the style deviation. Overall, we argue that a comparison of the fund flow-style changing relationship, by accounting for investor's sophistication level, allows for a more complete picture of an investor's response to the changes in mutual funds' investment style behavior.
| Author | : Alexander Pütz |
| Publisher | : |
| Total Pages | : 0 |
| Release | : 2012 |
| Genre | : Index mutual funds |
| ISBN | : 9783832531898 |
Institutional investors such as mutual funds and hedge funds play an important role in today's financial markets. This thesis consists of three essays which empirically study the behavior of active fund managers. In particular, the first essay investigates whether managers behave rationally or if some of them unconsciously make wrong investment decisions due to behavioral biases. The second essay examines whether some managers intentionally act to solely advance their own interests by strategically valuing the security positions in their portfolio. The third essay analyzes what the managers' education reveals about their investment behavior.
| Author | : Gjergji Cici |
| Publisher | : |
| Total Pages | : 408 |
| Release | : 2004 |
| Genre | : |
| ISBN | : |
| Author | : Russell Richard Wermers |
| Publisher | : |
| Total Pages | : 420 |
| Release | : 1995 |
| Genre | : Institutional investments |
| ISBN | : |
| Author | : Andrew John Caffrey |
| Publisher | : |
| Total Pages | : 178 |
| Release | : 2006 |
| Genre | : Financial risk |
| ISBN | : |
This dissertation consists of three essays on the relations among investors, mutual funds, and fund families. Chapter one presents a model of new fund openings as a function of the past performance of a family's existing funds. At the fund level, we model the relations among fund performance, investment flows, and the risk-taking behavior of the fund manager. Our model predicts that families dominated either by outperforming funds or by underperforming funds are more likely to open a new fund than are families composed of average performers. We predict that an asymmetric performance-fund flow relation combined with expected intra-family flows from existing underperformers to a new fund provide an incentive for families with severely under-performing funds to open a new fund in hopes of managing a `star'. Chapter two presents an empirical analysis of new fund openings. We study fund performance, investment flows, and risk level and examine the relation between the distribution of performance across funds within a family and new fund openings. We find that new fund openings are positively correlated with measures of both extreme underperformance and extreme outperformance of existing funds as well as measures of the number of `dog' funds within a family. The evidence supports our predictions in Chapter 1. Chapter three addresses the relation between advisory firm organization and mutual fund performance and expenses. Specifically, we hypothesize three relations. First, the ownership structure of a fund family--mutualized, privately held, or publicly owned--may impact fund manager behavior and be reflected in expenses and/or performance. Second, fund families may experience some net pecuniary benefit or harm as a result of subsidiary affiliation. Finally, we examine expense and performance differences across directly advised versus subadvised funds. We find evidence that publicly owned fund families provide investors with lower style-adjusted returns and alpha at higher cost than do privately owned or mutualized families. Similarly, we find that bank and insurance affiliates underperform their peers in both returns net of expenses and alpha net of expenses, and that diversified financial services affiliates outperform in these measures.
| Author | : Jongwan Bae |
| Publisher | : |
| Total Pages | : 109 |
| Release | : 2014 |
| Genre | : |
| ISBN | : 9781321093599 |
I conduct two studies that investigate the behavioral characteristics of mutual fund managers. First study, The Performance of Mutual Funds on Private Information, looks at the dimension of investment skills of fund managers. The investment skills of mutual fund managers can be assessed by their ability to generate private information. In this study, by investigating the simultaneous actions of fund managers and corporate managers, we estimate how much the actions of fund managers can be attributed to private information. Using the information of insiders' transactions as a proxy for the managers' private information, our performance measure, PS (Private Shares), captures variations in skills among fund managers, suggesting that the funds with higher PS outperform the funds with lower PS. The finding that PS is positively related to future fund performance is consistent with our conjecture that fund managers who actively trade on private information have better managerial skills than the ones that do not trade on private information. In the second study, Impact of Religious Belief on Asset Management Industry, we investigate the effects of religion on the investing behavior of fund managers. We propose a measure of corporate social responsibility propensity (CSRP) by fund managers that captures the level of a manager's tendency to invest in firms that engage in socially responsible activities. Grounded in the basis of ethics and morality, religious belief is shown to have a positive impact on a fund manager's investment in firms with good corporate social responsibility (CSR) performance. The positive association between religiosity and CSRP is particularly strong in the sample of non-institutional funds. On the performance aspect, we find that funds in the highly religious region with a higher propensity to invest in socially responsible firms tend to exhibit future performance deterioration. Our results suggest that local religiosity has a significant impact on the investing behavior of fund managers.
| Author | : Viktoriya Lantushenko |
| Publisher | : |
| Total Pages | : 226 |
| Release | : 2016 |
| Genre | : Finance |
| ISBN | : |
This dissertation consists of one chapter studying mutual fund active management and two chapters examining institutional trading in various settings. The three essays in my dissertation explore institutional investor behavior. My first paper titled "Innovation in mutual fund portfolios: Implications for fund alpha" introduces a new measure of portfolio holdings that has power to explain future fund abnormal returns. This measure is defined as "return on portfolio innovation." It is constructed as the return on completely new portfolio positions that a fund has not held before. I evaluate the return on newly added positions because their performance can signal the quality of managerial effort. On average, a one-standard deviation increase in the return on innovation increases the Carhart (1997) four-factor fund alpha by approximately 0.34 to 0.52 percent per year. The results have important implications for fund performance and manager behavior. The second essay titled "Institutional property-type herding in real estate investment trusts," with Edward Nelling, explores whether institutional investors exhibit herding behavior by property type in real estate investment trusts (REITs). Our analysis of changes in institutional portfolio holdings suggests strong evidence of this behavior. We analyze the autocorrelation in aggregate institutional demand, and find that most of it is driven by institutional investor following the trades of others. Although momentum trading explains a small amount of this herding, institutional property type demand is more strongly associated with lagged institutional demand than lagged returns. The results suggest that correlated information signals drive herding in REITs. In addition, we examine the extent to which herding in REIT property types affects price performance in the private real estate market. We find that information transmission resulting from institutional herding in REITs occurs faster in public real estate markets than in private markets. The final essay titled "Investing in innovation: Evidence from institutional trading around patent publications," with Edward Nelling, examines institutional trading activity around patent publication dates. Unlike previous studies that use the future citations count to proxy for patent value, we measure the value of innovation by the three-day cumulative abnormal returns (CARs) around announcements. We find an increase in institutional demand for a firm's shares around patent announcements, and this increase is correlated with announcement returns. In addition, the increase in demand is greater when the firm's shareholder base consists of a higher percentage of long-term institutions. We find no correlation between patent announcement returns and the future number of citations. Patent announcements are also associated with increases in liquidity and analyst coverage, indicating that innovation may reduce information uncertainty between a firm and its investors. In addition, firms that announce patents outperform those in a control sample over a long-run. Overall, our results suggest that both investors and firms benefit from innovation.
| Author | : Bastian Felix Breitmayer |
| Publisher | : |
| Total Pages | : |
| Release | : 2018 |
| Genre | : |
| ISBN | : |
