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Epilepsy and Memory

Epilepsy and Memory
Author: Adam Zeman
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Total Pages: 487
Release: 2012-06-28
Genre: Medical
ISBN: 0199580286

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Epilepsy is one of the most common potentially serious disorders of the brain, and patients often suffer from memory problems. This book comprehensively reviews all aspects of the relationship between this common and potentially serious neurological disorder and memory, one of the core functions of the human mind.


Epilepsy and Memory

Epilepsy and Memory
Author: Adam Zeman
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Total Pages:
Release: 2012-06-28
Genre: Psychology
ISBN: 0191625639

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Epilepsy is one of the most common disorders of the brain, and these patients often suffer from memory problems. There are a number of reasons for this: seizures can directly affect the brain in ways that disturb memory; epilepsy often results from trouble in brain regions closely linked to memory; the treatment of epilepsy can affect memory; epilepsy can cause psychological problems, like depression, which interfere with memory. The study of epilepsy and the and the study of human memory are interwoven. Epilepsy and Memory comprehensively reviews all aspects of the relationship between this common and potentially serious neurological disorder and memory, one of the core functions of the human mind. The authors, acknowledged experts in their fields, review the history of the subject, the clinical features of memory disorder in epilepsy, neuropsychological, neuroradiological, neuropathological and electrophysiological findings, the roles of anticonvulsant side effects and psychiatric disorder, and the scope for memory support and rehabilitation. The study of patients with epilepsy has revealed much about the workings of memory, yet there has been no recent review of this fertile field of research. This book fills this gap and is a valuable new addition to the brain sciences literature. It will be of wide interest to clinicians and basic researchers in the brain sciences.


Comprehensive Care for People with Epilepsy

Comprehensive Care for People with Epilepsy
Author: Margarete Pfäfflin
Publisher: John Libbey Eurotext
Total Pages: 380
Release: 2001
Genre: Epilepsy
ISBN: 9780861966103

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Describes an approach to diagnosing and treating people with epilepsy (though not confined to this condition) with a view of the patient as an integral human being, comprising both their seizures and the psychical and social situation. This book inquires into every treatment's goals, whilst including the patients' (and their relatives') subjective evaluations and perspectives. This includes early considerations of benefits versus risks for the patient, the ultimate question being what quality of life will be attained and how much independent life and employment will be feasible. Comprehensive Care does not necessarily need to be associated with elevated cost, as many epilepsy centres have enough knowledge, imagination, and staff for this purpose, the problem being how to combine and use existing resources most effectively.


Jasper's Basic Mechanisms of the Epilepsies

Jasper's Basic Mechanisms of the Epilepsies
Author: Jeffrey Noebels
Publisher: OUP USA
Total Pages: 1258
Release: 2012-06-29
Genre: Medical
ISBN: 0199746540

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Jasper's Basic Mechanisms, Fourth Edition, is the newest most ambitious and now clinically relevant publishing project to build on the four-decade legacy of the Jasper's series. In keeping with the original goal of searching for "a better understanding of the epilepsies and rational methods of prevention and treatment.", the book represents an encyclopedic compendium neurobiological mechanisms of seizures, epileptogenesis, epilepsy genetics and comordid conditions. Of practical importance to the clinician, and new to this edition are disease mechanisms of genetic epilepsies and therapeutic approaches, ranging from novel antiepileptic drug targets to cell and gene therapies.


Do Seizures Damage the Brain

Do Seizures Damage the Brain
Author: Thomas Sutula
Publisher: Elsevier Publishing Company
Total Pages: 548
Release: 2002
Genre: Medical
ISBN:

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What are the consequences, if any, of repeated brief seizures that are the defining feature of epilepsy? A firm answer to this question has been surprisingly elusive for a variety of reasons. Clearly there is a subset of patients who appear to tolerate seizures with relatively limited long-term consequences, and not all patients are destined to progress to intractability with frequent seizures and disability. This variability and individual susceptibility has made it difficult to make statements that fairly apply to the full range of people with epileptic disorders, whose disorders span a broad spectrum from mild with excellent control and few limitations, to severe with multiple daily seizures and pronounced disability that affects employment, educational performance, an personal life. This volume seeks to explore the spectrum of severe to more subtle damage that may be a consequence of seizures. The contributing authors have addressed these questions and related issues using a variety of methods in experimental models and in patients with epilepsy.


Cognition and Epilepsy

Cognition and Epilepsy
Author:
Publisher:
Total Pages:
Release: 2005
Genre:
ISBN:

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Epilepsy is a chronic neurologic disorder that affects one percent of the U.S. population (Hauser and Hesdorffer, 1990). Research shows that recurrent seizures affect cognitive functioning in areas involving language, learning, and problem solving (Hermann & Seidenberg, 2002; Hermann, Seidenberg, Schoenfeld, & Davies, 1997). However, the most prominent deficit associated with recurrent seizures in patients with temporal lobe epilepsy (TLE) is memory impairment (Hermann & Seidenberg, 2002; Schomer, O'Conner, Spiers, Seeck, Mesulam, & Bear, 2000). Nevertheless, debate exists regarding the potential detrimental nature of epileptic seizures on memory. The aim of this study was to assess whether duration (time since diagnosis) of intractable epilepsy is associated with progressive memory loss in a cross-sectional sample of two participant groups with seizures: those with left temporal lobe epilepsy (LTLE, n=60) and those with right temporal lobe epilepsy (RTLE, n=47). Those diagnosed with psychogenic non-epileptic seizures (PNES, n=143) served as a control group. The results of this study suggest that duration of temporal lobe epilepsy adversely affects verbal memory performance in person's diagnosed with temporal lobe epilepsy as measured by several neuropsychological memory tests. The results also support the notion that age of seizure onset may significantly affect verbal memory performance in the same population. These results have implications for the strategy of treatment and counseling of patients with intractable temporal lobe epilepsy. Additionally, the findings may be useful in efforts to minimize the degree of memory loss in people suffering from temporal lobe epilepsy.


Cognitive Plasticity in Neurologic Disorders

Cognitive Plasticity in Neurologic Disorders
Author: Joseph I. Tracy
Publisher: Oxford University Press, USA
Total Pages: 433
Release: 2014-12-02
Genre: Medical
ISBN: 0199965242

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This volume makes clear that the cognitive and behavioural symptoms of neurologic disorders and syndromes are dynamic and changing. Each chapter describes the neuroplastic processes at work in a particular condition, giving rise to these ongoing cognitive changes.


The Epilepsies

The Epilepsies
Author: Chrysostomos P. Panayiotopoulos
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 570
Release: 2005
Genre: Medical
ISBN:

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This book gives an exhaustive account of the classification and management of epileptic disorders. It provides clear didactic guidance on the diagnosis and treatment of epileptic syndromes and seizures through thirteen chapters, complemented by a pharmacopoeia and CD ROM of video-EEGs.


Epilepsy Across the Spectrum

Epilepsy Across the Spectrum
Author: Institute of Medicine
Publisher: National Academies Press
Total Pages: 568
Release: 2012-07-29
Genre: Medical
ISBN: 0309259533

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Although epilepsy is one of the nation's most common neurological disorders, public understanding of it is limited. Many people do not know the causes of epilepsy or what they should do if they see someone having a seizure. Epilepsy is a complex spectrum of disorders that affects an estimated 2.2 million Americans in a variety of ways, and is characterized by unpredictable seizures that differ in type, cause, and severity. Yet living with epilepsy is about much more than just seizures; the disorder is often defined in practical terms, such as challenges in school, uncertainties about social situations and employment, limitations on driving, and questions about independent living. The Institute of Medicine was asked to examine the public health dimensions of the epilepsies, focusing on public health surveillance and data collection; population and public health research; health policy, health care, and human services; and education for people with the disorder and their families, health care providers, and the public. In Epilepsy Across the Spectrum, the IOM makes recommendations ranging from the expansion of collaborative epilepsy surveillance efforts, to the coordination of public awareness efforts, to the engagement of people with epilepsy and their families in education, dissemination, and advocacy for improved care and services. Taking action across multiple dimensions will improve the lives of people with epilepsy and their families. The realistic, feasible, and action-oriented recommendations in this report can help enable short- and long-term improvements for people with epilepsy. For all epilepsy organizations and advocates, local, state, and federal agencies, researchers, health care professionals, people with epilepsy, as well as the public, Epilepsy Across the Spectrum is an essential resource.