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Emerging Technologies for Diagnosing Alzheimer's Disease

Emerging Technologies for Diagnosing Alzheimer's Disease
Author: Marianne Boenink
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 300
Release: 2016-09-13
Genre: Social Science
ISBN: 1137540974

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This book explores international biomedical research and development on the early diagnosis of Alzheimer's disease. It offers timely, multidisciplinary reflections on the social and ethical issues raised by promises of early diagnostics and asks under which conditions emerging diagnostic technologies can be considered a responsible innovation. The initial chapters in this edited volume provide an overview and a critical discussion of recent developments in biomedical research on Alzheimer's disease. Subsequent contributions explore the values at stake in current practices of dealing with Alzheimer's disease and dementia, both within and outside the biomedical domain. Novel diagnostic technologies for Alzheimer's disease emerge in a complex and shifting field, full of controversies. Innovating with care requires a precise mapping of how concepts, values and responsibilities are filled in through the confrontation of practices. In doing so, the volume offers a practice-based approach of responsible innovation that is also applicable to other fields of innovation.


Alzheimer's Disease

Alzheimer's Disease
Author: Harald Hampel
Publisher: Karger Medical and Scientific Publishers
Total Pages: 200
Release: 2012
Genre: Medical
ISBN: 3805598025

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How current biomarkers are modernizing the diagnosis of Alzheimer's disease Expanding knowledge on genetic and epigenetic risk factors is rapidly enhancing our understanding of the complex molecular interactions and systems involved in the pathogenesis of Alzheimer's disease. In this publication, leading experts discuss emerging novel conceptual models of the disease along with advances in the development of surrogate markers that will not only improve the accuracy of diagnostic technologies but also improve the prospects of developing disease-modifying interventions. The novel framework of the disease presented here highlights research on biological markers as well as efforts to validate technologies for early and accurate detection. It also introduces notion of a complex systems dysfunction that extends beyond prevailing ideas derived from the amyloid' or tau' hypotheses. This outstanding publication provides researchers, clinicians, students and other professionals interested in neurodegenerative disorders with a comprehensive update on current trends and future directions in therapy development, with special focus on advances in clinical trial designs.


Early Diagnosis of Alzheimer's Disease

Early Diagnosis of Alzheimer's Disease
Author: Leonard F. M. Scinto
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 384
Release: 2000-02-09
Genre: Medical
ISBN:

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The three major approaches to diagnosis of AD -- radiological, biological, and neurophysiological -- are discussed in detail with chapters highlighting the most promising technologies within these approaches. The leading authors, all of whom are intimately involved with these emerging technologies, have developed this as an essential reference for neuropathologists, clinicians and researchers of Alzheimer's disease.


Neurology in Clinical Practice

Neurology in Clinical Practice
Author: Walter George Bradley
Publisher:
Total Pages: 1672
Release: 2004
Genre: Medical
ISBN: 9780750674690

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New edition, completely rewritten, with new chapters on endovascular surgery and mitochrondrial and ion channel disorders.


Use of Machine Learning Technology in the Diagnosis of Alzheimer's Disease

Use of Machine Learning Technology in the Diagnosis of Alzheimer's Disease
Author: Noel O'Kelly
Publisher:
Total Pages: 0
Release: 2016
Genre:
ISBN:

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Alzheimer's disease (AD) is thought to be the most common cause of dementia and it is estimated that only 1-in-4 people with Alzheimer's are correctly diagnosed in a timely fashion. While no definitive cure is available, when the impairment is still mild the symptoms can be managed and treatment is most effective when it is started before significant downstream damage occurs, i.e., at the stage of mild cognitive impairment (MCI) or even earlier. AD is clinically diagnosed by physical and neurological examination, and through neuropsychological and cognitive tests. There is a need to develop better diagnostic tools, which is what this thesis addresses. Dublin City University School of Nursing and Human Sciences runs a memory clinic, Memory Works where subjects concerned about possible dementia come to seek clarity. Data collected at interview is recorded and one aim of the work in this thesis is to explore the use of machine learning techniques to generate a classifier that can assist in screening new individuals for different stages of AD. However, initial analysis of the features stored in the Memory Works database indicated that there is an insufficient number of instances available (about 120 at this time) to train a machine learning model to accurately predict AD stage on new test cases. The National Azheimers Cordinating Center (NACC) in the U.S collects data from National Institute for Aging (NIA)-funded Alzheimer's Disease Centers (ADCs) and maintains a large database of standardized clinical and neuropathological research data from these ADCs. NACC data are freely available to researchers and we have been given access to 105,000 records from the NACC. We propose to use this dataset to test the hypothesis that a machine learning classifier can be generated to predict the dementia status for new, previously unseen subjects. We will also, by experiment, establish both the minimum number of instances required and the most important features from assessment interviews, to use for this prediction.


Reducing the Impact of Dementia in America

Reducing the Impact of Dementia in America
Author: National Academies of Sciences Engineering and Medicine
Publisher:
Total Pages:
Release: 2022-04-26
Genre:
ISBN: 9780309495035

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As the largest generation in U.S. history - the population born in the two decades immediately following World War II - enters the age of risk for cognitive impairment, growing numbers of people will experience dementia (including Alzheimer's disease and related dementias). By one estimate, nearly 14 million people in the United States will be living with dementia by 2060. Like other hardships, the experience of living with dementia can bring unexpected moments of intimacy, growth, and compassion, but these diseases also affect people's capacity to work and carry out other activities and alter their relationships with loved ones, friends, and coworkers. Those who live with and care for individuals experiencing these diseases face challenges that include physical and emotional stress, difficult changes and losses in their relationships with life partners, loss of income, and interrupted connections to other activities and friends. From a societal perspective, these diseases place substantial demands on communities and on the institutions and government entities that support people living with dementia and their families, including the health care system, the providers of direct care, and others. Nevertheless, research in the social and behavioral sciences points to possibilities for preventing or slowing the development of dementia and for substantially reducing its social and economic impacts. At the request of the National Institute on Aging of the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Reducing the Impact of Dementia in America assesses the contributions of research in the social and behavioral sciences and identifies a research agenda for the coming decade. This report offers a blueprint for the next decade of behavioral and social science research to reduce the negative impact of dementia for America's diverse population. Reducing the Impact of Dementia in America calls for research that addresses the causes and solutions for disparities in both developing dementia and receiving adequate treatment and support. It calls for research that sets goals meaningful not just for scientists but for people living with dementia and those who support them as well. By 2030, an estimated 8.5 million Americans will have Alzheimer's disease and many more will have other forms of dementia. Through identifying priorities social and behavioral science research and recommending ways in which they can be pursued in a coordinated fashion, Reducing the Impact of Dementia in America will help produce research that improves the lives of all those affected by dementia.


Memory Loss, Alzheimer's Disease, and Dementia

Memory Loss, Alzheimer's Disease, and Dementia
Author: Andrew E. Budson
Publisher: Elsevier Health Sciences
Total Pages: 293
Release: 2015-05-20
Genre: Medical
ISBN: 0323316107

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Now presented in full color, this updated edition of Memory Loss, Alzheimer's Disease, and Dementia is designed as a practical guide for clinicians that delivers the latest treatment approaches and research findings for dementia and related illnesses. Drs. Budson and Solomon — both key leaders in the field — cover the essentials of physical and cognitive examinations and laboratory and imaging studies, giving you the tools you need to consistently make accurate diagnoses in this rapidly growing area. Access in-depth coverage of clinically useful diagnostic tests and the latest treatment approaches. Detailed case studies facilitate the management of both common and uncommon conditions. Comprehensive coverage of hot topics such as chronic traumatic encephalopathy, in addition to new criteria on vascular dementia and vascular cognitive impairment. Includes new National Institute on Aging–Alzheimer's Association and DSM-5 criteria for Alzheimer’s Disease and Mild Cognitive Impairment. Learn how to use new diagnostic tests, such as the amyloid imaging scans florbetapir (Amyvid), flutemetamol (Vizamyl), and florbetaben (Neuraceq), which can display amyloid plaques in the living brains of patients. Updated case studies, many complete with videos illustrating common tests, clinical signs, and diagnostic features, are now incorporated into the main text as clinical vignettes for all major disorders. Brand-new chapters on how to approach the differential diagnosis and on primary progressive aphasia. Expert Consult eBook version included with purchase. This enhanced eBook experience allows you to search all of the text, figures, references, and videos from the book on a variety of devices.


Bio-Inspired Algorithms and Devices for Treatment of Cognitive Diseases Using Future Technologies

Bio-Inspired Algorithms and Devices for Treatment of Cognitive Diseases Using Future Technologies
Author: Gupta, Shweta
Publisher: IGI Global
Total Pages: 309
Release: 2022-02-11
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 179989536X

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As there are no proper medical tests available to predict certain diseases such as Alzheimer’s and Parkinson’s at an early stage, there is a need to further study and consider the potential uses of bio- and nature-inspired algorithms and future technologies such as machine learning in correlation to disease detection and treatment. Bio-Inspired Algorithms and Devices for Treatment of Cognitive Diseases Using Future Technologies considers new tools for early detection of cognitive brain diseases using devices and algorithms whose basic concept is taken from nature and discusses design, analysis, and application of various bionics or bio-inspired algorithms. Covering topics such as depression and cognitive science, this publication is an ideal resource for researchers, academicians, industry professionals, psychologists, psychiatrists, nurses, engineers, instructors, and students.


Alzheimer's Disease Drug Development

Alzheimer's Disease Drug Development
Author: Jeffrey Cummings
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 575
Release: 2022-03-31
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 1108838669

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Provides a definitive overview of the complex ecosystem facilitating Alzheimer's Disease drug research and development. Demonstrates a drug's journey from in the lab, clinical trial testing, regulatory review, and marketing by pharmaceutical companies. Details the use of artificial intelligence, clinical trial management, and financing models.


Mayo Clinic on Alzheimer's Disease

Mayo Clinic on Alzheimer's Disease
Author:
Publisher:
Total Pages: 210
Release: 2002
Genre: Alzheimer's disease
ISBN:

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Annotation This 13-volume set from the Mayo Clinic gives detailed information on various health conditions, for example, high blood pressure, depression, and prostate health. Each book contains a wealth of information including charts and graphs.