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Author | : Om Prakash Agarwal |
Publisher | : Elsevier |
Total Pages | : 266 |
Release | : 2018-08-30 |
Genre | : Transportation |
ISBN | : 0128114355 |
Download Emerging Paradigms in Urban Mobility Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Emerging Paradigms in Urban Mobility: Planning, Finance and Implementation explains the types of new urban mobility planning paradigms that are emerging throughout the world, along with their potential to transform the transportation landscape. As half of the world’s 7 billion people now live in cities, thus causing severe road congestion, increased air pollution, energy insecurity and sustainability problems in cities and the planet itself, this book presents new paradigms that are emerging to address these problems, along with other topics of note, including economic efficiency, health, the well-being of cities and their residents, urban mobility transformations, and the role of social media. In addition, the book looks at Integrated Corridor Management and how it improves the people-moving performance of multi-modal transport systems in high demand urban corridors and how countries balance the mobility benefits of motorcycles with the environmental and safety threats they pose. Provides previously unpublished research on new approaches to integrating governance, the changing role of IT, and shared mobility initiatives Links transportation and land use, climate change, and poverty reduction and gender, going well beyond the technical issues of transport planning Highlights successful factors that have worked and how they can be tailored to different contexts Includes learning aids, such as case studies, text boxes and chapter openers and summaries
Author | : Transit Cooperative Research Program |
Publisher | : Transportation Research Board |
Total Pages | : 115 |
Release | : 2003 |
Genre | : Choice of transportation |
ISBN | : 0309087740 |
Download Emerging New Paradigms Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Describes how public transportation organizations have entered an era of fundamental change and examines how they are responding to dramatic new expectations and imperatives that have triggered the emergence of a "new paradigm" throughout business and industry worldwide.
Author | : Ling, Lorraine |
Publisher | : IGI Global |
Total Pages | : 330 |
Release | : 2019-08-30 |
Genre | : Education |
ISBN | : 1799810038 |
Download Emerging Methods and Paradigms in Scholarship and Education Research Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
There is a renaissance in the use of the term “scholarship,” as it is being used to define areas of academic endeavour, describe academic work and achievements, and measure the quality of higher education. Although all academicians are required to engage in scholarship, it is difficult to navigate as there is a misunderstanding of this concept as new methods and approaches emerge. Emerging Methods and Paradigms in Scholarship and Education Research is an essential academic book that is designed to explain the areas of scholarship and their contemporary relationship to key components of academic work: research, teaching, service, and engagement. The chapter authors explore conceptions of scholarship, paradigms, and methods that fit a variety of contexts and needs. Highlighting a wide range of approaches from scientific realism and neo-positivism to interpretative, transformative, and pragmatic educational strategies and policy, this book is ideal for researchers, teachers, educational leaders, academicians, educational policymakers, and quality assurance agencies.
Author | : Daniel R. Brooks |
Publisher | : University of Chicago Press |
Total Pages | : 423 |
Release | : 2019-07-19 |
Genre | : Science |
ISBN | : 022663258X |
Download The Stockholm Paradigm Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
The contemporary crisis of emerging disease has been a century and a half in the making. Human, veterinary, and crop health practitioners convinced themselves that disease could be controlled by medicating the sick, vaccinating those at risk, and eradicating the parts of the biosphere responsible for disease transmission. Evolutionary biologists assured themselves that coevolution between pathogens and hosts provided a firewall against disease emergence in new hosts. Most climate scientists made no connection between climate changes and disease. None of these traditional perspectives anticipated the onslaught of emerging infectious diseases confronting humanity today. As this book reveals, a new understanding of the evolution of pathogen-host systems, called the Stockholm Paradigm, explains what is happening. The planet is a minefield of pathogens with preexisting capacities to infect susceptible but unexposed hosts, needing only the opportunity for contact. Climate change has always been the major catalyst for such new opportunities, because it disrupts local ecosystem structure and allows pathogens and hosts to move. Once pathogens expand to new hosts, novel variants may emerge, each with new infection capacities. Mathematical models and real-world examples uniformly support these ideas. Emerging disease is thus one of the greatest climate change–related threats confronting humanity. Even without deadly global catastrophes on the scale of the 1918 Spanish Influenza pandemic, emerging diseases cost humanity more than a trillion dollars per year in treatment and lost productivity. But while time is short, the danger is great, and we are largely unprepared, the Stockholm Paradigm offers hope for managing the crisis. By using the DAMA (document, assess, monitor, act) protocol, we can “anticipate to mitigate” emerging disease, buying time and saving money while we search for more effective ways to cope with this challenge.
Author | : Olivier Compte |
Publisher | : Cambridge University Press |
Total Pages | : 303 |
Release | : 2018-12-13 |
Genre | : Business & Economics |
ISBN | : 1108386512 |
Download Ignorance and Uncertainty Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Born of a belief that economic insights should not require much mathematical sophistication, this book proposes novel and parsimonious methods to incorporate ignorance and uncertainty into economic modeling, without complex mathematics. Economics has made great strides over the past several decades in modeling agents' decisions when they are incompletely informed, but many economists believe that there are aspects of these models that are less than satisfactory. Among the concerns are that ignorance is not captured well in most models, that agents' presumed cognitive ability is implausible, and that derived optimal behavior is sometimes driven by the fine details of the model rather than the underlying economics. Compte and Postlewaite lay out a tractable way to address these concerns, and to incorporate plausible limitations on agents' sophistication. A central aspect of the proposed methodology is to restrict the strategies assumed available to agents.
Author | : Neville A. Stanton |
Publisher | : Routledge |
Total Pages | : 0 |
Release | : 2020-04-28 |
Genre | : Technology & Engineering |
ISBN | : 1351208934 |
Download New Paradigms in Ergonomics Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
The systems in which we work continue to evolve, creating emergent problems and often strengthening intractable issues. In order to remain relevant and impactful, the discipline of ergonomics needs its paradigms to evolve too. The aim of this book is to provide researchers and practitioners with new paradigms in the form of ideas, concepts, theories, methods, practices and values. The chapters take the reader on a journey through underlying theories, new ways to apply those theories and emerging domains in which ergonomics is expected to play a greater role. Readers of this book will be inspired by these new paradigms in ergonomics and seek to push the boundaries even further. The lifeblood of the science depends on continual evolvement and developments to take on the challenges we face in complex sociotechnical systems design and evaluation. Perhaps the most significant take-home message from this book is the demonstration of how theory maps onto practice. As such, the only remaining paradigm shift is for these ideas, concepts, methods and practices to be taken up more widely and the discipline advanced, until the next paradigm shift occurs. The chapters were originally published as a special issue in the journal Ergonomics.
Author | : Anja Pabel |
Publisher | : Channel View Publications |
Total Pages | : 233 |
Release | : 2021-05-12 |
Genre | : Business & Economics |
ISBN | : 184541828X |
Download Research Paradigm Considerations for Emerging Scholars Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This book provides insights into the experiences and reflections of researchers as they negotiate the world of paradigms and seek to find their niche. It offers an accessible exploration of research paradigms and will be a valuable resource for postgraduate researchers, emerging scholars and PhD supervisors.
Author | : Enes Emre Başar |
Publisher | : Cambridge Scholars Publishing |
Total Pages | : 225 |
Release | : |
Genre | : Business & Economics |
ISBN | : 1527573648 |
Download New Paradigms within the Communication Sciences Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This collection of essays emphasizes new and emerging research paradigms in the communication world. It provides researchers and practitioners with new paradigms in the form of ideas, concepts, trends, values and practices in the communication realm. In addition, the contributions here examine current, emerging, and cutting-edge approaches to communication in the broadest sense. The focus of this book is to provide an in-depth understanding of the phenomenon of continuous and rapid growth of new communication means, shifting from the traditional unidirectional sharing of information to multidirectional sharing channels. This collection will provide students, scholars and practitioners alike with readable, engaging and innovative ways to think critically about communication.
Author | : John Cantwell |
Publisher | : Springer Nature |
Total Pages | : 321 |
Release | : 2019-11-02 |
Genre | : Science |
ISBN | : 9813293500 |
Download Paradigm Shift in Technologies and Innovation Systems Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This book provides some new ideas on the conceptualization of a shift in technological paradigm, and it explores in depth the relevance of this concept for research on innovation systems. It examines text-mining software and analyzes patent data as well as academic and business journals to illustrate the paradigm shift of newly emerging technologies, such as the all-solid-state battery and automatic driving for electric vehicles, and surgical robots. It also explores the critical role of emerging software technologies by examining US, EU, and Japanese patent statistics. Highlighting the paradigm shift of technologies since the 1990s and the geographical dispersion of innovative capabilities, it identifies essential trends toward new innovation systems as well as the concentration and dispersion of national and corporate R&D capabilities that have taken place as a result. In this new paradigm, the competitiveness of a company is decisively determined by other innovations in systems and management. Since the 1990s, when a network economy began to be established and technological know-how came to be easily transferred across borders, the changing structure of technological activities has required organizations with traditional integral and closed architecture models to move toward open innovation or modular architectures. These changes involve wider technological areas and cognitive diversity among international inter-firm and intra-firm R&D networks. This book is highly recommended not only to academicians but also to business people seeking an in-depth and up-to-date overview of the paradigm shift of technologies and new innovation systems.
Author | : |
Publisher | : Transportation Research Board |
Total Pages | : 80 |
Release | : 2000 |
Genre | : Choice of transportation |
ISBN | : 9780309066501 |
Download New Paradigms for Local Public Transportation Organizations Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle