Elites In Transition PDF Download
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Author | : Graeme Gill |
Publisher | : Bloomsbury Publishing |
Total Pages | : 287 |
Release | : 2017-03-14 |
Genre | : Political Science |
ISBN | : 0333985540 |
Download Dynamics of Democratization Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
The author assesses the main theories developed to account for and explain why and how authoritarian regimes give way to democratic ones. The book takes issue with the predominantly élite-centred focus of much of the literature, and illustrates how an understanding of democratization can be gained only if the role of civil society is taken into account.
Author | : John Higley |
Publisher | : Cambridge University Press |
Total Pages | : 372 |
Release | : 1992 |
Genre | : Political Science |
ISBN | : 9780521424226 |
Download Elites and Democratic Consolidation in Latin America and Southern Europe Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
A distinguished group of scholars examine recent transitions to democracy and the prospects for democratic stability in Argentina, Brazil, Chile, the Dominican Republic, Peru, Portugal, Spain and Uruguay. They also assess the role of elites in the longer-established democratic regimes in Columbia, Costa Rica, Italy, Mexico and Venezuela. The authors conclude that in independent states with long records of political instability and authoritarian rule, democratic consolidation requires the achievement of elite 'consensual unity' - that is, agreement among all politically important elites on the worth of existing democratic institutions and respect for democratic rules-of-the-game, coupled with increased 'structural integration' among those elites. Two processes by which consensual unity can be established are explored - elite settlement, the negotiating of compromises on basic disagreements, and elite convergence, a more subtle series of tactical decisions by rival elites which have cumulative effect, over perhaps a generation.
Author | : Heinrich Best |
Publisher | : Springer Science & Business Media |
Total Pages | : 245 |
Release | : 2013-11-11 |
Genre | : Social Science |
ISBN | : 3663099229 |
Download Elites in Transition Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
"Who rules in Eastern Europe?" became a fundamental question for western researchers and other observers after communist regimes were established in the region, and it gained further importance as state socialism expanded into Central Europe after the Second World War. A political order which, according to Leninist theory of the state and to subsequent Stalinist political practice, was primarily a highly centralised and repressive power organisation, directed, as if it were natural, researchers attention towards the highest echelon of office holders in party and state. Extreme centralisation of power in these regimes was consequently linked to an elitist approach to analysing them from a distant viewpoint. It is one of the many paradoxes of state socialism, that a social and political order which presumptuously claimed to be the final destination of historical development and to be based on deterministic laws of social evolution, which claimed an egalitarian nature and denied the significance of the individual, was per ceived through the idiosyncrasies, rivalries and personal traits of its rulers. The largest part of these societies remained in grey obscurity, onlyoccasion ally revealing bits of valid information about a social life distant from the centres of power. It is debatable whether this top-headedness of western re search into communist societies created a completely distorted picture of re ality, however, it certainly contributed to an overestimation of the stability of these regimes, an underestimation of their factual diversity and a misjudge ment of the extent of conflicts and cleavages dividing them.
Author | : Tatiana Majcherkiewicz |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 188 |
Release | : 2001 |
Genre | : |
ISBN | : |
Download An Elite in Transition Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Author | : Manina Kakepaki |
Publisher | : Springer Nature |
Total Pages | : 296 |
Release | : 2022-11-21 |
Genre | : Political Science |
ISBN | : 3031116941 |
Download Parliamentary Elites in Transition Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This edited volume contributes to a better understanding of parliamentary changes in times of political transition, and, specifically, the composition of the Greek Parliament before and after the debt crisis. It discusses the profiles of Greek MPs through the lens of continuity and renewal, starting with the first major political crisis after the Metapolitefsi in 1989 and ending with the last legislative elections of 2019. Greece attracted scholarly and international interest due to the transformations that the sovereign debt crisis provoked to its political and partisan system. It is one of the countries of the European periphery most severely hit during the great recession. However, no work so far has been devoted exclusively to the study of Greek parliamentary elites, their cultural and political characteristics, and the factors that shape their selection and election. The book is a multifaceted source of information for all those interested in understanding forms of political representation during normal times and times of crisis. Its distinctive advantage is that it offers an up to date and complete elite study in Greece comparable to similar European studies. Moreover, it is a useful tool for students, scholars and researchers interested in the study of political representation across Europe.
Author | : Michael Albertus |
Publisher | : Cambridge University Press |
Total Pages | : 326 |
Release | : 2018-01-25 |
Genre | : Political Science |
ISBN | : 110819642X |
Download Authoritarianism and the Elite Origins of Democracy Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This book argues that - in terms of institutional design, the allocation of power and privilege, and the lived experiences of citizens - democracy often does not restart the political game after displacing authoritarianism. Democratic institutions are frequently designed by the outgoing authoritarian regime to shield incumbent elites from the rule of law and give them an unfair advantage over politics and the economy after democratization. Authoritarianism and the Elite Origins of Democracy systematically documents and analyzes the constitutional tools that outgoing authoritarian elites use to accomplish these ends, such as electoral system design, legislative appointments, federalism, legal immunities, constitutional tribunal design, and supermajority thresholds for change. The study provides wide-ranging evidence for these claims using data that spans the globe and dates from 1800 to the present. Albertus and Menaldo also conduct detailed case studies of Chile and Sweden. In doing so, they explain why some democracies successfully overhaul their elite-biased constitutions for more egalitarian social contracts.
Author | : Heinrich Best |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 252 |
Release | : 2014-01-15 |
Genre | : |
ISBN | : 9783663099239 |
Download Elites in Transition Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Author | : Stefan Szücs |
Publisher | : Springer Science & Business Media |
Total Pages | : 386 |
Release | : 2007-08-17 |
Genre | : Political Science |
ISBN | : 3531901109 |
Download Local Elites, Political Capital and Democratic Development Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This book helps to understand in which ways local governing elites are important for the success or failure of national democratic development. Although we know a great deal about the general importance of civil society and social capital for the development of sustainable democracy, we still know little about what specific local governing qualities or political capital that interact with democratic development. The collected data covers time series of surveys from between 15 to 30 political and administrative leaders in over a hundred middle-sized European and Eurasian cities. The study takes us across the 1980s and 1990s, going from cities in Sweden and the Netherlands - through the Baltic cities - to the cities of Belarus and Russia. The findings show the importance of local political capital based on commitments to core democratic values, informal governance networks, and the significance of initially connecting the community to global, non-economic relationships.
Author | : Cong Cao |
Publisher | : Routledge |
Total Pages | : 319 |
Release | : 2004-07-31 |
Genre | : History |
ISBN | : 1134337299 |
Download China's Scientific Elite Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
China's Scientific Elite is a study of those scientists holding China's highest academic honour - membership of the Chinese Academy of Sciences. Having carried out extensive systematic data collection of CAS members Cao examines the social stratification system of the Chinese science community and the way in which politics and political interference has effected the stratification. The book then goes on to compare the Chinese system to the stratification of the US scientific elite. The conclusions are fascinating, not least because one national elite resides in a democratic liberal social system, and the other in an authoritarian social system.
Author | : Zhiyue Bo |
Publisher | : World Scientific |
Total Pages | : 467 |
Release | : 2007 |
Genre | : Political Science |
ISBN | : 9812700412 |
Download China's Elite Politics Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
'China's Elite Politics' provides a theoretical perspective on elite politics in China to explain power transfer from Jiang Zemin to Hu Jintao, and political dynamics between different factional groups since the Sixteenth Party Congress of November 2002.