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The Use of Economic Instruments in Environmental Policy

The Use of Economic Instruments in Environmental Policy
Author:
Publisher: UNEP/Earthprint
Total Pages: 121
Release: 2004
Genre: Biodiversity conservation
ISBN: 928072391X

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This paper looks at the role and importance of economic instruments in the context of three specific biodiversity related Multilateral Environmental Agreements. These are the Convention on international Trade in Endangered Species of Flora and Fauna (CITES), the Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD) and the Ramsar Convention on Wetlands of International Importance especially as Waterfowl Habitat (Ramsar Convention). The paper also discusses ways to improve and enhance the use of economic instruments as a means of conserving and sustaining biological diversity. (UNEP).


Market- Based Instruments for Environmental Management

Market- Based Instruments for Environmental Management
Author: Mikael Skou Andersen
Publisher: Edward Elgar Publishing
Total Pages: 294
Release: 2000-01-01
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 9781782543831

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"This volume brings together contributions from political scientists and environmental economists and will prove invaluable for academics, practitioners and policymakers interested in the experiences of countries where market-based instruments are well established."--BOOK JACKET.


Environmental Policy in Search of New Instruments

Environmental Policy in Search of New Instruments
Author: B. Dente
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 237
Release: 2013-03-09
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 9401585040

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Environmental policy is undergoing a dramatic transformation. The problems connected with global change, the need for preventative action, and the growing importance of non-source pollution call for new courses of action and new institutional arrangements. In this situation, it is fairly obvious that both the traditional command and control policy instruments and the more modern financial and economic instruments are increasingly under stress. This volume deliberately aims to break new ground in providing the conceptual tools necessary for the next generation of environmental policies. In doing so, it covers a wide interdisciplinary range, from public policy analysis to international law, and draws upon much international experience, well reflected by the mixed composition of the contributors. On the basis of a shared theoretical framework, the book explores the potential of new policy instruments, such as policy evaluation or mediation, proposes alternative institutional arrangements for dealing with the issues, classifies existing instruments, and illuminates the process through which old and new tools can be set into operation.


Policy Instruments for Environmental and Natural Resource Management

Policy Instruments for Environmental and Natural Resource Management
Author: Thomas Professor Sterner
Publisher: Routledge
Total Pages: 530
Release: 2010-09-30
Genre: Nature
ISBN: 1136522344

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As Thomas Sterner points out, the economic 'toolkit' for dealing with environmental problems has become formidable. It includes taxes, charges, permits, deposit-refund systems, labeling, and other information disclosure mechanisms. Though not all these devices are widely used, empirical application has started within some sectors, and we are beginning to see the first systematic efforts at an advanced policy design that takes due account of market-based incentives. Sterner‘s book encourages more widespread and careful use of economic policy instruments. Intended primarily for application in developing and transitional countries, the book compares the accumulated experiences of the use of economic policy instruments in the U.S. and Europe, as well as in select rich and poor countries in Asia, Africa, and Latin America. Ambitious in scope, the book discusses the design of instruments that can be employed in a wide range of contexts, including transportation, industrial pollution, water pricing, waste, fisheries, forests, and agriculture. Policy Instruments for Environmental and Natural Resource Management is deeply rooted in economics but also informed by perspectives drawn from political, legal, ecological, and psychological research. Sterner notes that, in addition to meeting requirements for efficiency, the selection and design of policy instruments must satisfy criteria involving equity and political acceptability. He is careful to distinguish between the well-designed plans of policymakers and the resulting behavior of society. A copublication of Resources for the Future, the World Bank, and the Swedish International Development Cooperation Agency (Sida).


Environmental Valuation

Environmental Valuation
Author: Jennifer Rietbergen-McCracken
Publisher: Routledge
Total Pages: 241
Release: 2013-10-11
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 1134199104

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This companion volume to Economic Instruments for Environmental Management presents essential information on the applications of economic valuation to environment and development. It draws on a three-year collaborative effort by research institutions around the world. Authoritative studies review the range of valuation methods used in developing economies, their purposes, the problems encountered and the quality of the results. Topics covered include the value of wildlife viewing, the conservation of rainforests, mangroves and coral reefs, supplying rural water, and controlling urban air pollution. The analysis reveals important methodological and contextual factors, highlighting key lessons and ways of strengthening future valuations. Written to be accessible to non-economists, the book provides source material for students and academics, and for policy-makers and professionals, using valuation methods to frame policy.


Working Together Towards Sustainable Development The OECD Experience

Working Together Towards Sustainable Development The OECD Experience
Author: OECD
Publisher: OECD Publishing
Total Pages: 82
Release: 2002-06-04
Genre:
ISBN: 9264033920

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The report assesses the contribution made by OECD countries, both at home and internationally, and brings together the main lessons learned through the Organisation's extensive work on sustainable development.


New Environmental Policy Instruments in the European Union

New Environmental Policy Instruments in the European Union
Author: Ian Bailey
Publisher: Taylor & Francis
Total Pages: 234
Release: 2017-07-05
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 1351914995

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The use of legislation by EU governments to define environmental standards for industry has been criticised for its poor track record in arresting the decline in the quality of Europe's environment. Environmental economists in particular have proposed that legislation should be supplemented or replaced by New Environmental Policy Instruments (NEPIs), such as eco-taxes, environmental charges, tradable permits and voluntary agreements. This book focuses on practical experiences with NEPIs in the EU and tests their application using the case study of the Packaging and Packaging Waste Directive. It traces the ways in which member states have adapted NEPIs to suit their preferred styles of environmental policy, then assesses their performance and how NEPIs have both assisted and hindered the EU environmental programme. It suggests options for ensuring that the environmental programme does not become fragmented by the use of NEPIs and discusses the implications of EU enlargement.


Environmental Policy

Environmental Policy
Author: Børge Klemmensen
Publisher: Baltic University Press
Total Pages: 279
Release: 2007
Genre: Corporations
ISBN: 9197552607

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Economic Incentives and Environmental Policies

Economic Incentives and Environmental Policies
Author: J.B. Opschoor
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 306
Release: 2012-12-06
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 9401108560

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This book contains a collection of papers on economic incentives and environmental policies which result from the authors' joint research work in the program `Environment, Science and Society', conducted under the auspices of the European Science Foundation, with whose cooperation the book has been published. The work concentrates on the scientific and methodological aspects of the development, implementation and evaluation of economic instruments at a national level. The research is both theoretical and empirical. At a theoretical level attention is given to the dynamics of instrument choice in various political and economic contexts, and to the means for evaluating economic instruments in terms of their effectiveness and efficiency. At an empirical level the research seeks to investigate the performance of economic instruments in reality and to explore options for new approaches on the interface between technology, economy and the environment. A subject index complements this first volume in the ESF `Environment, Science and Society' series.