Economic Efficiency and Social Welfare
Author | : A. L. Macfie |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 0 |
Release | : 1963 |
Genre | : |
ISBN | : |
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Author | : A. L. Macfie |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 0 |
Release | : 1963 |
Genre | : |
ISBN | : |
Author | : E. J. Mishan |
Publisher | : Routledge |
Total Pages | : 684 |
Release | : 2013-05-13 |
Genre | : Business & Economics |
ISBN | : 1136629548 |
First published in 1981, Professor Mishan’s Economic Efficiency and Social Welfare: Selected Essays on Fundamental Aspects of the Economic Theory of Social Welfare is a collection of 22 pioneering essays written while the author was teaching at the London School of Economics and chosen to indicate landmarks in the development of his own thought. Professor Mishan, who also enjoys an international reputation as a popular writer on the impact of modern economic growth on social welfare, is among the foremost authorities in the field of resource allocation, and his influence in his subject area has been profound. Mishan’s essays, while generally accessible to the layman due to the author’s lucidity, his economy in the use of mathematical notation and his concern with perspective, are invaluable reading for the economics undergraduate. The essays are particularly relevant to upper level students of project appraisal, welfare economics and cost benefit analysis requiring a coherent survey of their field of study.
Author | : Alec Lawrence Macfie |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 142 |
Release | : 1943 |
Genre | : |
ISBN | : |
Author | : Alec L. Macfie |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 142 |
Release | : 1981 |
Genre | : |
ISBN | : |
Author | : Edward Joshua Mishan |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : |
Release | : 1981 |
Genre | : |
ISBN | : |
Author | : Edward J. Mishan |
Publisher | : London ; Boston : Allen & Unwin |
Total Pages | : 280 |
Release | : 1981 |
Genre | : Business & Economics |
ISBN | : 9780043303146 |
Author | : Joaquim Silvestre |
Publisher | : Edward Elgar Publishing |
Total Pages | : 210 |
Release | : 2012-01-01 |
Genre | : Political Science |
ISBN | : 085793208X |
This book contains a concise, simple, yet precise discussion of externalities, public goods and insurance. Rooted in the first fundamental theorem of welfare economics and in noncooperative equilibrium, it employs elementary calculus. The book presents established theory in novel ways, and offers the tools for the application of the social welfare criteria of efficiency and equity to environmental economics, networks, bargaining, political economy, and the pricing of public goods and public utilities. This innovative, user-friendly textbook will be of use over a broad range of disciplines. The applications found here include international global-warming issues (North vs. South model), and bargaining over externalities (Coase's theorem). This text also introduces the Wicksell-Lindahl model in its original form, which depicts the parliamentary negotiation between representative parties and provides an effective introduction to political economy. Later, these ideas are applied to the pricing of an excludable public good, revealing the theoretical connection between public utility pricing and the pricing of excludable public goods. The text integrates three forms of discourse: verbal, graphical, and formal. Elementary calculus is frequently used, allowing for clarity and precision; qualities that are often missing in conventional textbooks. The main text considers a finite number of consumers and appendices cover the continuum mathematical model, which is implicit in the references to the 'marginal consumer' found in traditional texts. The analysis found in Public Microeconomics is simple and operational, conducive to computationally easy examples and exercises. This textbook is ideally suited to graduate and upper-level undergraduate courses in economics, political science, policy and philosophy.
Author | : Dieter Bös |
Publisher | : Springer Science & Business Media |
Total Pages | : 435 |
Release | : 2012-12-06 |
Genre | : Business & Economics |
ISBN | : 3642733700 |
Hans-Werner Sinn, Munich, West Germany This book contains 15 papers presented at a conference in Neresheim, West Ger many, in June 1986. The articles were selected by anonymous referees and most of them have undergone substantial revisions since their presentation. The common topic is measurement of welfare, both from efficiency and from equity perspectives. For many economists, welfare is a diffuse, arbitrary and am biguous concept. The papers collected in this book show that this view is not justified. Though not beyond all doubt, welfare theory today is crisp and clear, offering fairly straightforward measuring concepts. It even comes up with numbers that measure society's advantage or disadvantage from specific policy options in monetary units. Politicians get something they can intuitively understand and argue with, and they do not have to be afraid that all this is metaphysics or the result of the scientist's personal value judgements. Some economists, whom I would classify as belonging to the "everything is optimal" school, would claim that providing politicians with numerical welfare measures is superfluous or even dangerous. The world is as it is, and any attempt to give policy advice can only make things worse. I do not share this view. There are good policies and there are bad ones, but it may not be easy to distinguish between them. There is a role for consulting politicians, Dr.
Author | : Pier Carlo Nicola |
Publisher | : Springer Science & Business Media |
Total Pages | : 163 |
Release | : 2012-08-31 |
Genre | : Business & Economics |
ISBN | : 3642300707 |
Increasing efficiency in generating national income and improving equity in its distribution among economic agents is at the forefront of priorities of most modern economies. This book presents a model which aims to maximize a symmetrical welfare function under certain constraints which consider both efficiency and equity, i.e. taxes and subsidies, implemented by a public authority. The model is numerically implemented and considers a set of economic agents with starting incomes that satisfy Pareto income law under various values of the alpha parameter. Also, the model implementations respect the social production function. Various experiments are presented which show how income inequality (measured by means of the Lorenz curve and, what I call, the Lorenz-Gini inequality index) and measures of poverty are sensibly reduced by redistributing national income without lowering efficiency in production. A case study, or application, of Italian personal income in 2008 is also presented.
Author | : Jian Wu |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 68 |
Release | : 1990 |
Genre | : China |
ISBN | : |