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Earth Observation for Land and Emergency Monitoring

Earth Observation for Land and Emergency Monitoring
Author: Heiko Balzter
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Total Pages: 344
Release: 2017-03-14
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 1118793749

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Earth Observation Science (EOS) is the study of the global Earth land-ocean-atmosphere system through observations. The principal tools for such studies are measurements from space since these provide the coverage of the planet that is necessary to capture the behaviour of the entire coupled system. In addition, surface observations, and measurements from aircraft, balloons and sounding rockets provide valuable contributors to what are now termed "integrated, global observing systems.” Coupled with models, the EOS measurement suites provide powerful tools for research into the factors controlling and changing the Earth system in which we live. The objectives of this book are to describe new methods and applications of satellite technology in the fields of land and emergency monitoring. It draws on new research outcomes from the European FP7 project GIONET (European Centre of Excellence in Earth Observation Research Training). GIONET combines industrial partners with universities and research institutes, and this book provides a perspective on Earth Observation applications that is motivated by the cross-fertilisation of both sectors. Hence, this book will find readers in both industry and academia. This book highlights a broad range of innovative uses of Earth Observation technology to support environmental management, decision making, crisis management and climate policies. It uses advanced concepts of multi-sensor image integration, multi-temporal analysis and synergies between data and models. This is a truly interdisciplinary subject that encompasses a range of applications in various fields which are discussed in detail throughout the text. If you are interested in remote sensing applications and looking for inspiration, this is the book for you.


Earth Observation of Global Change

Earth Observation of Global Change
Author: Emilio Chuvieco
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 228
Release: 2007-10-28
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 140206358X

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Global Change is increasingly considered a critical topic in environmental research. Remote sensing methods provide a useful tool to monitor global variables, since they provide a systematic coverage of the Earth’s surface, at different spatial, spectral and temporal resolutions. This book offers an analysis of the leading missions in global Earth observation, and reviews the main fields in which remote sensing methods are providing vital data for global change studies.


Earth Observation Applications and Global Policy Frameworks

Earth Observation Applications and Global Policy Frameworks
Author: Argyro Kavvada
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Total Pages: 244
Release: 2022-08-04
Genre: Science
ISBN: 1119536715

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Applying Earth science knowledge to sustainable development, disaster risk reduction, and climate action Data and insights from Earth observations are critical for assessing the health of our planet, monitoring change, and addressing societal challenges from the local to the global scale. Earth Observation Applications and Global Policy Frameworks presents case studies of Earth science information integrated with statistics and socioeconomic data for managing development targets, improving disaster resilience, and mitigating and adapting to climate change. It also showcases open collaboration among researchers, United Nations and government officials, entrepreneurs, and the public. Volume highlights include: Case studies of projects working with local and national governments, and through public-private partnerships, to make the most of the large volume of complex and diverse Earth science information sources Applications from diverse disciplines including wetland preservation, food security, water quality, marine conservation, disasters, urbanization, drought and land degradation, and greenhouse gas monitoring Examples of internationally coordinated initiatives that are driving progress on three landmark United Nations agreements Resources for decision-makers and practitioners in local and national governments The American Geophysical Union promotes discovery in Earth and space science for the benefit of humanity. Its publications disseminate scientific knowledge and provide resources for researchers, students, and professionals.


Earth Observation of Ecosystem Services

Earth Observation of Ecosystem Services
Author: Domingo Alcaraz-Segura
Publisher: CRC Press
Total Pages: 520
Release: 2013-11-12
Genre: Nature
ISBN: 1466505885

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A balanced review of differing approaches based on remote sensing tools and methods to assess and monitor biodiversity, carbon and water cycles, and the energy balance of terrestrial ecosystem. Earth Observation of Ecosystem Services highlights the advantages Earth observation technologies offer for quantifying and monitoring multiple ecosystem functions and services. It provides a multidisciplinary reference that expressly covers the use of remote sensing for quantifying and monitoring multiple ecosystem services. Rather than exhaustively cover all possible ecosystem services, this book takes a global look at the most relevant remote sensing approaches to estimate key ecosystem services from satellite data. Structured in four main sections, it covers carbon cycle, biodiversity, water cycle, and energy balance. Each section contains a review of conceptual and empirical methods, techniques, and case studies linking remotely sensed data to the biophysical variables and ecosystem functions associated with key ecosystem services. The book identifies relevant issues and challenges of assessment, presents cutting-edge sensing techniques, uses globally implemented tools to quantify ecosystem functions, and presents examples of successful monitoring programs. Covering recent developments undertaken on the global and national stage from Earth observation satellite data, it includes valuable lessons and recommendations and novel ways to improve current global monitoring systems. The book delineates the use of Earth observation data so that it can be used to quantify, map, value, and manage the valuable goods and services that ecosystems provide to societies around the world.


Advances in Earth Observation of Global Change

Advances in Earth Observation of Global Change
Author: Emilio Chuvieco
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 286
Release: 2010-08-04
Genre: Science
ISBN: 9048190851

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Global Change studies are increasingly being considered a vital source of information to understand the Earth Environment, in particular in the framework of human-induced climate change and land use transformation. Satellite Earth Observing systems provide a unique tool to monitor those changes. While the range of applications and innovative techniques is constantly increasing, this book provides a summary of key case studies where satellite data offer critical information to understand the causes and effects of those environmental changes, minimizing their negative impacts. This book will be of interest to researchers and practitioners in the field of remote sensing, geographical information, meteorology and environmental sciences. Also scientists and graduate up to post-graduate level students in environmental science will find valuable information in this book.


Land Remote Sensing and Global Environmental Change

Land Remote Sensing and Global Environmental Change
Author: Bhaskar Ramachandran
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 894
Release: 2010-12-14
Genre: Science
ISBN: 1441967494

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Land Remote Sensing and Global Environmental Change: The Science of ASTER and MODIS is an edited compendium of contributions dealing with ASTER and MODIS satellite sensors aboard NASA's Terra and Aqua platforms launched as part of the Earth Observing System fleet in 1999 and 2002 respectively. This volume is divided into six sections. The first three sections provide insights into the history, philosophy, and evolution of the EOS, ASTER and MODIS instrument designs and calibration mechanisms, and the data systems components used to manage and provide the science data and derived products. The latter three sections exclusively deal with ASTER and MODIS data products and their applications, and the future of these two classes of remotely sensed observations.


Scientific Satellite and Moon-Based Earth Observation for Global Change

Scientific Satellite and Moon-Based Earth Observation for Global Change
Author: Huadong Guo
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 641
Release: 2019-06-27
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 9811380317

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Global change involves complex and far-reaching variations in the Earth’s systems, and satellite observations have been widely used in global change studies. Over the past five decades, Earth observation has developed into a comprehensive system that can conduct dynamic monitoring of the land, the oceans and the atmosphere at the local, regional and even global scale. At the same time, although a large number of Earth observation satellites have been launched, very few of them are used in global change studies. The lack of scientific satellite programs greatly hinders research on global change. This book proposes using a series of global change scientific satellites to establish a scientific observation grid for global environmental change monitoring from space, and offers the first comprehensive review of lunar-based Earth observation. These scientific satellites could provide not only basic datasets but also scientific support in facilitating advances in international global change research.


Earth Observation for Monitoring and Modeling Land Use

Earth Observation for Monitoring and Modeling Land Use
Author: Daniela Fernanda Da Silva Fuzzo
Publisher: Elsevier
Total Pages: 0
Release: 2023-10-01
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 0323951945

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Earth Observation for Monitoring and Modeling Land Use presents a practical guide and theoretical overview of the latest techniques and Earth observation technologies applied to land use and land cover change through qualitative assessment of Earth observation technologies. The chapters include detailed case studies, Earth observation datasets, and detailed applications of the technologies covered, presented in a way that each chapter is a self-contained guide on a specific application of Earth observation technologies to land use problems, ensuring all technical and background information is provided on each subject without the need for cross-referencing or searching for other sources. The book spatializes the understanding of monitoring land cover and use, and quantifies the challenges faced, allowing analysis of the dynamics of the territory in terms of occupation processes, land use, and its transformations. They book focuses on practical applications of using remote sensing and modeling that support new research in relation to monitoring of land use and spectral modelling, elucidating the importance of advanced methodologies in the coverage and use mappings of the Earth. Mainly in spatial cutouts that present great environmental dynamism, such as areas that have undergone major infrastructure work, are suffering from deforestation, or areas experiencing accelerated population growth. Earth Observation for Monitoring and Modeling Land Use offers up-to-date methodologies for postgraduate students, researchers, academics and professionals in the field of remote sensing, geography, land change study, geospatial research, environmental science, and sustainability, providing them with a critical overview of state-of-the-art Earth observation technologies in this subject. Focuses on a variety of interdisciplinary applications using Earth observation data,technologies and machine learning techniques to address various challenges in land use change Detailed application-specific discussions will allow readers to understand the different applications of tools aimed at observing the Earth's surface Includes theoretical and applied research contributions along with background information on the use of current technologies applied to land use and land resources Presents summaries of technical information and data handling that will enable readers to understand the key benefits of Earth observation technologies in respect to land use


Earth Observation and Monitoring: Techniques and Challenges

Earth Observation and Monitoring: Techniques and Challenges
Author: Oscar Barker
Publisher: Syrawood Publishing House
Total Pages: 0
Release: 2023-09-19
Genre: Science
ISBN: 9781647404000

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The process of gathering information about the physical, chemical and biological systems of the Earth is called Earth observation. It uses remote sensing technology to continuously monitor land, water, environment and atmosphere. Earth observation plays an instrumental role in assessing and mitigating negative impacts across multiple areas such as agriculture, biodiversity, climate, disasters, ecosystems, energy, health, water and weather. In the recent years, various developments have taken place in satellite remote sensor technology and retrieval algorithms. These advancements have improved climate research, and observations related to land, oceans and atmosphere. Earth observation and monitoring can also help in evaluating and preventing disasters, climate change, and biodiversity loss. This book provides comprehensive insights into the subject of Earth observation and monitoring. It presents researches and studies performed by experts across the globe. Students, researchers, experts, and all associated with geography, geology, and Earth sciences will benefit alike from this book.


Satellite-Based Earth Observation

Satellite-Based Earth Observation
Author: Christian Brünner
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 288
Release: 2018-09-11
Genre: Law
ISBN: 331974805X

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The book focuses on the topic of trends and challenges with regards to satellite-based earth observation. Contributors include legal experts in the field and representatives from institutions such as the European Space Agency, the European Space Policy Institute, academia and the private sector.