Does Voting Matter The Relationship Between Political Participation And Political Trust In Rural China PDF Download
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| Author | : Zhaocheng Gu |
| Publisher | : |
| Total Pages | : 130 |
| Release | : 2022 |
| Genre | : Public policy |
| ISBN | : |
Download Does Voting Matter?: The Relationship Between Political Participation and Political Trust in Rural China Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Many studies have considered the effect of political trust on voting behavior. However, few consider the possibility that voting behavior might affect political trust. Using data from the 2010 wave of the Chinese General Social Survey (CGSS), I study the relationship between political participation and political trust in local government in rural China, treating voting behavior as the explanatory variable and political trust as the dependent variable. Village elections in rural China are used to hold local cadres accountable and to legitimize policy implementation, which may improve villagers’ attitudes about the local government. My results suggest that engaging in village elections is positively related to villagers’ expressed level of trust in the local government. Further, the results of subgroup analyses suggest that this relationship is stronger among men than among women and that it exists among non-CCP members, but not among party members. However, I am not able to fully determine the direction of the causal relationship (if any) between political trust and voting behavior. Future research should address this issue.
| Author | : Tianjian Shi |
| Publisher | : World Scientific |
| Total Pages | : 64 |
| Release | : 2000-02-21 |
| Genre | : Political Science |
| ISBN | : 9814493201 |
Download Rural Democracy In China Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Why does the Chinese government allow village elections? What implications do these grass-roots level popular elections have for the democratization of China? By tracing the history of village level governance reform, one of the premier authorities on electoral reforms in China tackles these fundamental questions in this volume. According to the author, there are two roots to the emergence of village elections in China: structural changes in the village economy and bureaucratic politics. The author also identifies old guard Peng Zhen, himself victimized by lawlessness during the Cultural Revolution, and officials in the Ministry of Civil Affairs — an otherwise powerless bureaucracy that has jurisdiction over rural governance issues — as the driving force behind the reform in the government.The author believes that village elections have enormous political implications for China: they represent yet another aspect of “creeping democratization” of the country. Resistance from the status quo interests will be stiff, but democracy has a chance in the alliance between the disgruntled population and reform-minded elites in the leadership.Does economic prosperity increase the likelihood of political democracy? Using 1993 national survey data, the author examines the relationships between the level of economic development and the rate of semi-competitive village elections. Data analysis suggests that economic prosperity is positively associated with the occurrence of semi-competitive elections only to a certain point, above which the association turns negative. In other words, both the least and the most developed villages are less likely to hold semi-competitive elections for the chair of the village committee, which is officially defined as “an organization of self-governance of villagers”. The author also argues that rapid economic development may delay the process of political development because incumbent leaders can use newly acquired economic resources to consolidate their power.
| Author | : Yang Zhong |
| Publisher | : Routledge |
| Total Pages | : 146 |
| Release | : 2013-06-17 |
| Genre | : Political Science |
| ISBN | : 1136515712 |
Download Political Culture and Participation in Rural China Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Despite China’s rapid urbanisation and industrialisation, most Chinese still live in the vast countryside or have rural household registration. Although there was significant economic improvement in rural areas in the 1980s, the rural economy has been stagnating or deteriorating since then, and the book argues that the rural-urban income gap is giving rise to the potential for political instability throughout China. This book, based on extensive original research including interview fieldwork in rural areas, examines the nature of political culture and participation in rural China, discussing issues such as the support, or lack of it, for democratic values; levels of political interest; the ways in which Chinese peasants interact with village and local officials; subjective factors that motivate them to vote, (or not to vote) in village elections; and rural people’s views on market-oriented economic reforms, local and national government, and the Communist Party. The book argues that although hitherto peasants’ riots, sit-ins and demonstrations have been localised and uncoordinated, they are frequent, and have the potential to cause serious political crises for China’s rulers. It concludes by considering the future political development of China’s vast countryside.
| Author | : Eric M. Uslaner |
| Publisher | : Oxford University Press |
| Total Pages | : 753 |
| Release | : 2018-01-02 |
| Genre | : Political Science |
| ISBN | : 0190274816 |
Download The Oxford Handbook of Social and Political Trust Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This volume explores the foundations of trust, and whether social and political trust have common roots. Contributions by noted scholars examine how we measure trust, the cultural and social psychological roots of trust, the foundations of political trust, and how trust concerns the law, the economy, elections, international relations, corruption, and cooperation, among myriad societal factors. The rich assortment of essays on these themes addresses questions such as: How does national identity shape trust, and how does trust form in developing countries and in new democracies? Are minority groups less trusting than the dominant group in a society? Do immigrants adapt to the trust levels of their host countries? Does group interaction build trust? Does the welfare state promote trust and, in turn, does trust lead to greater well-being and to better health outcomes? The Oxford Handbook of Social and Political Trust considers these and other questions of critical importance for current scholarly investigations of trust.
| Author | : Tianjian Shi |
| Publisher | : Cambridge University Press |
| Total Pages | : 317 |
| Release | : 2015 |
| Genre | : Political Science |
| ISBN | : 1107011760 |
Download The Cultural Logic of Politics in Mainland China and Taiwan Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This book uses surveys, statistics, and case studies to explain why and how cultural norms affect political attitudes and behavior.
| Author | : World Bank |
| Publisher | : World Bank Publications |
| Total Pages | : 350 |
| Release | : 2016-07-14 |
| Genre | : Business & Economics |
| ISBN | : 1464807744 |
Download Making Politics Work for Development Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Governments fail to provide the public goods needed for development when its leaders knowingly and deliberately ignore sound technical advice or are unable to follow it, despite the best of intentions, because of political constraints. This report focuses on two forces—citizen engagement and transparency—that hold the key to solving government failures by shaping how political markets function. Citizens are not only queueing at voting booths, but are also taking to the streets and using diverse media to pressure, sanction and select the leaders who wield power within government, including by entering as contenders for leadership. This political engagement can function in highly nuanced ways within the same formal institutional context and across the political spectrum, from autocracies to democracies. Unhealthy political engagement, when leaders are selected and sanctioned on the basis of their provision of private benefits rather than public goods, gives rise to government failures. The solutions to these failures lie in fostering healthy political engagement within any institutional context, and not in circumventing or suppressing it. Transparency, which is citizen access to publicly available information about the actions of those in government, and the consequences of these actions, can play a crucial role by nourishing political engagement.
| Author | : Katherine J. Cramer |
| Publisher | : University of Chicago Press |
| Total Pages | : 299 |
| Release | : 2016-03-23 |
| Genre | : Political Science |
| ISBN | : 022634925X |
Download The Politics of Resentment Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
“An important contribution to the literature on contemporary American politics. Both methodologically and substantively, it breaks new ground.” —Journal of Sociology & Social Welfare When Scott Walker was elected Governor of Wisconsin, the state became the focus of debate about the appropriate role of government. In a time of rising inequality, Walker not only survived a bitterly contested recall, he was subsequently reelected. But why were the very people who would benefit from strong government services so vehemently against the idea of big government? With The Politics of Resentment, Katherine J. Cramer uncovers an oft-overlooked piece of the puzzle: rural political consciousness and the resentment of the “liberal elite.” Rural voters are distrustful that politicians will respect the distinct values of their communities and allocate a fair share of resources. What can look like disagreements about basic political principles are therefore actually rooted in something even more fundamental: who we are as people and how closely a candidate’s social identity matches our own. Taking a deep dive into Wisconsin’s political climate, Cramer illuminates the contours of rural consciousness, showing how place-based identities profoundly influence how people understand politics. The Politics of Resentment shows that rural resentment—no less than partisanship, race, or class—plays a major role in dividing America against itself.
| Author | : Martin Whyte |
| Publisher | : Stanford University Press |
| Total Pages | : 266 |
| Release | : 2010-02-24 |
| Genre | : Social Science |
| ISBN | : 0804769419 |
Download Myth of the Social Volcano Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This book reports the results of the first systematic nationwide survey in China of the attitudes that ordinary Chinese citizens have toward increased inequalities generated by the market reform program launched in 1978.
| Author | : Shelley Rigger |
| Publisher | : Routledge |
| Total Pages | : 244 |
| Release | : 2002-05-03 |
| Genre | : Political Science |
| ISBN | : 113469296X |
Download Politics in Taiwan Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This book shows that Taiwan, unlike other countries, avoided serious economic disruption and social conflict, and arrived at its goal of multi-party competition with little blood shed. Nonetheless, this survey reveals that for those who imagine democracy to be the panacea for every social, economic and political ill, Taiwan's continuing struggles against corruption, isolation and division offer a cautionary lesson. This book is an ideal, one-stop resource for undergraduate and postgraduate students of political science, particuarly those interested in the international politics of China, and the Asia-Pacific.
| Author | : Russell J. Dalton |
| Publisher | : Oxford University Press, USA |
| Total Pages | : 1010 |
| Release | : 2007 |
| Genre | : Political Science |
| ISBN | : 0199270120 |
Download Oxford Handbook of Political Behavior Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
The Oxford Handbooks of Political Science is a ten-volume set of reference books offering authoritative and engaging critical overviews of the state of political science. Each volume focuses on a particular part of the discipline, with volumes on Public Policy, Political Theory, Political Economy, Contextual Political Analysis, Comparative Politics, International Relations, Law and Politics, Political Behavior, Political Institutions, and Political Methodology. The project as a whole is under the General Editorship of Robert E. Goodin, with each volume being edited by a distinguished international group of specialists in their respective fields. The books set out not just to report on the discipline, but to shape it. The series will be an indispensable point of reference for anyone working in political science and adjacent disciplines. What does democracy expect of its citizens, and how do the citizenry match these expectations? This Oxford Handbook examines the role of the citizen in contemporary politics, based on essays from the world's leading scholars of political behavior research. The recent expansion of democracy has both given new rights and created new responsibilities for the citizenry. These political changes are paralleled by tremendous advances in our empirical knowledge of citizens and their behaviors through the institutionalization of systematic, comparative study of contemporary publics--ranging from the advanced industrial democracies to the emerging democracies of Central and Eastern Europe, to new survey research on the developing world. These essays describe how citizens think about politics, how their values shape their behavior, the patterns of participation, the sources of vote choice, and how public opinion impacts on governing and public policy. This is the most comprehensive review of the cross-national literature of citizen behavior and the relationship between citizens and their governments. It will become the first point of reference for scholars and students interested in these key issues.
