Does Public Sector Employment Fully Crowd Out Private Sector Employment PDF Download
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Author | : Mr.Alberto Behar |
Publisher | : International Monetary Fund |
Total Pages | : 38 |
Release | : 2013-06-12 |
Genre | : Business & Economics |
ISBN | : 1484329414 |
Download Does Public-Sector Employment Fully Crowd Out Private-Sector Employment? Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
We quantify the extent to which public-sector employment crowds out private-sector employment using specially assembled datasets for a large cross-section of developing and advanced countries, and discuss the implications for countries in the Middle East, North Africa, Caucasus and Central Asia. These countries simultaneously display high unemployment rates, low private-sector employment rates and high proportions of government-sector employment. Regressions of either private-sector employment rates or unemployment rates on two measures of public-sector employment point to full crowding out. This means that high rates of public employment, which incur substantial fiscal costs, have a large negative impact on private employment rates and do not reduce overall unemployment rates.
Author | : Alberto Behar |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 0 |
Release | : 2020 |
Genre | : |
ISBN | : |
Download Does Public-Sector Employment Fully Crowd Out Private-Sector Employment? Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Employment matters for development because it can raise household income, lower inequality, promote economic growth, and contribute to political stability. Many countries have high rates of public employment, but what effect does this have on overall employment and unemployment rates? This paper investigates if and to what extent public-sector employment crowds out (reduces) private-sector employment. In particular, we estimate regressions of unemployment or private-sector employment on two measures of public-sector employment. The study uses an especially assembled dataset, which is novel for its coverage of a large sample of developing countries as part of a panel of rich and poor countries. Our results point to full or just about full crowding-out for the entire sample. Unlike previous cross-country studies, which were restricted to advanced economies, we are able to show that these results also apply to developing countries, although crowding-out may not be quite as high as in advanced economies. The results mean that high rates of public employment have an offsetting large negative impact on private employment rates and do not reduce overall unemployment rates. With the qualifier that government activities may help the economy in other ways, our results imply that, rather than creating public-sector jobs, scarce fiscal resources could be better spent on other developmental needs.
Author | : International Monetary Fund. Fiscal Affairs Dept. |
Publisher | : International Monetary Fund |
Total Pages | : 99 |
Release | : 2016-08-04 |
Genre | : Business & Economics |
ISBN | : 1498345778 |
Download Managing Government Compensation and Employment - Institutions, Policies, and Reform Challenges Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Government compensation and employment policies are important for the efficient delivery of public services which are crucial for the functioning of economies and the general prosperity of societies. On average, spending on the wage bill absorbs around one-fifth of total spending. Cross-country variation in wage spending reflects, in part, national choices about the government’s role in priority sectors, as well as variations in the level of economic development and resource constraints.
Author | : Hans-Ulrich Derlien |
Publisher | : Edward Elgar Publishing |
Total Pages | : 311 |
Release | : 2009-01-01 |
Genre | : Political Science |
ISBN | : 184844494X |
Download The State at Work Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Representing the most extensive research on public employment, these two volumes explore the radical changes that have taken place in the configuration of national public services due to a general expansion of public employment that was followed by stagnation and decreases. Part-time employment and the involvement of women also increased as a component of the public sector and were linked to the most important growth areas such as the educational, health care and personal social services sectors. The two volumes that make up this study shed important insight on these changes. Volume 1 offers a unique internationally comparative multi-dimensional analysis of ten public service systems belonging to different families of major advanced western countries. It contains the most comprehensive and comparable quantitative analyses available anywhere of ten public service systems; Britain, New Zealand, Australia, Canada, the US, Germany, Spain, France, Denmark and Sweden. Volume 2 is a comprehensive analysis of the ten public service systems, with in-depth comparisons of the systems along eight dimensions including central-regional-local government employment proportions and the change of the services since the 1950s with respect to social composition (gender, minorities, elites, career groups). Scholars and professionals in the fields of public administration, politics and economics will find this two-volume compendium informative and practical.
Author | : Alan Gartner |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 264 |
Release | : 1973 |
Genre | : Business & Economics |
ISBN | : |
Download Public Service Employment Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Author | : Richard B. Freeman |
Publisher | : University of Chicago Press |
Total Pages | : 444 |
Release | : 2007-12-01 |
Genre | : Business & Economics |
ISBN | : 0226261832 |
Download When Public Sector Workers Unionize Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
In the 1980s, public sector unionism has become the most vibrant component of the American labor movement. What does this new "look" of organized labor mean for the economy? Do labor-management relations in the public sector mirror patterns in the private, or do they introduce a novel paradigm onto the labor scene? What can the private sector learn from the success of collective bargaining in the public? Contributors to When Public Sector Workers Unionize—which was developed from the NBER's program on labor studies—examine these and other questions using newly collected data on public sector labor laws, labor relations practices of state and local governments, and labor market outcomes. Topics considered include the role, effect, and evolution of public sector labor law and the effects that public sector bargaining has on both wage and nonwage issues. Several themes emerge from the studies in this volume. Most important, public sector labor law has a strong and pervasive effect on bargaining and on wage and employment outcomes in public sector labor markets. Also, public sector unionism affects the economy in ways that are different from, and in many cases opposite to, the ways private sector unionism does, appearing to stimulate rather than reduce employment, reducing rather than increasing layoff rates, and developing innovate ways to settle labor disputes such as compulsory interest arbitration instead of strikes and lockouts found in the private sector.
Author | : M. Murray |
Publisher | : Springer |
Total Pages | : 295 |
Release | : 2013-01-07 |
Genre | : Business & Economics |
ISBN | : 1137297999 |
Download The Job Guarantee Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This timely collection will be the first of its kind to focus on the practical application of the government job guarantee (JG) for both developed and developing economies. Global case studies include: United States, China, Ghana, Argentina, Ireland, Iceland, and India.
Author | : Aissatou Diallo |
Publisher | : International Monetary Fund |
Total Pages | : 28 |
Release | : 2021-12-03 |
Genre | : Business & Economics |
ISBN | : 1589068548 |
Download Successful Transitions from Public to Private-Sector Led Growth: Lessons for Benin Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Many Sub-Saharan African (SSA) countries, like Benin, have scaled up public investment during the last decade. Such a strategy contributed to the improvement of infrastructure, but also to a build-up of debt vulnerabilities. Looking forward, the planned fiscal consolidation will result in some restraint of public spending, and, in particular, public investment. In this context, maintaining or even raising the region’s economic growth will require an offset by the private sector. The analysis draws lessons from countries that have successfully transitioned from public investment to private investment-led growth using a global sample starting in the mid-1980s. These lessons highlight policies that have been crucial in fostering a rebound of private investment in the wake of a contraction of public investment. The analytical framework proposed by Hausman, Rodrik and Velasco (2005) is used to identify and classify such policies. Finally, the paper analyses how the identified policies could help Benin achieving a smooth transition from public to private sector-led growth.
Author | : International Monetary Fund |
Publisher | : International Monetary Fund |
Total Pages | : 56 |
Release | : 2005-04-04 |
Genre | : Business & Economics |
ISBN | : 1557755418 |
Download Unproductive Public Expenditures Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Public expenditure policy, together with efforts to raise revenue,is at the core of efficient and equitable adjustment. Public expenditureproductivity has critical implications for fiscal adjustment, particularly as the competition for limited public resources intensifies.By providing a framework for defining and analyzing public expenditureproductivity and unproductive expenditures, this pamphlet discusseshow economic policymakers may approach these issues.
Author | : OECD |
Publisher | : OECD Publishing |
Total Pages | : 202 |
Release | : 2017-07-13 |
Genre | : |
ISBN | : 9264273026 |
Download Building Inclusive Labour Markets in Kazakhstan A Focus on Youth, Older Workers and People with Disabilities Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This report provides a review of the labour market and social policies that could help Kazakhstan in its dual objectives of building more inclusive labour markets, while maintaining a path of strong growth.