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Does Auditor Tenure Improve Audit Quality? Moderating Effects of Industry Specialization and Fee Dependence

Does Auditor Tenure Improve Audit Quality? Moderating Effects of Industry Specialization and Fee Dependence
Author: Chee Yeow Lim
Publisher:
Total Pages: 42
Release: 2015
Genre:
ISBN:

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We investigate whether the relation between auditor tenure and audit quality is conditional on auditor specialization and fee dependence. Although prior studies have investigated the relation between extended auditor-client tenure and audit quality, none has examined how this relation is jointly influenced by both auditor specialization and fee dependence. Our main analyses, using accrual quality as a measure of audit quality, show that firms audited by specialists (vs. non-specialists) have relatively higher audit quality with extended auditor tenure, and that this relation is negatively moderated by auditors' fee dependence on clients. These results are robust to sensitivity tests, and alternative proxies for audit quality such as the issuance of going concern opinions and the market's response to quarterly earnings surprises.


Issues in Accounting, Administration, and Corporate Governance: 2011 Edition

Issues in Accounting, Administration, and Corporate Governance: 2011 Edition
Author:
Publisher: ScholarlyEditions
Total Pages: 317
Release: 2012-01-09
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 1464966974

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Issues in Accounting, Administration, and Corporate Governance: 2011 Edition is a ScholarlyEditions™ eBook that delivers timely, authoritative, and comprehensive information about Accounting, Administration, and Corporate Governance. The editors have built Issues in Accounting, Administration, and Corporate Governance: 2011 Edition on the vast information databases of ScholarlyNews.™ You can expect the information about Accounting, Administration, and Corporate Governance in this eBook to be deeper than what you can access anywhere else, as well as consistently reliable, authoritative, informed, and relevant. The content of Issues in Accounting, Administration, and Corporate Governance: 2011 Edition has been produced by the world’s leading scientists, engineers, analysts, research institutions, and companies. All of the content is from peer-reviewed sources, and all of it is written, assembled, and edited by the editors at ScholarlyEditions™ and available exclusively from us. You now have a source you can cite with authority, confidence, and credibility. More information is available at http://www.ScholarlyEditions.com/.


Auditor Tenure, Auditor Specialization, and Information Asymmetry

Auditor Tenure, Auditor Specialization, and Information Asymmetry
Author: Ali R. Almutairi
Publisher:
Total Pages:
Release: 2009
Genre:
ISBN:

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This paper examines the association between bid-ask spread, a market based measure of information asymmetry, and auditor industry specialization and auditor tenure. Our results show that information asymmetry is negatively related to the employment of an industry specialist auditor and positively related to audit firm tenure. These results are consistent across measures of specialization based on market share, portfolio share, and a composite measure of specialization introduced by Neal and Riley (2004). However, further tests refine those conclusions, in that the positive association between tenure and information asymmetry differs between specialist and non-specialist auditors. Specifically, we find that bid-ask spread is increasing in tenure for clients of non-specialist regardless of which measure of specialization is used, while the relation between bid-ask spread and tenure is statistically significant for clients of specialists for only one of the three specialization measures. These findings are consistent with a market that perceives audit quality diminishing with tenure for non-specialist auditors; and a market that finds audit quality increasing with industry specialization.


Does Auditor Industry Specialization Improve Audit Quality?

Does Auditor Industry Specialization Improve Audit Quality?
Author: Miguel Minutti-Meza
Publisher:
Total Pages:
Release: 2013
Genre:
ISBN:

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This study examines whether auditor industry specialization, measured using the auditor's within-industry market share, improves audit quality and results in a fee premium. After matching clients of specialist and non-specialist auditors on a number of dimensions, as well as only on industry and size, there is no evidence of differences in commonly used audit-quality proxies between these two groups of auditors. Moreover, there is no consistent evidence of a specialist fee premium. The matched-sample results are confirmed by including client fixed effects in the main models, examining a sample of clients that switched auditors, and using an alternative proxy that aims to capture the auditor's industry knowledge. The combined evidence in this study suggests that the auditor's within-industry market share is not a reliable indicator of audit quality. Nevertheless, these findings do not imply that industry knowledge is not important for auditors, but that the methodology used in extant archival studies to examine this issue does not fully parse out the effects of auditor industry specialization from client characteristics.


The Influence of Information Order Effects and Trait Professional Skepticism on Auditors’ Belief Revisions

The Influence of Information Order Effects and Trait Professional Skepticism on Auditors’ Belief Revisions
Author: Kristina Yankova
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 321
Release: 2015-02-10
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 3658088710

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Kristina Yankova addresses the question of what role professional skepticism plays in the context of cognitive biases (the so-called information order effects) in auditor judgment. Professional skepticism is a fundamental concept in auditing. Despite its immense importance to audit practice and the voluminous literature on this issue, professional skepticism is a topic which still involves more questions than answers. The work provides important theoretical and empirical insights into the behavioral implications of professional skepticism in auditing.


On Informal Institutions and Accounting Behavior

On Informal Institutions and Accounting Behavior
Author: Xingqiang Du
Publisher: Springer Nature
Total Pages: 506
Release: 2021-01-04
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 9813344628

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This book focuses on the Chinese context to investigate how informal institutions (Confucian culture and its dimensions, religion, political connections) in China affect accounting behaviors. This book tries to show that cultural influence and religious impacts in China are not trivial and increasingly important, and specifically, informal institutions have its bright and dark sides with regard to its effects on accounting behaviors. This book aims to investigate whether and how informal institutions (Confucian culture and its dimensions, religion, political connections) affect micro-level accounting behaviors, including but not limited to audit quality, financial misstatement, R&D, corporate misconducts, corporate philanthropy and corporate environmental responsibility. This book provides graduate students, scholars and practitioners in the fields of accounting, business administration and religion with an in-depth understanding about how informal institutions as a set of social norms affect micro-level accounting behaviors. First, this book is the first to focus on the Chinese context and investigate the effects of informal institutions on accounting behavior. Second, this book documents systematic evidence to show the bright and dark sides with regard to the relation between informal institutions and accounting behavior in China. Lastly, this book reveals informal institutions can serve as an important mechanism to affect accounting behaviors.


Audit Quality and Specialist Tenure

Audit Quality and Specialist Tenure
Author: Jennifer J. Gaver
Publisher:
Total Pages:
Release: 2019
Genre:
ISBN:

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We argue that the association between auditor industry specialization and audit quality depends on how long the auditor has been a specialist. We measure audit quality using absolute discretionary accruals, income-increasing discretionary accruals, and book-tax differences. Our results, based on a sample of Big 4 audit clients from 2003-2015, indicate that auditors who have only recently gained the specialist designation produce a level of audit quality that does not surpass that produced by non-specialist auditors, and is generally lower than the audit quality produced by seasoned specialists. We estimate that the seasoning process takes two to three years. In contrast to prior research that finds no effect of specialization after propensity score matching, we find that seasoned specialists generally produce higher quality audits than other auditors even after matching. This suggests that the audit quality effect associated with seasoned industry specialist auditors is not due to differences in client characteristics.


Auditor Tenure, Information Asymmetry and Earnings Quality

Auditor Tenure, Information Asymmetry and Earnings Quality
Author: Sidney Leung
Publisher:
Total Pages: 54
Release: 2017
Genre:
ISBN:

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We confirm the results of prior studies that auditor tenure improves earnings quality on average. We extend their findings to show that the improvement in earnings quality resulting from longer auditor tenure is greater for firms with higher information asymmetry, after controlling for auditor's industry specialization. We argue that audits of client firms with higher information asymmetry demand more client specific knowledge that cannot be gleaned from industry or general experience. Longer tenure helps auditors acquire such knowledge and therefore, the benefit of longer audit tenure is greater in firms with greater information asymmetry. We use bid-ask spread, return volatility, intensity of R&D expenditure and a composite distance measure to measure information asymmetry. Our results imply that frequent auditor changes are costlier for firms with higher information asymmetry. At the policy level, our results imply that mandatory auditor rotation is more (less) costly for firms with high (low) information asymmetry.


The Association between Auditor Tenure and Fee Dependence and Timely Recognition of Losses

The Association between Auditor Tenure and Fee Dependence and Timely Recognition of Losses
Author: Ferdinand A. Gul
Publisher:
Total Pages:
Release: 2007
Genre:
ISBN:

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For a sample of clients of Big 6 auditors representing years 1993 through 2001, we examine whether the length of auditor-client relationship is associated with lower conservatism, i.e., the timely recognition of economic losses. The recent spate of accounting scandals has underscored the need for timely recognition of losses and the regulators are probing the role of auditor tenure in enhancing conservatism. We match client observations by year, industry, size, and age and construct two samples: short tenure (two to three years) vs. medium tenure (four to eight years) and short vs. long (nine or more years) tenure. Our findings do not support the notion that conservatism declines as auditor's tenure increases. However, when the fees paid to the auditor are factored in, we find that conservatism is lower for the high nonaudit fees and short tenure observations relative to the low nonaudit fees and short tenure observations. Our findings emphasize the importance of jointly examining fee dependence and auditor tenure on financial reporting quality. Our findings are relevant to investors, auditors, managers, and lawmakers as costs and benefits mandatory rotation for auditors are being debated.