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Disturbance Ecology and Biological Diversity

Disturbance Ecology and Biological Diversity
Author: Erik A. Beever
Publisher: CRC Press
Total Pages: 284
Release: 2019-10-30
Genre: Nature
ISBN: 0429530498

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This book presents cascading effects of ecological disturbances on a multitude of ecosystem components. It includes agricultural development, large infrequent disturbances, forest harvesting, non-native grazing in deserts, ground transportation, powerline corridors, fires, urban ecology, disturbance in aquatic ecosystems, land-use dynamics on diversity, habitat fragmentation, sedimentation of wetlands, and contemporary climate change. The book facilitates users in understanding why disturbances are occurring while recommending mitigation and remediation strategies.


An Introduction to Disturbance Ecology

An Introduction to Disturbance Ecology
Author: Corrado Battisti
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 187
Release: 2016-07-19
Genre: Nature
ISBN: 3319324764

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This book represents an introductory review of disturbance ecology and threat analysis, providing schematic concepts and approaches useful for work on sites that are affected by the impact of human actions. It is aimed at conservation and environmental practitioners, who will find tips for choosing methods and approaches when there are conflicts between the natural components and human activity. It is also addressed to students of applied ecology, ecosystem management, land-use planning and environmental impact assessment. It discusses a number of topics covered in the programs of many university courses related to basic ecology and ecology of disturbance, the latter constituting a field of great interest because of its implications and repercussions in applied territorial science. The book is divided into two parts: the first focuses on the theoretical and disciplinary framework of the ecology of disturbance, while the second is devoted to the analysis of anthropogenic threats. This, in particular, discusses the most recent approach, which uses a conventional nomenclature to allow a coarse-grained quantification and objective assessment of threat impact on different environmental components. Such an approach facilitates the comparison of hierarchically different events and, therefore, helps define the priorities for management and conservation strategies.


Landscape Disturbance and Biodiversity in Mediterranean-Type Ecosystems

Landscape Disturbance and Biodiversity in Mediterranean-Type Ecosystems
Author: Philip W. Rundel
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 460
Release: 2013-04-17
Genre: Science
ISBN: 366203543X

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Human impact on natural landscapes through urbanization and agricultural expansion are becoming more and more dramatic and are the cause of serious environmental problems. This volume examines the effect of landscape disturbance on plant and animal diversity in the five mediterranean-climate regions of the world. It begins with three introductory chapters broadly reviewing the issues of landscape degradation. Further contributions describe regional land use conflicts in each of the five regions. Landscape disturbance and plant diversity, and landscape disturbance and animal diversity are treated in separate chapters. Four contributions deal with demography and ecophysiology in vegetation succession following disturbance. The volume closes with a consideration of the future addressing aspects of environmental politics.


Biological Diversity

Biological Diversity
Author: Michael A. Huston
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 708
Release: 1994-09-15
Genre: Nature
ISBN: 9780521369305

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The key to preserving and managing biodiversity is understanding which processes are important at different scales, and how changes affect different components of biodiversity. In this book, existing theories on diversity are synthesised into a logical framework. Global and landscape-scale patterns of biodiversity are described in the first section. In the second, the spatial and temporal dynamics of diversity are emphasised. The third section develops an integrated set of mechanistic explanations for diversity patterns at the levels of population, community, ecosystem and landscape. Finally, case studies examine diversity patterns in marine and terrestrial ecosystems and the effects of biological invasions. The book concludes with a discussion of the economics of preserving biological diversity. This book will interest research workers and students of ecology, biology and conservation.


Islands

Islands
Author: Peter Vitousek
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 246
Release: 2013-03-08
Genre: Science
ISBN: 3642789633

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Oceanic islands represent a set of systems in which biological diversity varies as a consequence of remoteness or size, not environment; they are also generally simpler than continental ecosystems. Islands therefore provide an opportunity to determine the direct effects of biological diversity on ecosystem function. The volume addresses the components of biological diversity on islands and their patterns of variation; the modern threats to the maintenance of biological diversity on islands; the consequences of island biology and its modification by humanity regarding aspects of ecosystem function; the global implications of islands for conservation; and how islands can help one to understand the processes inducing changes throughout the world.


Maintaining Biodiversity in Forest Ecosystems

Maintaining Biodiversity in Forest Ecosystems
Author: Malcolm L. Hunter
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 720
Release: 1999-06-10
Genre: Nature
ISBN: 9780521637688

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Discusses the ways in which we can continue to benefit from forests, while conserving their biodiversity.


Biological Diversity

Biological Diversity
Author: Anne E. Magurran
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Total Pages: 364
Release: 2011
Genre: Mathematics
ISBN: 0199580669

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This book provides an up to date review of the methods of measuring and assessing biological diversity, together with their application.


Disturbance Ecology

Disturbance Ecology
Author: Thomas Wohlgemuth
Publisher: Springer Nature
Total Pages: 432
Release: 2022-11-19
Genre: Science
ISBN: 3030987566

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This edited work presents a multi-faceted view on the causes and consequences of disturbance in ecosystems. Vegetation can be affected by a variety of different disturbances such as wind, floods, fire, and insect attack, leading to an abrupt change in live biomass. Disturbance is a motor of vegetation dynamics, but also sensitive to climate change and poses a challenge for ecosystem management. Readers will discover the global distribution of disturbance regimes and learn about the importance of disturbances for biodiversity and the evolution of plant and animal life. The book provides a Central European perspective on disturbance ecology, and addresses important disturbance agents such as fire, wind, avalanches, tree diseases, insect defoliators, bark beetles and large herbivores in dedicated chapters. It furthermore includes chapters on anthropogenic disturbances in forests and grasslands. The impact of climate change on disturbance regimes and approaches to address disturbance risks in ecosystem management are discussed in concluding chapters. Within the 18 chapters 14 textboxes highlight current topics of disturbance ecology and provide deeper methodological insights into the field. Disturbances strongly shape our landscapes and maintain our biodiversity. A better understanding of their ecology is thus fundamental for contextualizing the dynamic changes in our environment. This book is a valuable resource for students and practitioners interested in disturbances and their management.


Biodiversity, Temperate Ecosystems, and Global Change

Biodiversity, Temperate Ecosystems, and Global Change
Author: Timothy J.B. Boyle
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 455
Release: 2013-06-29
Genre: Science
ISBN: 3642789722

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Reviewed here is the current state of knowledge concerning the relationship between global change and biodiversity of temperate ecosystems. The aim is to improve the ability to conserve biodiversity under conditions of global change. The book focuses on: - The threats posed by global change to biodiversity in temperate ecosystems; - Levels and spatial patterns of diversity in temperate ecosystems; - The impact of global change on genetic diversity; - The effects of disturbance (natural and anthropogenic) on temperate ecosystems; - Existing research priorities and programmes.


Biodiversity : Structure and Function - Volume II

Biodiversity : Structure and Function - Volume II
Author: Wilhelm Barthlott
Publisher: EOLSS Publications
Total Pages: 334
Release: 2009-08-19
Genre: Science
ISBN: 1905839359

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Biodiversity: Structure and Function is a component of Encyclopedia of Environmental and Ecological Sciences, Engineering and Technology Resources in the global Encyclopedia of Life Support Systems (EOLSS), which is an integrated compendium of twenty one Encyclopedias. The Theme on Biodiversity: Structure and Function discusses matters of great relevance to our world such as: Characterization of Biodiversity; Biodiversity and Ecosystem Functioning; Spatial and Temporal Dimensions of Biodiversity Dynamics; Evolutionary and Genetic Aspects of Biodiversity; Biodiversity Monitoring, Assessment, Data Management, and Indicators; The Value of Biodiversity; Halting Biodiversity Loss: Fundamentals and Latest Trends of Conservation Science and Action; Application of Ecological Knowledge to Habitat Restoration. These two volumes are aimed at the following five major target audiences: University and College students Educators, Professional practitioners, Research personnel and Policy analysts, managers, and decision makers and NGOs.