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Distance Education

Distance Education
Author: United States. General Accounting Office
Publisher: DIANE Publishing
Total Pages: 37
Release: 2004
Genre: Distance education
ISBN: 1428935525

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Ed481 027 - Distance Education at Degree-Granting Postsecondary Institutions

Ed481 027 - Distance Education at Degree-Granting Postsecondary Institutions
Author: U. S. Department Of Education's Educatio
Publisher: BiblioGov
Total Pages: 94
Release: 2013-10
Genre:
ISBN: 9781289866464

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This study, conducted through the National Center for Education Statistics (NCES) Postsecondary Education Quick Information System (PEQIS) was designed to provide current national estimates on distance education at 2-year and 4-year Title IV-eligible, degree-granting institutions. The PEQIS survey provides national estimates for the 2000-2001 academic year on the number and proportion of institutions offering distance education courses, distance education enrollments and course offerings, degree and certificate programs, distance education technologies, participation in distance education consortia, accommodations for students with disabilities, distance education program goals, and factors institutions identify as keeping them from starting or expanding distance education offerings. In the 2000-2001 academic year, 56% (2,320) of all 2-year and 4- year Title IV-eligible, degree-granting institutions offered distance education courses for any level or audience. Twelve percent of all institutions indicated that they planned to start offering distance education in.the next 3 years, and 31% did not offer such. courses in 2000-2001 and did not plan to do so in the next 3 years. Nineteen percent of 2- and 4-year institutions in 2000-2001 had degree or certificate programs designed to be completed totally through distance education. The Internet and video technologies were most often used as primary modes of instructional delivery for distance education courses. One appendix discusses study methodology, and the other contains the study questionnaire. (Contains 20 tables and 3 references.).


Distance Education at Postsecondary Institutions

Distance Education at Postsecondary Institutions
Author: Basmat Parsad
Publisher:
Total Pages: 60
Release: 2008
Genre:
ISBN:

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This report provides national estimates on distance education at degree-granting postsecondary institutions in the 2006-07 academic year. While this report covers many of the topics in the previous three reports, the data are not comparable. The definition of distance education in the 2006-07 study reflected two major changes from earlier studies. First, the definition no longer included a criterion for instructional delivery to off-campus or remote locations because online courses could be accessed on campus at a convenient time and place, and the definition now included correspondence courses and distance education courses that are designated by institutions as hybrid/blended online courses. The purpose of this report is to introduce new National Center for Education Statistics (NCES) data through the presentation of tables containing descriptive information. Selected findings have been chosen to demonstrate the range of information available from the Postsecondary Education Quick Information System (PEQIS) study rather than to discuss all of the observed differences; they are not meant to emphasize any particular issue. The findings are based on self-reported data from postsecondary institutions. Some of the survey responses (e.g., small, moderate, and large extent) were not defined for respondents. Reported findings include: (1) During the 2006-07 academic year, two-thirds of 2-year and 4-year Title IV degree-granting postsecondary institutions reported offering online, hybrid/blended online, or other distance education courses for any level or audience; (2) Sixty-one percent of 2-year and 4-year institutions reported offering online courses, 35 percent reported hybrid/blended courses, and 26 percent reported other types of college-level credit-granting distance education courses in 2006-07; (3) In the 2006-07 academic year, 2-year and 4-year institutions reported an estimated 12.2 million enrollments in college-level credit-granting distance education; (4) Approximately one-third of all 2-year and 4-year institutions reported offering college-level degree or certificate programs that were designed to be completed totally through distance education in 2006-07; (5) Of the estimated 11,200 college-level programs that were designed to be completed totally through distance education in 2006-07, two-thirds were reported as degree programs while the remaining were reported as certificate programs; (6) Twelve percent of all 2-year and 4-year institutions reported offering academic distance education courses for elementary or secondary students in 2006-07; (7) Asynchronous Internet-based technologies were cited as the most widely used technology for the instructional delivery of distance education courses; (8) Most common factors cited as affecting distance education decisions to a major extent were meeting student demand for flexible schedules, providing access to college for students who would otherwise not have access, making more courses available, and seeking to increase student enrollment; and (9) Most 2-year and 4-year institutions that reported offering credit-granting distance education courses indicated that their institutions developed the distance education courses. Three appendices are included: (1) Standard Error Tables; (2) Technical Notes; and (3) Questionnaire. (Contains 3 footnotes and 28 tables.) [For "Distance Education at Degree-Granting Postsecondary Institutions: 2000-2001. E.D. Tabs.", see ED481027.].


Teaching and Learning at a Distance

Teaching and Learning at a Distance
Author: Michael Simonson
Publisher: IAP
Total Pages: 369
Release: 2024-01-01
Genre: Education
ISBN:

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Teaching and Learning at a Distance is written for introductory distance education courses for preservice or in-service teachers, and for training programs that discuss teaching distant learners or managing distance education systems. This text provides readers with the basic information needed to be knowledgeable distance educators and leaders of distance education programs. The teacher or trainer who uses this book will be able to design courses, evaluate programs, and identify issues and trends affecting the field. In this text we take the following themes: The first theme is the definition of distance education. Before we started writing the first edition of Teaching and Learning at a Distance we carefully reviewed the literature to determine the definition that would be at the foundation of our writing. This definition is based on the work of Desmond Keegan, but is unique to this book and has been adopted by the Association for Educational Communications and Technology and by the Encyclopedia Britannica. The second theme of the book is the importance of research to the development of effective courses and programs offered at a distance. The best practices presented in Teaching and Learning at a Distance are validated by scientific evidence. Certainly there are “rules of thumb,” but we have always attempted to only include recommendations that can be supported by research. The third theme of Teaching and Learning at a Distance is derived from Richard Clark’s famous quote published in the Review of Educational Research asserting that media are mere vehicles that do not directly influence achievement. Clark’s controversial work is discussed in the book, but is also fundamental to the book’s advocacy for distance education—in other words, we authors do not make the claim that education delivered at a distance is inherently better than other ways people learn. Distance delivered instruction is not a magical approach that makes learners achieve more. Equivalency theory is the fourth theme of the book. Here we present the concept that instruction should be provided to learners that is equivalent rather than identical to what might be delivered in a traditional environment. Equivalency theory helps the instructional designer approach the development of instruction for each learner without attempting to duplicate what happens in a face-to-face classroom. The final theme for Teaching and Learning at a Distance is the idea that the book should be comprehensive—that it should cover as much of the various ways instruction is made available to distant learners as is possible. It can serve as a stand-alone source of information.