Development Of Intelligent Techniques For Dinar And Dirham Coins Detection And Price Prediction PDF Download

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Development of Intelligent Techniques for Dinar and Dirham Coins Detection and Price Prediction

Development of Intelligent Techniques for Dinar and Dirham Coins Detection and Price Prediction
Author: Mohamad Ghazali b. Ameer Amsa
Publisher:
Total Pages: 324
Release: 2013
Genre: Artificial intelligence
ISBN:
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Nowadays, there are several efforts to reintroduce the gold (Dinar) and silver (Dirham) coins among Muslim countries and even worldwide. This phenomenon directly increases the awareness among the people to buy gold for investment and other usages (e.g. paying zakat, barter trading, dowry, etc). Unlike jewelry, Dinar and Dirham coins have standard values such as standard weight, diameter, thickness and material content. Consequently, the conventional material content testers normally used for jewelry do not fulfill the Dinar and Dirham coins verification requirement since the aforementioned standard values are not measured. In this research, a real time system is developed to detect these bimetallic coins based on material content, diameter and thickness analysis. The developed coins detection system is equipped with three sensors comprising of eddy currents sensor, diameter measurement sensor and infrared sensor. A Colpitts oscillator is used as an eddy current sensor to test material content and physical properties of the coins. This oscillator circuit is designed through a combination of Genetic Algorithm (GA), Artificial Neural Network (ANN) and basic circuit analysis techniques, while the coil for this oscillator is designed base on experimental approach. Diameter measurement sensor in this system is used to measure the diameter of coin, whereas an infrared optical sensor is used to detect the presence of the test coin inside the system. Furthermore, in order to assist Dinar and Dirham investors know the most appropriate time to trade these bimetallic coins, a price prediction modal is developed and incorporated with coin prediction system. This price prediction model is developed through a combination of Autoregressive (AR) model and ANN to predict the next day price of Dinar and Dirham. Unlike existing techniques, in this study ANN is used to find the model coefficients for AR prediction model. Coin detection system and price prediction system are integrated in such a way that each time the Dirham coin is detected by the coin detection system, the prediction system will predict the next day price of that Dirham. AtMega328 microcontroller is used as the data acquisition and controller unit for the developed system.

Artificial Intelligence for Sustainable Finance and Sustainable Technology

Artificial Intelligence for Sustainable Finance and Sustainable Technology
Author: Abdalmuttaleb M. A. Musleh Al-Sartawi
Publisher: Springer Nature
Total Pages: 637
Release: 2022-01-01
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 3030934640
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This book shows latest research on artificial intelligence for sustainable technology. ICGER 2021 was organized by the Accounting, Finance and Banking Department at Ahlia University, Bahrain, and was conducted on the 15th and 16th of September. The strategic partners included the University of Jordan, the Bahrain Economists Society, the Association of Chartered Certified Accountants: ACCA, Al-Barka Banking Group and the International Computer Auditing Education Association: ICAEA . The theme of the ICGER 2021 centered around artificial intelligence for sustainable finance and sustainable technology. Accordingly, the papers presented at the conference provided a holistic view of sustainable finance, sustainability, AI, financial technology, cybersecurity, blockchain, CSR, and governance. This book, unlike ever before, brings together intelligence applications of new technologies and the sustainability requirements in the era of the digital economy, with special attention given to the opportunities, challenges, for education, business growth, and economic progression of nations which will help societies (economists, financial managers, engineers, ICT specialists, digital managers, data managers, policymakers, regulators, researchers, academics, and students) to better understand, use, and control AI applications and financial technologies to develop future strategies and to achieve sustainable development goals.

Emerging Technologies in Data Mining and Information Security

Emerging Technologies in Data Mining and Information Security
Author: Ajith Abraham
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 872
Release: 2018-09-01
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 9811315019
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The book features research papers presented at the International Conference on Emerging Technologies in Data Mining and Information Security (IEMIS 2018) held at the University of Engineering & Management, Kolkata, India, on February 23–25, 2018. It comprises high-quality research by academics and industrial experts in the field of computing and communication, including full-length papers, research-in-progress papers, case studies related to all the areas of data mining, machine learning, IoT and information security.

Annual Report on Exchange Arrangements and Exchange Restrictions 2013

Annual Report on Exchange Arrangements and Exchange Restrictions 2013
Author: International Monetary Fund. Monetary and Capital Markets Department
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
Total Pages: 105
Release: 2013-12-15
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 1484366808
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This is the 64th issue of the AREAER. It provides a description of the foreign exchange arrangements, exchange and trade systems, and capital controls of all IMF member countries. It also provides information on the operation of foreign exchange markets and controls on international trade. It describes controls on capital transactions and measures implemented in the financial sector, including prudential measures. In addition, it reports on exchange measures imposed by member countries for security reasons. A single table provides a snapshot of the exchange and trade systems of all IMF member countries. The Overview describes in detail how the general trend toward foreign exchange liberalization continued during 2012, alongside a strengthening of the financial sector regulatory framework. The AREAER is available in several formats. The Overview in print and online, and the detailed information for each of the 191 member countries and territories is included on a CD that accompanies the printed Overview and in an online database, AREAER Online. In addition to the information on the exchange and trade system of IMF member countries in 2012, AREAER Online contains historical data published in previous issues of the AREAER. It is searchable by year, country, and category of measure and allows cross country comparisons for time series.

Milestones

Milestones
Author: Sayyid Quṭb
Publisher: Createspace Independent Publishing Platform
Total Pages: 0
Release: 2005
Genre: Islam
ISBN: 9781450590648
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On Islam and Islamic civilization.

International Corporate Finance, + Website

International Corporate Finance, + Website
Author: Laurent L. Jacque
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Total Pages: 885
Release: 2014-03-24
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 1118781864
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A thorough introduction to corporate finance from a renowned professor of finance and banking As globalization redefines the field of corporate finance, international and domestic finance have become almost inseparably intertwined. It's increasingly difficult to understand what is happening in capital markets without a firm grasp of currency markets, the investment strategies of sovereign wealth funds, carry trade, and foreign exchange derivatives products. International Corporate Finance offers thorough coverage of the international monetary climate, including Islamic finance, Asian banking, and cross-border mergers and acquisitions. Additionally, the book offers keen insight on global capital markets, equity markets, and bond markets, as well as foreign exchange risk management and how to forecast exchange rates. Offers a comprehensive discussion of the current state of international corporate finance Provides simple rules and pragmatic answers to key managerial questions and issues Includes case studies and real-world decision-making situations For anyone who wants to understand how finance works in today's hyper-connected global economy, International Corporate Finance is an insightful, practical guide to this complex subject.

The Art of Islamic Banking and Finance

The Art of Islamic Banking and Finance
Author: Yahia Abdul-Rahman
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Total Pages: 435
Release: 2009-12-09
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 0470572612
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A detailed look at the fast-growing field of Islamic banking and finance The Art of Islamic Banking and Finance is a modern American take on what it means to incorporate Islamic finance principles into everyday banking and investment techniques by introducing a new brand of banking for all people of all faiths: The Riba-Free (RF) banking. The author is considered the father of RF (Islamic) banking in America. He has been a banker and an Imam/scholar for over 40 years in America since 1968. He started the tedious process with a finance company, LARIBA, in Pasadena, California in 1987. This is the first book ever in the field to trace the origins of prohibiting the renting of money at a price called interest rate and over-indulging in debt. The book reviews in great details the theological foundations of prohibiting interest in the Jewish Bible, the Christian Bible, and the Qur'aan. The author then discusses money and how fiat money is created, the role of the Federal Reserve, and the banking system in America. The book also discusses for the first time ever how to include an important aspect of RF (Islamic) finance using commodity indexation and marking the items to be financed to market in order to avoid participating in economic "bubbles." The author discusses how these rules work, how they affect consumer behavior, and how they change the role of the banker/financier. Covers a new pioneering model that is based on the Law (Shari'aa) and how it is applied in every transaction from joint ventures and portfolio management to home mortgages and personal financing Shows how to incorporate the Law (Shari'aa) into American financing and banking systems Points to RF (Islamic) finance and banking as a way to emphasize socially responsible investing The Art of Islamic Banking and Finance also includes a discussion on the emergence of a culture of RF (Islamic) banking and finance today, which is based on the real Judeo-Christian-Islamic spirit and very effective when compared to twentieth-century models that use financial engineering and structuring techniques to circumvent the Law (Shari'aa). The book also includes case studies based on the actual experience of the author and detailed analysis of the superior results realized by applying this new brand of banking to financing.

Leveraging Export Diversification in Fragile Countries

Leveraging Export Diversification in Fragile Countries
Author: José López-Cálix
Publisher: World Bank Publications
Total Pages: 165
Release: 2020-02-12
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 1464814902
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Despite multiple past efforts, fragile Sub-Saharan African economies such as those of Mali, Chad, Niger, and Guinea still rank among the least diversified worldwide, with natural resources constituting a high share of their gross domestic product or exports. Large-scale production of gold for Mali, oil for Chad, uranium for Niger, and bauxite for Guinea offers substantial opportunities, but also has major shortcomings. Conclusive evidence shows poor economic performance by resource-rich but fragile Sub-Saharan African countries. The primary reason is not only their high vulnerability to external shocks, but the greed or grievances that typically lead to rents appropriation by a small group of elites in countries that are prone to conflict. Leveraging Export Diversifi cation in Fragile Countries explores the following questions: What are Mali’s, Chad’s, Niger’s, and Guinea’s main constraints to export diversification as perceived by key exporting firms? How it could be beneficial for these countries to target certain emerging export products? Are their current interventions to promote global value chain (GVC) adequate? What lessons can be extracted from specific cases? How can trade and logistic policies favor (or hamper) export diversification†“led growth? The book lays the groundwork for effective step-by-step multidimensional policies to propel export diversification in fragile economies that are hindered not only by poor governance and weak institutions, but also by their landlocked position (except Guinea), small domestic markets, and business-unfriendly environments. Recognizing that traditional project interventions in these countries have had limited success, mainly due to their unidimensional focus on single components of an agricultural value chain, the book proposes a GVC 2.0 cluster-based approach to export diversification, in which complementary efforts attract foreign firms and public investment in support of agribusiness. Promising pilot examples of joint implementation plans among multiple donors, risk-sharing facilities, and agribusiness clusters provide valuable insights into recent global value chain developer interventions.

Black Morocco

Black Morocco
Author: Chouki El Hamel
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 534
Release: 2014-02-27
Genre: History
ISBN: 1139620045
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Black Morocco: A History of Slavery, Race, and Islam chronicles the experiences, identity and achievements of enslaved black people in Morocco from the sixteenth century to the beginning of the twentieth century. Chouki El Hamel argues that we cannot rely solely on Islamic ideology as the key to explain social relations and particularly the history of black slavery in the Muslim world, for this viewpoint yields an inaccurate historical record of the people, institutions and social practices of slavery in Northwest Africa. El Hamel focuses on black Moroccans' collective experience beginning with their enslavement to serve as the loyal army of the Sultan Isma'il. By the time the Sultan died in 1727, they had become a political force, making and unmaking rulers well into the nineteenth century. The emphasis on the political history of the black army is augmented by a close examination of the continuity of black Moroccan identity through the musical and cultural practices of the Gnawa.

Portfolio Inflows Eclipsing Banking Inflows: Alternative Facts?

Portfolio Inflows Eclipsing Banking Inflows: Alternative Facts?
Author: Mr.Eugenio M Cerutti
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
Total Pages: 36
Release: 2018-02-16
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 1484341961
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Superficial examination of aggregate gross cross-border capital inflow data suggests that there was no substitution between portfolio inflows and bank loans in recent years. However, our novel analysis of disaggregate inflows (both by types of instrument and borrower) shows interesting heterogeneity. There has been substitution of bank loans for portfolio debt securities not only in the case of corporate and sovereign borrowers in advanced countries, but also sovereign borrowers in emerging countries. In the case of corporate borrowers in emerging markets, the relationship corresponds to complementarity across types of gross capital inflows, especially during periods of positive capital gross inflows after the global financial crisis. A large part of these patterns does not seem to be driven by a common phenomenon across countries associated with the global financial cycle, but rather by country-specific factors.