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Technology, Adaptation, and Exports

Technology, Adaptation, and Exports
Author: Vandana Chandra
Publisher: World Bank Publications
Total Pages: 404
Release: 2006-01-01
Genre: Social Science
ISBN: 0821365088

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The literature on technological change and growth has mainly used econometric models to establish that factors such as the degree of openness, skills, research and development expenditures, number of patents etc. are critical determinants of innovation and its effect on growth. However, this approach fails to explain the role of institutions and policies that created the environment for innovation. Using 10 case studies from developing countries, this book examines how governments fostered technological adaptation through public-private partnerships to develop world-class exporters in high-growth, non-traditional industries.


Trade, Technology, and International Competitiveness

Trade, Technology, and International Competitiveness
Author: Irfan-ul-Haque
Publisher: World Bank Publications
Total Pages: 232
Release: 1995-01-01
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 9780821334188

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World Bank Technical Paper No. 300. Provides an overview of past experiences with the introduction of agricultural technologies in World Bank-funded projects in Mediterranean climates, with an emphasis on the Middle East and North African region. The authors review the adequacy of present crop and livestock technologies, identify technical and socio-economic constraints on their adoption, and describe prospective technologies for pilot testing and full-scale introduction in future Bank-funded projects.


Openness and Technological Innovations in Developing Countries

Openness and Technological Innovations in Developing Countries
Author: Rita Almeida
Publisher: World Bank Publications
Total Pages: 35
Release: 2006
Genre: Free trade
ISBN:

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This paper examines international technology transfers using firm-level data across 43 developing countries. Its findings show that exporting and importing activities are important channels for the transfer of technology. Majority foreign-owned firms are less likely to engage in technological innovations than minority foreign-owned firms or domestic firms. The authors interpret this finding as evidence that the technology transferred from multinational parents to majority-owned subsidiaries is more mature than that transferred to minority-owned subsidiaries. Their findings also suggest that foreign-owned subsidiaries rely mostly on the direct transfer of technology from their parents and that firms that import intermediate inputs are more likely to acquire new technology from their machinery suppliers.


Technology Export From The Socialist Countries

Technology Export From The Socialist Countries
Author: Jan Monkiewicz
Publisher: Routledge
Total Pages: 130
Release: 2019-07-11
Genre: Political Science
ISBN: 1000314170

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Only since the 1970s have the East European Socialist countries (known collectively as Comecon) participated in the international exchange of technology as exporters. In this book, Drs. Monkiewicz and Maciejewicz analyze the technology export performance of the Comecon countries. They begin by defining the nature of technology as a commodity, analyzing the structural characteristics of the international market, and outlining both the cost and benefits of technology export. Later chapters provide an overview of Comecon technological policies in the 1970s, with particular attention to the export-import factor and Comecon regional technological cooperation. In-depth analysis is presented through case studies of the experiences of Poland and Czechoslovakia. The book concludes with a discussion of the implications of technology export by socialist countries, particularly its potential impact on existing global patterns of technological dependence and domination.


Transfer of Technology to Developing Countries

Transfer of Technology to Developing Countries
Author: Bernard M. Hoekman
Publisher: World Bank Publications
Total Pages: 36
Release: 2004
Genre: Technology transfer
ISBN: 0729155005

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