Determinants Of Female Time Allocation In Agricultural Households In Southwestern Kenya PDF Download
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Author | : Kristy Doreen Cook |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 536 |
Release | : 1990 |
Genre | : |
ISBN | : |
Download Determinants of Female Time Allocation in Agricultural Households in Southwestern Kenya Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Author | : Tim Cresswell |
Publisher | : Routledge |
Total Pages | : 299 |
Release | : 2016-04-22 |
Genre | : Political Science |
ISBN | : 1317129725 |
Download Gendered Mobilities Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Being socially and geographically mobile is generally seen as one of the central aspects of women's wellbeing. Alongside health, education and political participation, mobility is indispensable in order for women to reach goals such as agency and freedom. Building on new philosophical underpinnings of 'mobility', whereby society is seen to be framed by the convergence of various mobilities, this volume focuses on the intersection of mobility, social justice and gender. The authors reflect on five highly interdependent mobilities that form and reform social life: *
Author | : |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 170 |
Release | : 1990 |
Genre | : Agriculture |
ISBN | : |
Download Dissertation Abstracts Relating to International Agricultural and Rural Development Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Author | : Mara van den Bold |
Publisher | : Intl Food Policy Res Inst |
Total Pages | : 80 |
Release | : 2013-11-01 |
Genre | : Social Science |
ISBN | : |
Download Womens Empowerment and Nutrition Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Many development programs that aim to alleviate poverty and improve investments in human capital consider womens empowerment a key pathway by which to achieve impact and often target women as their main beneficiaries. Despite this, womens empowerment dimensions are often not rigorously measured and are at times merely assumed. This paper starts by reflecting on the concept and measurement of womens empowerment and then reviews some of the structural interventions that aim to influence underlying gender norms in society and eradicate gender discrimination. It then proceeds to review the evidence of the impact of three types of interventionscash transfer programs, agricultural interventions, and microfinance programson womens empowerment, nutrition, or both. Qualitative evidence on conditional cash transfer (CCT) programs generally points to positive impacts on womens empowerment, although quantitative research findings are more heterogenous. CCT programs produce mixed results on long-term nutritional status, and very limited evidence exists of their impacts on micronutrient status. The little evidence available on unconditional cash transters (UCT) indicates mixed impacts on womens empowerment and positive impacts on nutrition; however, recent reviews comparing CCT and UCT programs have found little difference in terms of their effects on stunting and they have found that conditionality is less important than other factors, such as access to healthcare and child age and sex. Evidence of cash transfer program impacts depending on the gender of the transfer recipient or on the conditionality is also mixed, although CCTs with non-health conditionalities seem to have negative impacts on nutritional status. The impacts of programs based on the gender of the transfer recipient show mixed results, but almost no experimental evidence exists of testing gender-differentiated impacts of a single program. Agricultural interventionsspecifically home gardening and dairy projectsshow mixed impacts on womens empowerment measures such as time, workload, and control over income; but they demonstrate very little impact on nutrition. Implementation modalities are shown to determine differential impacts in terms of empowerment and nutrition outcomes. With regard to the impact of microfinance on womens empowerment, evidence is also mixed, although more recent reviews do not find any impact on womens empowerment. The impact of microfinance on nutritional status is mixed, with no evidence of impact on micronutrient status. Across all three types of programs (cash transfer programs, agricultural interventions, and microfinance programs), very little evidence exists on pathways of impact, and evidence is often biased toward a particular region. The paper ends with a discussion of the findings and remaining evidence gaps and an outline of recommendations for research.
Author | : Meinzen-Dick, Ruth Suseela |
Publisher | : Intl Food Policy Res Inst |
Total Pages | : 64 |
Release | : 2019-01-18 |
Genre | : Political Science |
ISBN | : |
Download Women’s empowerment in agriculture: Lessons from qualitative research Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
There is growing recognition of the importance of women’s empowerment in its own right and for a range of development outcomes, but less understanding of what empowerment means to rural women and men. The challenge of measuring empowerment, particularly across cultures and contexts, is also garnering attention. This paper synthesizes qualitative research conducted conjointly with quantitative surveys, working with eight agricultural development projects in eight countries, to develop a project-level Women’s Empowerment in Agriculture Index (pro-WEAI). The qualitative research sought to identify emic meanings of “empowerment,” validate the domains and indicators of the quantitative index, provide greater understanding of the context of each project and of strategies for facilitating empowerment, and test a methodology for integrating emic perspectives of empowerment with standardized etic measures that allow for comparability across contexts.
Author | : |
Publisher | : World Bank Publications |
Total Pages | : 130 |
Release | : 2006 |
Genre | : Nature |
ISBN | : 0821365185 |
Download Climate Variability and Water Resources Degradation in Kenya Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
The report, based on a complex analytical methodology, provides a clear economic rationale for investing in improved water resources development and management in Kenya. It is part of the World Bank's policy dialogue on water resources management reforms and investment planning in Kenya. It focuses on the economic implications of two key factors that make the economy and people of Kenya highly vulnerablethe effects of climate variability and the steady degradation of the nation's water resources. The 1997-2000 El Nio-La Nia episodes cost the country Ksh 290 billion, about 14 percent of GDP.
Author | : Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations |
Publisher | : Food & Agriculture Org. |
Total Pages | : 65 |
Release | : 2015-01-01 |
Genre | : Social Science |
ISBN | : 9251088101 |
Download Running Out of Time: The Reduction of women's work burden in agricultural production Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Based on a broad literature review, this publication discusses rural women’s time poverty in agriculture, elaborates on its possible causes and implications and provides insight into the various types of constraints that affect the adoption of solutions for reducing work burden. This paper raises questions about the adequacy of women’s access to technologies, services and infrastructure and about the control women have over their time, given their major contributions to agriculture. It also look s into the available labour-saving technologies, practices and services that can support women to better address the demands derived from the domestic and productive spheres and improve their well-being. The reader is presented with an overview of successfully-tested technologies, services and resource management practices in the context of water, energy, information and communication. The findings elaborated in this paper feed a set of recommendations provided for policy makers and development partners. A gender-transformative approach at community and household level is suggested as a way forward to promote women’s increased control over the allocation of their time.
Author | : C. Mark Blackden |
Publisher | : World Bank Publications |
Total Pages | : 172 |
Release | : 2006 |
Genre | : Social Science |
ISBN | : 0821365622 |
Download Gender, Time Use, and Poverty in Sub-Saharan Africa Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
The papers in this volume examine the links between gender, time use, and poverty in Sub-Saharan Africa. They contribute to a broader definition of poverty to include "time poverty," and to a broader definition of work to include household work. The papers present a conceptual framework linking both market and household work, review some of the available literature and surveys on time use in Africa, and use tools and approaches drawn from analysis of consumption-based poverty to develop the concept of a time poverty line and to examine linkages between time poverty, consumption poverty, and ot.
Author | : Malapit, Hazel J. |
Publisher | : Intl Food Policy Res Inst |
Total Pages | : 68 |
Release | : 2019-01-18 |
Genre | : Political Science |
ISBN | : |
Download Development of the project-level Women’s Empowerment in Agriculture Index (pro-WEAI) Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
In this paper, the authors describe the adaptation and validation of a project-level WEAI (or pro-WEAI) that agricultural development projects can use to identify key areas of women’s (and men’s) disempowerment, design appropriate strategies to address identified deficiencies, and monitor project outcomes related to women’s empowerment. The 12 pro-WEAI indicators are mapped to three domains: intrinsic agency (power within), instrumental agency (power to), and collective agency (power with). A gender parity index compares the empowerment scores of men and women in the same household. The authors describe the development of pro-WEAI, including: (1) pro-WEAI’s distinctiveness from other versions of the WEAI; (2) the process of piloting pro-WEAI in 13 agricultural development projects during the Gender, Agriculture, and Assets Project, phase 2 (GAAP2); (3) analysis of quantitative data from the GAAP2 projects, including intrahousehold patterns of empowerment; and (4) a summary of the findings from the qualitative work exploring concepts of women’s empowerment in the project sites. The paper concludes with a discussion of lessons learned from pro-WEAI and possibilities for further development of empowerment metrics.
Author | : Katrine Anderson Saito |
Publisher | : World Bank Publications |
Total Pages | : 69 |
Release | : 1990-01-01 |
Genre | : Agricultural extension work |
ISBN | : |
Download Agricultural Extension for Women Farmers in Africa Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Operational guidelines on how to provide cost- effective agricultural extension services to women farmers in Sub-Saharan Africa.