Design Of Artificial Human Joints Organs PDF Download
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| Author | : Subrata Pal |
| Publisher | : Springer Science & Business Media |
| Total Pages | : 429 |
| Release | : 2013-08-31 |
| Genre | : Technology & Engineering |
| ISBN | : 146146255X |
Download Design of Artificial Human Joints & Organs Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Design of Artificial Human Joints & Organs is intended to present the basics of the normal systems and how, due to aging, diseases or trauma, body parts may need to be replaced with manmade materials. The movement of the body generates forces in various work situations and also internally at various joints, muscles and ligaments. It is essential to figure out the forces, moments, pressure etc to design replacements that manage these stresses without breaking down. The mechanical characterization of the hard and the soft tissues are presented systematically using the principles of solid mechanics. The viscoelastic properties of the tissue will also discussed. This text covers the design science and methodology from concept to blueprint to the final component being replaced. Each chapter will be a brief overview of various joint/organ replacement systems. Engineers working on artificial joints and organs, as well as students of Mechanical Engineering and Biomedical Engineering are the main intended audience, however, the pedagogy is simple enough for those who are learning the subject for the first time.
| Author | : L Hench |
| Publisher | : Elsevier |
| Total Pages | : 298 |
| Release | : 2005-09-27 |
| Genre | : Science |
| ISBN | : 1845690869 |
Download Biomaterials, Artificial Organs and Tissue Engineering Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Maintaining quality of life in an ageing population is one of the great challenges of the 21st Century. This book summarises how this challenge is being met by multi-disciplinary developments of specialty biomaterials, devices, artificial organs and in-vitro growth of human cells as tissue engineered constructs. Biomaterials, Artificial Organs and Tissue Engineering is intended for use as a textbook in a one semester course for upper level BS, MS and Meng students. The 25 chapters are organized in five parts: Part one provides an introduction to living and man-made materials for the non-specialist; Part two is an overview of clinical applications of various biomaterials and devices; Part three summarises the bioengineering principles, materials and designs used in artificial organs; Part four presents the concepts, cell techniques, scaffold materials and applications of tissue engineering; Part five provides an overview of the complex socio-economic factors involved in technology based healthcare, including regulatory controls, technology transfer processes and ethical issues. Comprehensive introduction to living and man-made materials Looks at clinical applications of various biomaterials and devices Bioengineering principles, materials and designs used in artificial organs are summarised
| Author | : W. Mark Saltzman |
| Publisher | : Oxford University Press |
| Total Pages | : 538 |
| Release | : 2004-07-15 |
| Genre | : Medical |
| ISBN | : 0198032404 |
Download Tissue Engineering Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Tissue or organ transplantation are among the few options available for patients with excessive skin loss, heart or liver failure, and many common ailments, and the demand for replacement tissue greatly exceeds the supply, even before one considers the serious constraints of immunological tissue type matching to avoid immune rejection. Tissue engineering promises to help sidestep constraints on availability and overcome the scientific challenges, with huge medical benefits. This book lays out the principles of tissue engineering. It will be a useful reference work for those associated with this field and as a textbook for specialized courses in the subject. It is a companion volume to Saltzman's OUP book on drug delivery.
| Author | : Gerald E. Miller |
| Publisher | : Morgan & Claypool Publishers |
| Total Pages | : 73 |
| Release | : 2006 |
| Genre | : Artificial organs |
| ISBN | : 1598290487 |
Download Artificial Organs Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
The replacement or augmentation of failing human organs with artificial devices and systems has been an important element in health care for several decades. Such devices as kidney dialysis to augment failing kidneys, artificial heart valves to replace failing human valves, cardiac pacemakers to reestablish normal cardiac rhythm, and heart assist devices to augment a weakened human heart have assisted millions of patients in the previous 50 years and offers lifesaving technology for tens of thousands of patients each year. Significant advances in these biomedical technologies have continually occurred during this period, saving numerous lives with cutting edge technologies. Each of these artificial organ systems will be described in detail in separate sections of this lecture.
| Author | : Maria Cristina Annesini |
| Publisher | : Springer |
| Total Pages | : 265 |
| Release | : 2016-07-19 |
| Genre | : Technology & Engineering |
| ISBN | : 1447164431 |
Download Artificial Organ Engineering Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Artificial organs may be considered as small-scale process plants, in which heat, mass and momentum transfer operations and, possibly, chemical transformations are carried out. This book proposes a novel analysis of artificial organs based on the typical bottom-up approach used in process engineering. Starting from a description of the fundamental physico-chemical phenomena involved in the process, the whole system is rebuilt as an interconnected ensemble of elemental unit operations. Each artificial organ is presented with a short introduction provided by expert clinicians. Devices commonly used in clinical practice are reviewed and their performance is assessed and compared by using a mathematical model based approach. Whilst mathematical modelling is a fundamental tool for quantitative descriptions of clinical devices, models are kept simple to remain focused on the essential features of each process. Postgraduate students and researchers in the field of chemical and biomedical engineering will find that this book provides a novel and useful tool for the analysis of existing devices and, possibly, the design of new ones. This approach will also be useful for medical researchers who want to get a deeper insight into the basic working principles of artificial organs.
| Author | : Gerard A. Ateshian |
| Publisher | : Springer Nature |
| Total Pages | : 672 |
| Release | : 2020-03-31 |
| Genre | : Technology & Engineering |
| ISBN | : 3030431959 |
Download Computer Methods, Imaging and Visualization in Biomechanics and Biomedical Engineering Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This book gathers selected, extended and revised contributions to the 16th International Symposium on Computer Methods in Biomechanics and Biomedical Engineering, and the 4th Conference on Imaging and Visualization (CMBBE 2019), held on August 14-16, 2019, in New York City, USA. It reports on cutting-edge models and algorithms for studying various tissues and organs in normal and pathological conditions; innovative imaging and visualization techniques; and the latest diagnostic tools. Further topics addressed include: numerical methods, machine learning approaches, FEM models, and high-resolution imaging and real-time visualization methods applied for biomedical purposes. Given the scope of its coverage, the book provides graduate students and researchers with a timely and insightful snapshot of the latest research and current challenges in biomedical engineering, computational biomechanics and biological imaging, as well as a source of inspiration for future research and cross-disciplinary collaborations.
| Author | : Roberto Narcisi |
| Publisher | : Frontiers Media SA |
| Total Pages | : 185 |
| Release | : 2019-04-04 |
| Genre | : |
| ISBN | : 2889457907 |
Download Understanding and Modulating Bone and Cartilage Cell Fate for Regenerative Medicine Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
| Author | : Andrea Piccioli |
| Publisher | : Springer |
| Total Pages | : 171 |
| Release | : 2015-11-10 |
| Genre | : Medical |
| ISBN | : 3319194852 |
Download Bones Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This book presents the results of a unique macroscopic and radiological analysis, by X-ray and CT scan, of the bone pathologies of about 1800 subjects who lived at the time of the Roman Empire (first and second centuries A.D.) and whose remains were recovered during the excavation of a suburban necropolis of Rome. The survey, which represents a collaboration between the Italian Society of Orthopaedics and Traumatology and the Special Superintendent for the Archaeological Heritage of Rome, has yielded incredible images of different orthopaedic diseases in a period when no surgical treatment was available: there are cases of infection (osteomyelitis), metabolic disease (gout), hematologic disease (multiple myeloma), traumatic lesions and their complications and degenerative pathology (osteoarthritis, particularly secondary and overload). A multidisciplinary team including orthopaedists, paleopathologists, radiologists and medical historians has evaluated the major groups of bone disease in the population finding out incredible cases and picture of ortho-traumatologic pathologies in a pre-surgical era. The homogeneity of the sample and the number of subjects make this a study of fundamental importance.
| Author | : Samy I. McFarlane |
| Publisher | : BoD – Books on Demand |
| Total Pages | : 160 |
| Release | : 2023-11-29 |
| Genre | : Medical |
| ISBN | : 1803559098 |
Download Obesity Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This book offers a comprehensive overview of recent developments in the field of obesity. The chapters are authored by prominent scholars in the field with direct knowledge, through practice and research, of the real-world problems associated with obesity. Chapters address such topics as obesity in children, stigmatization of people with obesity, metabolic effects of obesity, recent advances in pharmacology and surgical interventions for obesity, and more.
| Author | : Alan E. Rubin |
| Publisher | : Springer Nature |
| Total Pages | : 187 |
| Release | : 2023-02-28 |
| Genre | : Technology & Engineering |
| ISBN | : 3031237498 |
Download Surface/Volume Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This book explains that diffusion, osmosis, dissolution, evaporation, and heat loss all preferentially affect small bodies due to their high surface/volume ratios. Because surface area increases as the square of length, but volume (and mass) increase as the cube, large objects have low surface/volume ratios and small objects have high surface/volume ratios. This simple physical constraint governs much of the physical world. It accounts for why the Earth has active volcanoes, but the Moon does not, why the human brain has numerous folds, why deciduous trees lose their leaves every Fall, and why nanoparticles of gold melt at surprisingly low temperatures. It is a phenomenon well known to every scientist, but this book is the first comprehensive treatment of this effect.
