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Design and Development of Knowledge Management for Manufacturing

Design and Development of Knowledge Management for Manufacturing
Author: K. Ganesh
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 208
Release: 2013-11-19
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 3319028928
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This book examines the modules/elements required before implementing knowledge management solutions in typical manufacturing and service industry. The objective is to develop a framework, design and model suitable for all requirements and a strategy to properly implement. Related case studies from organizations are included, with the results provided to use as a solution to problems experienced when implementing knowledge management in the industry. Implementing a knowledge management system can be complex and dynamic, no matter how well planned and developed. Inevitably a degree of organizational inertia is focused on the current state rather than the new. Within an enterprise, personal and group involvement and interests process status and technology landscape can deflect the commitment needed to successfully implement such a system. Cumulative evidence from past research in knowledge management suggests that effective implementation of KM solution in any organization requires a robust designs and models for various critical elements of process, people and technology. Using the techniques provided in this book, readers should be able to design knowledge management strategies, to align objectives of the KM initiatives with their business goals.

Knowledge Management in the Development of Data-Intensive Systems

Knowledge Management in the Development of Data-Intensive Systems
Author: Ivan Mistrik
Publisher: CRC Press
Total Pages: 342
Release: 2021-06-15
Genre: Computers
ISBN: 1000387410
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Data-intensive systems are software applications that process and generate Big Data. Data-intensive systems support the use of large amounts of data strategically and efficiently to provide intelligence. For example, examining industrial sensor data or business process data can enhance production, guide proactive improvements of development processes, or optimize supply chain systems. Designing data-intensive software systems is difficult because distribution of knowledge across stakeholders creates a symmetry of ignorance, because a shared vision of the future requires the development of new knowledge that extends and synthesizes existing knowledge. Knowledge Management in the Development of Data-Intensive Systems addresses new challenges arising from knowledge management in the development of data-intensive software systems. These challenges concern requirements, architectural design, detailed design, implementation and maintenance. The book covers the current state and future directions of knowledge management in development of data-intensive software systems. The book features both academic and industrial contributions which discuss the role software engineering can play for addressing challenges that confront developing, maintaining and evolving systems;data-intensive software systems of cloud and mobile services; and the scalability requirements they imply. The book features software engineering approaches that can efficiently deal with data-intensive systems as well as applications and use cases benefiting from data-intensive systems. Providing a comprehensive reference on the notion of data-intensive systems from a technical and non-technical perspective, the book focuses uniquely on software engineering and knowledge management in the design and maintenance of data-intensive systems. The book covers constructing, deploying, and maintaining high quality software products and software engineering in and for dynamic and flexible environments. This book provides a holistic guide for those who need to understand the impact of variability on all aspects of the software life cycle. It leverages practical experience and evidence to look ahead at the challenges faced by organizations in a fast-moving world with increasingly fast-changing customer requirements and expectations.

Collaborative Knowledge Management Through Product Lifecycle

Collaborative Knowledge Management Through Product Lifecycle
Author: Hongwei Wang
Publisher: Springer Nature
Total Pages: 295
Release: 2023-03-01
Genre: Computers
ISBN: 9811996261
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This book not only presents the state-of-the-art research on knowledge modelling, knowledge retrieval and knowledge reuse, but also elaborates the Collaborative Knowledge Management (CKM) paradigm and the architecture for the next generation of knowledge management systems. Although knowledge management has been extensively studied, particularly in the fields of business management and engineering design, there is a lack of systematic methodologies for addressing the integrated and collaborative dimension of knowledge management during the collaborative process of designing and developing complex systems, products, processes and services. The rapid development of information technologies, together with their applications in engineering and management, has laid the foundation for a Collaborative Knowledge Management (CKM) paradigm. The book specifically discusses this paradigm from a computational perspective. By exploring specific research findings underpinning further CKM research and applications and describing methods related to hot research topics and new research areas, the book appeals to professionals, researchers and graduate students who are interested in knowledge management and related topics and who have a basic understanding of information technologies, computational methods, and knowledge management.

Requirement Driven Knowledge Management System Design to Support Automotive Product Development

Requirement Driven Knowledge Management System Design to Support Automotive Product Development
Author: Pengcheng Zhang
Publisher:
Total Pages:
Release: 2011
Genre:
ISBN:
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Nowadays, New Product Development (NPD) has become a business priority in manufacturing companies due to international competition in terms of meeting higher and changing customer requirements, generating high profit at low cost, and maintaining sustainable development and growth. Through literature review and industrial investigations, it has been recognised that NPD is an information and knowledge intensive process. However, in current practice, enterprise knowledge is not properly managed or easily accessible. Many service providers have not followed the good practice of considering business objectives and end users' requirements as main drivers of knowledge management system development and implementation. This doctoral thesis presents a methodology for the design and development of Knowledge Management (KM) systems to support NPD based on Enterprise Architecture Frameworks (EAFs). The project focuses on IT system specifications generation driven by business and knowledge users' requirements in the automotive industry. Current EAFs have been developed by researchers and practitioners to help enterprises to design their information systems based on business objectives and user requirements. However, these frameworks are mainly proposed to manage information and data such as finances, resources, management and engineering documents, not for the increasingly important enterprise knowledge, especially tacit and unstructured knowledge. This project aims to extend the capabilities of the latest enterprise architecture frameworks so that not only data and information, but also enterprise knowledge can be managed. A guideline in the form of a flowchart has been developed, which provides a process that can be followed and used by system developers and implementation. The extended EAF has been implemented as easy-to-use folders for the development of a structured knowledge base. A case study in an automotive company proved that the methodology can be used to produce the functional specifications of their IT systems to include knowledge management capability. The system specification can then be used, either to assess a company's existing information systems and direct its future system development and implementation; or to develop/implement a complete new information system from scratch.

Visible Knowledge for Flawless Design

Visible Knowledge for Flawless Design
Author: Allen C. Ward
Publisher: Taylor & Francis
Total Pages: 167
Release: 2018-04-17
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 1351266748
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Visible knowledge is a tool nearly lost in the West, but it has been used to great effect by Toyota in its 50-year march from noncompetitiveness to its current status as the second largest automobile company in the world. It is key for the 50% growth in market share Toyota plans for this decade despite worldwide overcapacity in the auto business. This book presents the reader with a systematic approach to create, capture, and display knowledge in a way that allows development teams to optimize the design of their products and production processes. Visible knowledge not only applies to knowledge management, but provides a means of collaboration to facilitate better decision-making in the development process. This book has evolved out of a manuscript that Allen Ward, the foremost U.S. expert on lean product development, was writing at the time of his untimely death. It is not intended to be a treatise of Lean product development methods. Quite the opposite—it is focused on one small piece, "visible knowledge." It is, however, one technique that Dantar Oosterwal and Durward Sobek have found to be very effective at Harley-Davidson and other places, and a tool that can make a difference whether used by itself or as a starting point for a larger journey into Lean product development. In completing this work, Oosterwal and Sobek kept the aim true to Allen’s original intent. The preface and first three chapters are essentially Allen’s original intellectual contribution. They have made editorial changes to improve readability and clarity of explanation. Throughout, they have attempted to preserve Allen’s voice in the writing, even keeping the narrative in first person as it was originally written. They have also added a fourth chapter that highlights some practical ways to apply the ideas presented in earlier chapters, illustrated with case examples from their experience.

Industrial Knowledge Management

Industrial Knowledge Management
Author: Rajkumar Roy
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 553
Release: 2012-12-06
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 1447103513
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The book presents state of the art practices and research in the area of Knowledge Capture and Reuse in industry. This book demonstrates some of the successful applications of industrial knowledge management at the micro level. The Micro Knowledge Management (MicroKM) is about capture and reuse of knowledge at the operational, shopfloor and designer level. The readers will benefit from different frameworks, concepts and industrial case studies on knowledge capture and reuse. The book contains a number of invited papers from leading practitioners in the field and a small number of selected papers from active researchers. The book starts by providing the foundation for micro knowledge management through knowledge systematisation, analysing the nature of knowledge and by evaluating verification and validation technology for knowledge based system of frameworks for knowledge capture, reuse and development. A number integration are also provided. Web based framework for knowledge capture and delivery is becoming increasingly popular. Evolutionary computing is also used to automate design knowledge capture. The book demonstrates frameworks and techniques to capture knowledge from people, data and process and reuse the knowledge using an appropriate tool in the business. Therefore, the book bridges the gap between the theory and practice. The 'theory to practice' chapter discusses about virtual communities of practice, Web based approaches, case based reasoning and ontology driven systems for the knowledge management. Just-in-time knowledge delivery and support is becoming a very important tool for real-life applications.

Integration of Practice-Oriented Knowledge Technology: Trends and Prospectives

Integration of Practice-Oriented Knowledge Technology: Trends and Prospectives
Author: Madjid Fathi
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 362
Release: 2012-12-14
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 3642344712
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The Scientific Network of Integrated Systems, Design and Technology (ISDT) is an initiative that has been established to respond industrial needs for integration of “Knowledge Technology" (KT) with multi- and inter-disciplinary applications. In particular the objective of ISDT is to incorporate multilateral engineering disciplines i.e. Composite-, Automotive-, Industrial- , Control- and Micro-Electronics Engineering, and derive knowledge for design and development of innovative product and services. In this context, the discourse of KT is established to address effective use of Knowledge Management, Semantic Technology, Information Systems and Software Engineering towards evolution of adaptive and intelligent systems for industrial applications. This carefully edited book presents the results of the latest ISDT meeting with special involvement of leading researchers and industries whose contributions are presented in the book chapters. This book consists of three main chapters namely: · Chapter 1: Applied Knowledge Management in Practice · Chapter 2: Semantic Technologies for Industrial Management and Process Controlling · Chapter 3: Knowledge Driven Approaches for Product Engineering Each article presents a unique in-progress research with respect to the target goal of improving our common understanding of KT integration and promoting further researches and cooperation in future.

Methods and Tools for Effective Knowledge Life-Cycle-Management

Methods and Tools for Effective Knowledge Life-Cycle-Management
Author: Alain Bernard
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 580
Release: 2008-04-01
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 3540784314
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Knowledge Management is a wide, critical and strategic issue for all the com- nies, from the SMEs to the most complex organizations. The key of competiti- ness is knowledge, because of the necessity of reactivity, flexibility, agility and innovation capacities. Knowledge is difficult to measure itself but what is visible, this is the way of improving products, technologies and enterprise organizations. During the last four years, based on the experience of most of the best experts around the World, CIRP (The International Academy for Production Engineering) has decided to prepare and structure a Network of Excellence (NoE) proposal. The European Community accepted to found the VRL-KCiP (Virtual Research La- ratory – Knowledge Community in Production). As its name indicates it, the aim of this NoE was really to build a «Knowledge Community in Production ». This was possible and realistic because the partners were representative of the most important universities in Europe and also because of strong partnerships with laboratories far from Europe (Japan, Australia, South Africa, USA, etc...). Based on such powerful partnership, the main issue was to help European manufacturing industry to define and structure the strategic knowledge in order to face the strategic worldwide challenges. Manufacturing in Europe currently has two essential aspects: 1. It has to be knowledge intensive given the European demands for high-tech products and services (e.g. electronics, medicines).

Production Development

Production Development
Author: Monica Bellgran
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 345
Release: 2009-11-03
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 1848824955
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Production development is about improving existing production systems and developing new ones. The production system should be developed in integration with the product, as a part of the overall product realization process, and not in sequence after the product has already been designed. Production Development: Design and Operation of Production Systems takes a holistic viewpoint on the production system and its design process during the whole system life cycle. A working procedure demonstrating how to design and realize the production system is presented, together with a number of related production development aspects. Production Development: Design and Operation of Production Systems is illustrated with a large number of figures and industrial examples. The book can be used as a reference for teachers and students, or as a manual for professionals within the field of production.

Product Knowledge Management Tools, Methods, and Techniques for One-of-a-Kind Production

Product Knowledge Management Tools, Methods, and Techniques for One-of-a-Kind Production
Author: Bomiao Li
Publisher:
Total Pages: 432
Release: 2013
Genre: Expert systems (Computer science)
ISBN:
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As an extreme and special case of mass production, One-of-a-Kind Production (OKP) is a new manufacturing paradigm for producing customised products, based on satisfying the requirements of individual customers while maintaining the quality and efficiency of mass production. Proper management of product knowledge can shorten lead time of OKP Product Development (OKPPD) while maintain quality, compensate the loss of experts and make decisions as experts do, improve problem-solving capabilities in OKPPD, and so on. Owing to these benefits, product knowledge management (KM) and knowledge-based systems (KBSs) have received considerable attention and several instances such as knowledge reuse, indexing, retrieval, and exchange have been studied by researchers. However, there are still limitations and gaps in developing product knowledge management tools, methods and technologies for supporting OKPPD activities, which limit their feasibility of addressing OKP issues. The chief issues include knowledge exchange and sharing for collaborative OKP product development, knowledge modelling for preserving existing OKP product knowledge, retrieval for reusing previous knowledge, whereas, they are the essential concerns on which this research lays. This research explores the wide-ranging potential of KM techniques, tools, and KBSs in the pretext of managing OKP product knowledge. A KBS named OKP Knowledge Management System (OKPKMS) was developed to provide continuous knowledge support to customers and OKP companies in a dynamic environment. In the proposed knowledge management system, aforementioned KM issues in OKP are addressed. With more standardised and complete data/information/knowledge representation, previous product knowledge can be recorded, retrieved, and reused in both the conceptual design stage and the detailed design stage. Knowledge exchange and sharing between companies and industries is satisfied, which enhance flexibility and versatility of OKPKMS. Case studies have been carried out to prove the efficiency and industrial applicability of the proposed methods, techniques, and tools. The results show that they are capable of: 1) providing continuous knowledge for supporting knowledge exchange and sharing between teams and companies in collaborative product development; 2) partitioning CAD assembly models into modules automatically, based on component dependencies; 3) representing an OKP product family to support future modular design of OKP products; 4) fully interpreting CRs and retrieving cases for both the conceptual design stage and the detailed design stage, to support rapid OKPPD.