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| Author | : Albert Weale |
| Publisher | : Oxford University Press, USA |
| Total Pages | : 325 |
| Release | : 2013-08-15 |
| Genre | : Law |
| ISBN | : 0199684642 |
The book offers a novel and original synthesis of work in modern political theory and in political science and political economy to offer a theory of democratic justice, considering society as a social contract.
| Author | : Samuel Freeman |
| Publisher | : Oxford University Press |
| Total Pages | : 353 |
| Release | : 2009-04-24 |
| Genre | : Philosophy |
| ISBN | : 0199725063 |
Samuel Freeman was a student of the influential philosopher John Rawls, he has edited numerous books dedicated to Rawls' work and is arguably Rawls' foremost interpreter. This volume collects new and previously published articles by Freeman on Rawls. Among other things, Freeman places Rawls within historical context in the social contract tradition, and thoughtfully addresses criticisms of this position. Not only is Freeman a leading authority on Rawls, but he is an excellent thinker in his own right, and these articles will be useful to a wide range of scholars interested in Rawls and the expanse of his influence.
| Author | : Albert Weale |
| Publisher | : Oxford University Press |
| Total Pages | : 471 |
| Release | : 2020-06-10 |
| Genre | : Political Science |
| ISBN | : 0192594990 |
Modern Social Contract Theory provides an exposition and evaluation of major work in social contract theory from 1950 to the present. It locates the central themes of that theory in the intellectual legacy of utilitarianism, particularly the problems of defining principles of justice and of showing the grounds of moral obligation. It demonstrates how theorists responded in a novel way to the dilemmas articulated in utilitarianism, developing in their different approaches a constructivist method in ethics, a method that aimed to vindicate a liberal, democratic and just political order. A distinctive feature of the book is its comparative approach. By placing the works of Barry, Buchanan and Tullock, Harsanyi, Gauthier, Grice, Rawls, and Scanlon alongside one another, similarities and differences are brought out, most notably in the way in which principles are derived by each author from the contractual construction as well as the extent to which the obligation to adopt those principles can be rationally grounded. Each theory is placed in its particular intellectual context. Special attention is paid to the contrasting theories of rationality adopted by the different authors, whether that be utility theory or a deliberative conception of rationality, with the intention of assessing how far the principles advanced can be justified by reference to the hypothetical choices of rational contracting agents. The book concludes with a discussion of some principal objections to the enterprise of contract theory, and offers its own programme for the future of that theory taking the form of the empirical method.
| Author | : Fouad Sabry |
| Publisher | : One Billion Knowledgeable |
| Total Pages | : 353 |
| Release | : 2024-09-04 |
| Genre | : Political Science |
| ISBN | : |
Discover Modern Governance with "Social Contract" "Social Contract," a key volume in the "Political Science" series, explores the core theories of governance and societal unity. Essential for understanding political legitimacy and state power evolution, this book examines social contracts from their philosophical roots to contemporary applications. Chapter Overview: 1. Social Contract: Introduces the concept and its impact on governance. 2. John Locke: Locke’s contributions on government and individual rights. 3. Natural Law: Principles guiding social contracts and moral standards. 4. Political Philosophy: Overview of key thinkers and their influence. 5. Sovereignty: State authority and its relation to citizens. 6. Original Position: Rawls’ idea for assessing social contract fairness. 7. State of Nature: Foundation for social contracts and political societies. 8. Natural Rights and Legal Rights: Their relevance and protection. 9. Consent of the Governed: Political legitimacy from consent. 10. Philosophy of Human Rights: Human rights and their role in governance. 11. David Gauthier: Rational choice and moral dimensions of agreements. 12. Will (Philosophy): Impact of will on social contracts. 13. Life, Liberty, and Pursuit of Happiness: Their role in democratic governance. 14. Positive Liberty: Acting on free will within social contracts. 15. Popular Sovereignty: Its significance in democratic systems. 16. Negative Liberty: Freedom from constraints and its role in theory. 17. Social Philosophy: Relevance to social contracts. 18. General Will: Rousseau’s concept and its impact on legitimacy. 19. Early Modern Philosophy: Evolution of social contract theory. 20. Two Treatises of Government: Locke’s influence on modern thought. 21. Amour de soi: Rousseau’s idea and its impact on social contracts. "Social Contract" offers a thorough analysis of these topics, enriching your understanding of political theory and its application to modern issues. This detailed work is invaluable for professionals, students, and enthusiasts, providing insights that surpass the reading investment.
| Author | : Albert Weale |
| Publisher | : |
| Total Pages | : 156 |
| Release | : 2015 |
| Genre | : |
| ISBN | : |
| Author | : David Lay Williams |
| Publisher | : Cambridge University Press |
| Total Pages | : 329 |
| Release | : 2014-01-13 |
| Genre | : Philosophy |
| ISBN | : 1107511607 |
If the greatness of a philosophical work can be measured by the volume and vehemence of the public response, there is little question that Rousseau's Social Contract stands out as a masterpiece. Within a week of its publication in 1762 it was banished from France. Soon thereafter, Rousseau fled to Geneva, where he saw the book burned in public. At the same time, many of his contemporaries, such as Kant, considered Rousseau to be 'the Newton of the moral world', as he was the first philosopher to draw attention to the basic dignity of human nature. The Social Contract has never ceased to be read and debated in the 250 years since its publication. Rousseau's Social Contract: An Introduction offers a thorough and systematic tour of this notoriously paradoxical and challenging text. David Lay Williams offers readers a chapter-by-chapter reading of the Social Contract, squarely confronting these interpretive obstacles. The book also features a special extended appendix dedicated to outlining Rousseau's famous conception of the general will, which has been the object of controversy since the Social Contract's publication in 1762.
| Author | : Peter J. McCormick |
| Publisher | : Routledge |
| Total Pages | : 360 |
| Release | : 2019-11-21 |
| Genre | : Political Science |
| ISBN | : 1000706575 |
First published in 1987. This study is concerned with the problem of political obligation, the normative question of why one should obey the law, and with social contract thought as an answer to this question. It is entitled a critique, but the critique is not of social contract theory as such, but rather of the "orthodox" treatment of contract that yields so readily to the rough handling and easy rejection that is the normal lot of contractarianism in contemporary treatments. In its place will be suggested a reinterpretation of contract that sees it as making different assumptions and requiring different premises, and that is proof against many of the orthodox refutations of social contract theory; the reinterpretation is thus in the nature of a vindication. First, from an examination of the most commonly cited champions of contractarianism (namely Hobbes, Locke and Rousseau) will be derive a reinterpretation of contract in the form of a new model or syllogism, the features of which will be brought out by contrasting it first with the contemporary ideas of John Rawls and then with the orthodox model itself. Democratic consent theory, as the heir to the remnants of the orthodox model, will be examined, and the ideas of T. H. Green will be considered as embodying an important feature of contractarianism omitted or ignored by the orthodox model (and hence by democratic theory.) Finally, the new model of contract will be suggested as a potentially useful approach to the problem of political obligation in the modern context. This title will be of interest to student of politics and philosophy.
| Author | : John RAWLS |
| Publisher | : Harvard University Press |
| Total Pages | : 624 |
| Release | : 2009-06-30 |
| Genre | : Philosophy |
| ISBN | : 0674042603 |
Though the revised edition of A Theory of Justice, published in 1999, is the definitive statement of Rawls's view, so much of the extensive literature on Rawls's theory refers to the first edition. This reissue makes the first edition once again available for scholars and serious students of Rawls's work.
| Author | : Christine Keating |
| Publisher | : Penn State Press |
| Total Pages | : 245 |
| Release | : 2015-06-19 |
| Genre | : Political Science |
| ISBN | : 0271068086 |
Most democratic theorists have taken Western political traditions as their primary point of reference, although the growing field of comparative political theory has shifted this focus. In Decolonizing Democracy, comparative theorist Christine Keating interprets the formation of Indian democracy as a progressive example of a “postcolonial social contract.” In doing so, she highlights the significance of reconfigurations of democracy in postcolonial polities like India and sheds new light on the social contract, a central concept within democratic theory from Locke to Rawls and beyond. Keating’s analysis builds on the literature developed by feminists like Carole Pateman and critical race theorists like Charles Mills that examines the social contract’s egalitarian potential. By analyzing the ways in which the framers of the Indian constitution sought to address injustices of gender, race, religion, and caste, as well as present-day struggles over women’s legal and political status, Keating demonstrates that democracy’s social contract continues to be challenged and reworked in innovative and potentially more just ways.
| Author | : Jean-Jacques Rousseau |
| Publisher | : Penguin UK |
| Total Pages | : 400 |
| Release | : 2012-10-04 |
| Genre | : Philosophy |
| ISBN | : 014193199X |
'Man was born free, and everywhere he is in chains.' These are the famous opening words of a treatise that has stirred vigorous debate ever since its first publication in 1762. Rejecting the view that anyone has a natural right to wield authority over others, Rousseau argues instead for a pact, or 'social contract', that should exist between all the citizens of a state and that should be the source of sovereign power. From this fundamental premise, he goes on to consider issues of liberty and law, freedom and justice, arriving at a view of society that has seemed to some a blueprint for totalitarianism, to others a declaration of democratic principles. Translated by Quintin Hoare With a new introduction by Christopher Bertram
