Democracies In Development PDF Download
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Author | : Jeffrey Witsoe |
Publisher | : University of Chicago Press |
Total Pages | : 254 |
Release | : 2013-11-05 |
Genre | : Social Science |
ISBN | : 022606350X |
Download Democracy against Development Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Hidden behind the much-touted success story of India’s emergence as an economic superpower is another, far more complex narrative of the nation’s recent history, one in which economic development is frequently countered by profoundly unsettling, and often violent, political movements. In Democracy against Development, Jeffrey Witsoe investigates this counter-narrative, uncovering an antagonistic relationship between recent democratic mobilization and development-oriented governance in India. Witsoe looks at the history of colonialism in India and its role in both shaping modern caste identities and linking locally powerful caste groups to state institutions, which has effectively created a postcolonial patronage state. He then looks at the rise of lower-caste politics in one of India’s poorest and most populous states, Bihar, showing how this increase in democratic participation has radically threatened the patronage state by systematically weakening its institutions and disrupting its development projects. By depicting democracy and development as they truly are in India—in tension—Witsoe reveals crucial new empirical and theoretical insights about the long-term trajectory of democratization in the larger postcolonial world.
Author | : Ashutosh Varshney |
Publisher | : Cambridge University Press |
Total Pages | : 232 |
Release | : 1998-09-18 |
Genre | : Business & Economics |
ISBN | : 9780521646253 |
Download Democracy, Development, and the Countryside Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Several scholars have written about how authoritarian or democratic political systems affect industrialization in the developing countries. There is no literature, however, on whether democracy makes a difference to the power and well-being of the countryside. Using India as a case where the longest-surviving democracy of the developing world exists, this book investigates how the countryside uses the political system to advance its interests. It is first argued that India's countryside has become quite powerful in the political system, exerting remarkable pressure on economic policy. The countryside is typically weak in the early stages of development, becoming powerful when the size of the rural sector defies this historical trend. But an important constraint on rural power stems from the inability of economic interests to overpower the abiding, ascriptive identities, and until an economic construction of politics completely overpowers identities and non-economic interests, farmers' power, though greater than ever before, will remain self-limited.
Author | : Nicholas Copeland |
Publisher | : Cornell University Press |
Total Pages | : 358 |
Release | : 2019-05-15 |
Genre | : Social Science |
ISBN | : 1501736086 |
Download The Democracy Development Machine Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Nicholas Copeland sheds new light on rural politics in Guatemala and across neoliberal and post-conflict settings in The Democracy Development Machine. This historical ethnography examines how governmentalized spaces of democracy and development fell short, enabling and disfiguring an ethnic Mayan resurgence. In a passionate and politically engaged book, Copeland argues that the transition to democracy in Guatemalan Mayan communities has led to a troubling paradox. He finds that while liberal democracy is celebrated in most of the world as the ideal, it can subvert political desires and channel them into illiberal spaces. As a result, Copeland explores alternative ways of imagining liberal democracy and economic and social amelioration in a traumatized and highly unequal society as it strives to transition from war and authoritarian rule to open elections and free-market democracy.The Democracy Development Machine follows Guatemala's transition, reflects on Mayan involvement in politics during and after the conflict, and provides novel ways to link democratic development with economic and political development. Thanks to generous funding from Virginia Tech and its participation in TOME (Toward an Open Monograph Ecosystem), the ebook editions of this book are available as Open Access (OA) volumes from Cornell Open (cornellpress.cornell.edu/cornell-open) and other Open Access repositories.
Author | : Stephan Haggard |
Publisher | : Princeton University Press |
Total Pages | : 497 |
Release | : 2020-06-16 |
Genre | : Political Science |
ISBN | : 0691214158 |
Download Development, Democracy, and Welfare States Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This is the first book to compare the distinctive welfare states of Latin America, East Asia, and Eastern Europe. Stephan Haggard and Robert Kaufman trace the historical origins of social policy in these regions to crucial political changes in the mid-twentieth century, and show how the legacies of these early choices are influencing welfare reform following democratization and globalization. After World War II, communist regimes in Eastern Europe adopted wide-ranging socialist entitlements while conservative dictatorships in East Asia sharply limited social security but invested in education. In Latin America, where welfare systems were instituted earlier, unequal social-security systems favored formal sector workers and the middle class. Haggard and Kaufman compare the different welfare paths of the countries in these regions following democratization and the move toward more open economies. Although these transformations generated pressure to reform existing welfare systems, economic performance and welfare legacies exerted a more profound influence. The authors show how exclusionary welfare systems and economic crisis in Latin America created incentives to adopt liberal social-policy reforms, while social entitlements from the communist era limited the scope of liberal reforms in the new democracies of Eastern Europe. In East Asia, high growth and permissive fiscal conditions provided opportunities to broaden social entitlements in the new democracies. This book highlights the importance of placing the contemporary effects of democratization and globalization into a broader historical context.
Author | : Larry Diamond |
Publisher | : JHU Press |
Total Pages | : 388 |
Release | : 1999-05-07 |
Genre | : Political Science |
ISBN | : 9780801861567 |
Download Developing Democracy Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
The book concludes with a hopeful view of the prospects for a fourth wave of global democratization.
Author | : Kirk S. Bowman |
Publisher | : Penn State Press |
Total Pages | : 306 |
Release | : 2010-11-01 |
Genre | : Political Science |
ISBN | : 0271046465 |
Download Militarization, Democracy, and Development Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Do Third World countries benefit from having large militaries, or does this impede their development? Kirk Bowman uses statistical analysis to demonstrate that militarization has had a particularly malignant impact in this region. For his quantitative comparison he draws on longitudinal data for a sample of 76 developing countries and for 18 Latin American nations. To illuminate the causal mechanisms at work, Bowman offers a detailed comparison of Costa Rica and Honduras between 1948 and 1998. The case studies not only serve to bolster his general argument about the harmful effects of militarization but also provide many new insights into the processes of democratic consolidation and economic transformation in these two Central American countries.
Author | : Ted Piccone |
Publisher | : Brookings Institution Press |
Total Pages | : 298 |
Release | : 2016-02-23 |
Genre | : Political Science |
ISBN | : 0815725787 |
Download Five Rising Democracies Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Shifting power balances in the world are shaking the foundations of the liberal international order and revealing new fault lines at the intersection of human rights and international security. Will these new global trends help or hinder the world's long struggle for human rights and democracy? The answer depends on the role of five rising democracies—India, Brazil, South Africa, Turkey, and Indonesia—as both examples and supporters of liberal ideas and practices. Ted Piccone analyzes the transitions of these five democracies as their stars rise on the international stage. While they offer important and mainly positive examples of the compatibility of political liberties, economic growth, and human development, their foreign policies swing between interest-based strategic autonomy and a principled concern for democratic progress and human rights. In a multipolar world, the fate of the liberal international order depends on how they reconcile these tendencies.
Author | : Axel Hadenius |
Publisher | : Cambridge University Press |
Total Pages | : 231 |
Release | : 1992-09-17 |
Genre | : Political Science |
ISBN | : 052141685X |
Download Democracy and Development Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This book is a thorough investigation into the requisites of democracy. Based on data from all 132 sovereign states of the Third World, it first establishes a scale to measure the level of democracy existing in these countries. The author discusses various interpretations of the meaning of political democracy, and emerges with a specification of its essential principles which includes such elements as the holding of elections to central decision-making organs, and the maintenance of certain fundamental political liberties. Theories concerning the requisites of democratic government are then examined in order to explain the manifest differences in the level of democracy among the states of the Third World. The author employs statistical techniques including regression analysis to test theories related to socio-economic conditions, demographic and cultural factors, and institutional arrangements. This book thus provides a uniquely wide-ranging examination both of the elements which constitute democracy, and of the factors which explain its varying prevalence.
Author | : OECD |
Publisher | : OECD Publishing |
Total Pages | : 142 |
Release | : 2014-09-15 |
Genre | : |
ISBN | : 9264183639 |
Download DAC Guidelines and Reference Series Accountability and Democratic Governance Orientations and Principles for Development Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
There is growing recognition of the need for new approaches to the ways in which donors support accountability, but no broad agreement on what changed practice looks like. This publication aims to provide more clarity on the emerging practice.
Author | : Ole Elgström |
Publisher | : Routledge |
Total Pages | : 238 |
Release | : 2003-08-29 |
Genre | : Political Science |
ISBN | : 1134526865 |
Download Development and Democracy Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Development and Democracy confirms the robust relationship between levels of economic development and democracy, but suggests that globalization is a key variable in determining the tenuous nature of this relationship in the periphery of the world economy. It raises new questions about the role of social classes in democratization, and points to the importance of including the nature of the state as a factor in the study of democratization. A further important finding is that countries with mixed legal systems correlate less positively with democracy than do countries with more homogenous legal systems. Moreover, Development and Democracy shows conclusively that the way researchers design their studies has a major impact on their findings.