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Abrasive Water Jet Perforation and Multi-Stage Fracturing

Abrasive Water Jet Perforation and Multi-Stage Fracturing
Author: Zhongwei Huang
Publisher: Gulf Professional Publishing
Total Pages: 326
Release: 2017-10-19
Genre: Science
ISBN: 0128128429

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Abrasive Water Jet Perforation and Multi-Stage Fracturing gives petroleum engineers, well completion managers and fracturing specialists a critical guide to understanding all the details of the technology including materials, tools, design methods and field applications. The exploitation and development of unconventional oil and gas resources has continued to gain importance, and multi-stage fracturing with abrasive water jets has emerged as one of the top three principal methods to recover unconventional oil and gas, yet there is no one collective reference to explain the fundamentals, operations and influence this method can deliver. The book introduces current challenges and gives solutions for the problems encountered. Packed with references and real-world examples, the book equips engineers and specialists with a necessary reservoir stimulation tool to better understand today’s fracturing technology. Provides understanding of the fundamentals, design and application of water jet perforation Examines the pressure boosting assembly in all phases including initiation, hydraulic isolation and production stage Evaluates production analysis, pump pressure predictions and the latest design software Introduces current challenges and gives solutions for the problems encountered


High Pressure Water Jet Cutting of Rock

High Pressure Water Jet Cutting of Rock
Author: Richard Lee Henry
Publisher:
Total Pages: 176
Release: 1972
Genre: High pressure (Technology)
ISBN:

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"Three experiments are described that investigate the impingement of high pressure water jets on rock. The effect of jet pressure, stand-off distance, and time of impact on penetration and specific energy of rock removal are determined on Berea sandstone, Georgia marble, and Missouri granite. Pressures range from 5,000 psi to 25,000 psi, stand-off distances from 2.0 inches to 4.0 inches and time from 0.1 seconds to 5.0 seconds. The nozzle diameter used was 0.023 inches. The effect of nozzle speed and number of passes over the same area on depth of cut and specific energy are investigated on the above rock types and Indiana limestone using a continuous jet. The speed varied from 1.2 in/min to 561 ft/min and the number of passes from 1 to 16. The distance between adjacent cuts for complete rib removal by water jet action alone is determined for the 0.023 inch nozzle. The effect of nozzle diameter on penetration and specific energy is studied using both the continuous jet and the water cannon with pressures ranging up to 47,000 psi. The nozzle diameters vary from 0.023 inches to 1.0 inches"--Abstract, leaf iii.


Jet Cutting Technology

Jet Cutting Technology
Author: A. Lichtarowicz
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 621
Release: 2012-12-06
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 940112678X

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This volume contains papers presented at the 11th International Conference on Jet Cutting Technology, held at St. Andrews, Scotland, on 8-10 September 1992. Jetting techniques have been successfully applied for many years in the field of cleaning and descaling. Today, however, jet cutting is used in operations as diverse as removing cancerous growths from the human body, decommissioning sunsea installations and disabling explosive munitions. The diversity is reflected in the papers presented at the conference. The papers were divided into several main sections: jetting basics -- materials; jetting basics -- fluid mechanics; mining and quarrying; civil engineering; new developments; petrochem; cleaning and surface treatment; and manufacturing. The high quality of papers presented at the conference has further reinforced its position as the premier event in the field. The volume will be of interest to researchers, developers and manufacturers of systems, equipment users and contractors.


Water-jet-assisted Cutting

Water-jet-assisted Cutting
Author:
Publisher:
Total Pages: 96
Release: 1985
Genre: Hydraulic mining
ISBN:

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Greater mining productivity requires a more efficient cutting process. The cutting force available from today?s mining machines has been optimized with respect to machine size and weight. Researchers have shown that when employing water-jet-assisted cutting, bit forces and drum torques can be reduced significantly, which may allow mining machines to become lighter and more efficient. The Bureau of Mines has initiated a program to develop a water- jet-assisted rotary cutting system using the conventional bit assisted by a directed water jet operating at moderate pressures (3,000 to 10,000 psi). This water-jet-assisted cutting system has the potential to improve cutting efficiency without increasing machine horsepower or water usage (beyond what is presently used for dust control) or requiring fundamental changes in mining practice. IR addition to improvements in productivity, other anticipated benefits of water-jet cutting include reduced generation of respirable dust, elimination of frictional ignitions, increased bit life, reduced fines, and fewer machine vibrations. The papers presented at this open industry meeting discuss the development of water-jet-assisted cutting technology and future application of this technology to a variety of mining techniques including roof drilling and longwall mining.


Principles of Abrasive Water Jet Machining

Principles of Abrasive Water Jet Machining
Author: Andreas W. Momber
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 418
Release: 2012-12-06
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 1447115724

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Abrasive water jet machining was introduced to manufacturing ten years ago and has been increasingly used for treating hard-to-machine and multi-layered materials and as an alternative tool for milling, turning, drilling and polishing. This is the first comprehensive review of the technique, dealing with a broad range of issues including mixing and acceleration processes, material removal mechanisms, process optimization and fluid mechanics. Explanations are given as the book follows the development of an abrasive water jet machining process, from tool generation through to machining results, supervision and control. This methodical journey through the field is marked by drawings, graphs and tables, many of which are being published here for the first time. Though the book is written at an academic level, it focuses very much on practical applications, which reflects the authors' extensive involvement with both laboratory research and industrial practices.