Concepts Of Intelligence PDF Download
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Author | : Thomas J Hally |
Publisher | : iUniverse |
Total Pages | : 197 |
Release | : 2012-08 |
Genre | : Psychology |
ISBN | : 1475941455 |
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Currently the Vice President of the International Society for Philosophical Enquiry (ISPE) as well as featured writer for the Mensa International Journal, Hally takes an active interest in human intelligence in all its forms and applications. ...Hally explores the science behind both human and artificial intelligence, even touching on animal intelligence to appease the animal lovers among us. By blending factual analyses with humor and plenty of background information to keep readers "on the right page," Hally manages to render a potentially dry, dense subject more accessible. In fact, some of the most endearing qualities of this book are its frankness and careful accessibility. Each essay is prefaced with a helpful, yet non-condescending, introduction. It's an excellent gateway book for a novice who'd like an overview of general concepts of intelligence... Those who are well-versed in the area of intelligence study are likely to enjoy this book for the perspectives it offers. As such, I'd recommend this book to anyone having an interest in the topic of intelligence, regardless of the level of refinement of that interest. Definite thumbs up! -Shannon D. Moody, Diplomacy and International Commerce, M.A., French Language and Literature.
Author | : Ira Altman |
Publisher | : University Press of America |
Total Pages | : 108 |
Release | : 1997 |
Genre | : Education |
ISBN | : 9780761807377 |
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Taking on a small part of the larger issue waged between dualists and materialists, the author presents an analysis of intelligence that supports Gilbert Ryle's analysis while exposing the limits that exist between the application of the concept of intelligence and other mental conduct concepts. Topics include the criteria of intelligence; Holloway's definition; intelligent success and change success; intelligence, reflexes, and tropisms; intelligence and instincts, learning, habit, and training ; purpose and intelligent action; style setting dispositions, exemplaries, and occasions; the minds of machines; Turing's analysis; the intelligence of computers; differences between machines and man; inductive and deductive reasoning; and the autonomous machine. Annotation copyrighted by Book News, Inc., Portland, OR
Author | : Holk Cruse |
Publisher | : Springer Science & Business Media |
Total Pages | : 332 |
Release | : 2000 |
Genre | : Computers |
ISBN | : 9780792366690 |
Download Prerational Intelligence Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Author | : Louis Leon Thurstone |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 210 |
Release | : 1927 |
Genre | : Intellect |
ISBN | : |
Download The Nature of Intelligence Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Author | : Rolf Pfeifer |
Publisher | : MIT Press |
Total Pages | : 419 |
Release | : 2006-10-27 |
Genre | : Computers |
ISBN | : 0262288524 |
Download How the Body Shapes the Way We Think Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
An exploration of embodied intelligence and its implications points toward a theory of intelligence in general; with case studies of intelligent systems in ubiquitous computing, business and management, human memory, and robotics. How could the body influence our thinking when it seems obvious that the brain controls the body? In How the Body Shapes the Way We Think, Rolf Pfeifer and Josh Bongard demonstrate that thought is not independent of the body but is tightly constrained, and at the same time enabled, by it. They argue that the kinds of thoughts we are capable of have their foundation in our embodiment—in our morphology and the material properties of our bodies. This crucial notion of embodiment underlies fundamental changes in the field of artificial intelligence over the past two decades, and Pfeifer and Bongard use the basic methodology of artificial intelligence—"understanding by building"—to describe their insights. If we understand how to design and build intelligent systems, they reason, we will better understand intelligence in general. In accessible, nontechnical language, and using many examples, they introduce the basic concepts by building on recent developments in robotics, biology, neuroscience, and psychology to outline a possible theory of intelligence. They illustrate applications of such a theory in ubiquitous computing, business and management, and the psychology of human memory. Embodied intelligence, as described by Pfeifer and Bongard, has important implications for our understanding of both natural and artificial intelligence.
Author | : Robert J. Sternberg |
Publisher | : Cambridge University Press |
Total Pages | : 283 |
Release | : 2021-02-04 |
Genre | : Education |
ISBN | : 1107154383 |
Download Adaptive Intelligence Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
High IQs don't improve the world. Adaptive intelligence does, because it prioritizes the common good over individual success.
Author | : Daeyeol Lee |
Publisher | : Oxford University Press, USA |
Total Pages | : 233 |
Release | : 2020 |
Genre | : Artificial intelligence |
ISBN | : 0190908327 |
Download Birth of Intelligence Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
What is intelligence? How did it begin and evolve to human intelligence? Does a high level of biological intelligence require a complex brain? Can man-made machines be truly intelligent? Is AI fundamentally different from human intelligence? In Birth of Intelligence, distinguished neuroscientist Daeyeol Lee tackles these pressing fundamental issues. To better prepare for future society and its technology, including how the use of AI will impact our lives, it is essential to understand the biological root and limits of human intelligence. After systematically reviewing biological and computational underpinnings of decision making and intelligent behaviors, Birth of Intelligence proposes that true intelligence requires life.
Author | : Robert J. Sternberg |
Publisher | : Cambridge University Press |
Total Pages | : 366 |
Release | : 1990-07-27 |
Genre | : Psychology |
ISBN | : 9780521386333 |
Download Metaphors of Mind Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Metaphors of Mind seeks to help readers understand human intelligence as viewed from a variety of standpoints, such as those of psychology, anthropology, computational science, sociology, and philosophy. Much of the present confusion surrounding the concept of intelligence stems from our having looked at it from these different standpoints without considering how they relate to each other or how they might be combined into a unified view that goes beyond the boundaries of a particular discipline. Readers of Metaphors of Mind will come away with a comprehensive understanding of the concept of intelligence and how ideas about it have evolved and are continuing to evolve.
Author | : Ben Goertzel |
Publisher | : Springer Science & Business Media |
Total Pages | : 232 |
Release | : 2013-03-07 |
Genre | : Psychology |
ISBN | : 146124336X |
Download The Structure of Intelligence Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
0. 0 Psychology versus Complex Systems Science Over the last century, psychology has become much less of an art and much more of a science. Philosophical speculation is out; data collection is in. In many ways this has been a very positive trend. Cognitive science (Mandler, 1985) has given us scientific analyses of a variety of intelligent behaviors: short-term memory, language processing, vision processing, etc. And thanks to molecular psychology (Franklin, 1985), we now have a rudimentary understanding of the chemical processes underlying personality and mental illness. However, there is a growing feeling-particularly among non-psychologists (see e. g. Sommerhoff, 1990) - that, with the new emphasis on data collection, something important has been lost. Very little attention is paid to the question of how it all fits together. The early psychologists, and the classical philosophers of mind, were concerned with the general nature of mentality as much as with the mechanisms underlying specific phenomena. But the new, scientific psychology has made disappointingly little progress toward the resolution of these more general questions. One way to deal with this complaint is to dismiss the questions themselves. After all, one might argue, a scientific psychology cannot be expected to deal with fuzzy philosophical questions that probably have little empirical signifi cance. It is interesting that behaviorists and cognitive scientists tend to be in agreement regarding the question of the overall structure of the mind.
Author | : Michael H. Kernis |
Publisher | : Springer Science & Business Media |
Total Pages | : 264 |
Release | : 2013-06-29 |
Genre | : Psychology |
ISBN | : 1489912800 |
Download Efficacy, Agency, and Self-Esteem Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Challenging current notions in self-esteem literature, this volume offers new insights into efficacy, agency, and self-esteem as well as the influence of these constructs on psychological well-being. The contributions by prominent researchers contain substantial new theoretical and empirical research that focuses on a wide range of personality and motivational phenomena.