Composition Geochemistry And Conversion Of Oil Shales PDF Download
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Author | : C.E. Snape |
Publisher | : Springer Science & Business Media |
Total Pages | : 499 |
Release | : 2012-12-06 |
Genre | : Science |
ISBN | : 9401103178 |
Download Composition, Geochemistry and Conversion of Oil Shales Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Oil shales are broadly dermed as petroleum source rocks containing sufficiently high contents of organic matter (above ca 10-15 wt. %) to make utilisation a possibility. Like coal, the world's reserves of oil shales are vast being many times larger than those proven for crude oil. Indeed, some of the largest deposits occur in the USA and Europe where Estonia and Turkey have large reserves. The first recorded interest in oil shale retorting was an English patent in 1694 (Eele, Hancock and Porter, No. 330) which refers to distilling noyle from some kind of stone". The oil shale retorting industry dates back to the middle of the last century, notably Scotland, Estonia, France and Sweden in Europe. Indeed, my own Department at the University of Strathclyde has a historical link with James "Paraffin" Young, the founder of the Scottish oil shale industry who endowed a chair in Applied Chemistry. The growth of the oil industry saw the demise of the oil shale industry in most countries with the notable exception of Estonia, where kukersite has continued to be used for power generation and retorting. However, oil shale utilisation has attracted renewed attention since the early 1970s as a source of transport fuels and chemical feedstocks due to the the long term uncertainties over crude oil supplies.
Author | : C. E. Snape |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 516 |
Release | : 2014-01-15 |
Genre | : |
ISBN | : 9789401103183 |
Download Composition, Geochemistry and Conversion of Oil Shales Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Author | : |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 96 |
Release | : 2003 |
Genre | : |
ISBN | : |
Download Oil Shale Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Author | : Mohammad Reza Rahimpour |
Publisher | : Elsevier |
Total Pages | : 420 |
Release | : 2024-01-23 |
Genre | : Technology & Engineering |
ISBN | : 0443192162 |
Download Advances in Natural Gas: Formation, Processing and Applications. Volume 1: Natural Gas Formation and Extraction Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Advances in Natural Gas: Formation, Processing, and Applications is a comprehensive eight-volume set of books that discusses in detail the theoretical basics and practical methods of various aspects of natural gas from exploration and extraction, to synthesizing, processing and purifying, producing valuable chemicals and energy. The volumes introduce transportation and storage challenges as well as hydrates formation, extraction, and prevention. Volume 1 titled Natural Gas Formation and Extraction introduces natural gas characteristics and thermo-physical properties. The book discusses various formation and synthesize techniques from non-renewable sources (coal, oil shale, etc.) and renewable sources (biomass, sewage, algae, etc.) of natural gas as well as its extraction techniques from different reservoirs. It also covers related environmental challenges of natural gas, economic assessment of its extraction and production technologies, health. Introduces natural gas characteristics and properties Describes different renewable/non-renewable sources for natural gas production and extraction Includes various methods and technologies for extracting and producing natural gas with related challenges
Author | : |
Publisher | : Academic Press |
Total Pages | : 261 |
Release | : 1996-12-11 |
Genre | : Science |
ISBN | : 0080584160 |
Download Annual Reports on NMR Spectroscopy Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
In comparison with other methods currently available for investigating the structure and dynamics of molecular NMR is egregious. The widespread applicability of the series of NMR techniques now commonly available is exemplified in the topics appearing in Annual Reports on NMR Spectroscopy Volume 33. Applications of field-cycling NMR Progress of high resolution NMR in solids High pressure NMR Molybdenum NMR spectroscopy Applications of NMR in oil shale research
Author | : Saleh, Tawfik A. |
Publisher | : IGI Global |
Total Pages | : 572 |
Release | : 2015-10-27 |
Genre | : Technology & Engineering |
ISBN | : 1466695463 |
Download Applying Nanotechnology to the Desulfurization Process in Petroleum Engineering Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
As regulations push the fossil fuel industry toward increasing standards of eco-friendliness and environmental sustainability, desulfurization (the removal of SO2 from industrial waste byproducts) presents a new and unique challenge that current technology is not equipped to address. Advances in nanotechnology offer exciting new opportunities poised to revolutionize desulfurization processes. Applying Nanotechnology to the Desulfurization Process in Petroleum Engineering explores recent developments in the field, including the use of nanomaterials for biodesulfurization and hydrodesulfurization. The timely research presented in this volume targets an audience of engineers, researchers, educators as well as students at the undergraduate and post-graduate levels.
Author | : Alan K. Burnham |
Publisher | : Springer |
Total Pages | : 323 |
Release | : 2017-02-11 |
Genre | : Science |
ISBN | : 3319496344 |
Download Global Chemical Kinetics of Fossil Fuels Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This book covers the origin and chemical structure of sedimentary organic matter, how that structure relates to appropriate chemical reaction models, how to obtain reaction data uncontaminated by heat and mass transfer, and how to convert that data into global kinetic models that extrapolate over wide temperature ranges. It also shows applications for in-situ and above-ground processing of oil shale, coal and other heavy fossil fuels. It is essential reading for anyone who wants to develop and apply reliable chemical kinetic models for natural petroleum formation and fossil fuel processing and is designed for course use in petroleum systems modelling. Problem sets, examples and case studies are included to aid in teaching and learning. It presents original work and contains an extensive reanalysis of data from the literature.
Author | : Mary MacDonald |
Publisher | : Routledge |
Total Pages | : 289 |
Release | : 2013-11-05 |
Genre | : Business & Economics |
ISBN | : 1134051336 |
Download The Environmental Management of Low-Grade Fuels Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
The negative environmental impacts of energy use, particularly soil and water pollution, continue to present serious policy dilemmas. The release of emissions and effluents and the build-up of solid waste throughout the fuel cycle have disruptive effects on natural habitats and human health. Further, fuel combustion can result in the emission of carbon dioxide, ozone, methane and nitrogen dioxide the 'greenhouse gases' which have been linked to climate change. The safe and sustainable use of energy has become an important issue in the wider environmental debate. In this report, researchers from the Stockholm Environment Institute explore the issues raised by the use of low-grade fuels such as peat, wood, biomass, lignite, oil shale and municipal and industrial wastes. The present strategies and policy options for all stages of the process, from mining and transport to processing and combustion. With those who would like to learn more about these fuels in mind, the material is presented clearly, and discussions of environmental protection measures are given in table form throughout the ease of reference. A directory of environmental guidelines, regulations and standards is given in an appendix. While a high calorific value fuels remain the most significant source of energy in many countries, economic and other constraints on the use of these fuels may result in more nations turning to low-grade sources of energy to operate their industrial or transportation sectors. The greater potential for environmental degradation that accompanies the use of low-grade fuels means that it is crucial that environmentally sound methods for their management, such as those presented here, be more widely available. The Environmental Management of Low-Grade Fuels will be valuable for industry specialists, policy makers, students and all who are concerned with the life cycle of these materials. Mary MacDonald is an affiliated scientist, and Michael Chadwick is a former director, at the Stockholm Environment Institute. Garegin Aslanian is a senior associate with the Institute for High Temperature Research in Moscow. Originally published in 1996
Author | : James G. Speight |
Publisher | : Gulf Professional Publishing |
Total Pages | : 202 |
Release | : 2012-10-18 |
Genre | : Technology & Engineering |
ISBN | : 0124017495 |
Download Shale Oil Production Processes Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Shale Oil represents a huge additional global fossil fuel resource. However, extracting oil from the shale is no simple task; much still needs to be understood to make the process more cost-effective to increase economic flow rates. Clear and rigorous, Oil Shale Production Process will prove useful for those scientists and engineers already engaged in fossil fuel science and technology as well as scientists, non-scientists, engineers, and non-engineers who wish to gain a general overview or update of the science and technology of fossil fuels. Not only does the book discuss the production processes but also provides methods which should reduce environmental footprint by properly addressing: surface mining and extraction processes, in situ conversion process and hydrotreatment. Covers production processes technologies such as: surface mining and retorting, in Situ Retoring and processes, direct and indirect retorting and hydrotreatment for shale oil Methods which should reduce environmental footprint Easy-to-read understand overview of the chemistry, engineering, and technology of shale oil
Author | : Ali Al-Juboury |
Publisher | : BoD – Books on Demand |
Total Pages | : 240 |
Release | : 2012-01-13 |
Genre | : Science |
ISBN | : 9533078006 |
Download Petrology Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Petrology, New Perspectives and Applications is designed for advanced graduate courses and professionals in petrology. The book includes eight chapters that are focused on the recent advances and application of modern petrologic and geochemical methods for the understanding of igneous, metamorphic and even sedimentary rocks. Research studies contained in this volume provide an overview of application of modern petrologic techniques to rocks of diverse origins. They reflect a wide variety of settings (from South America to the Far East, and from Africa to Central Asia) as well as ages ranging from late Precambrian to late Cenozoic, with several on Mesozoic/Cenozoic volcanism.