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| Author | : Charlotte B. Nilsson |
| Publisher | : CRC Press |
| Total Pages | : 466 |
| Release | : 1994-12-01 |
| Genre | : Medical |
| ISBN | : 9783718651375 |
In the most ancient of cultures, Mother India, Pearl S Buck's understanding of the Eastern mind is timeless.
| Author | : Charlotte B. Nilsson |
| Publisher | : Routledge |
| Total Pages | : 466 |
| Release | : 2021-09-28 |
| Genre | : Medical |
| ISBN | : 135145949X |
Comparative Physiology and Evolution of the Autonomic Nervous System, the fourth volume in the Autonomic Nervous System series, is an up-to-date account of the comparative physiology and functional anatomy of the autonomic nervous system, with an emphasis on non-mammalian vertebrates. The book starts with an overview of the field and then discusses both 'classical' (adrenergic and cholinergic) non-adrenergic and non-cholinergic (NANC) types of neurotransmission. The account is then further developed by an examination of the autonomic nervous control of specific systems and organs. Readership: Researchers, working professionals, undergraduates and graduates working in neurology, cardiology, internal medicine, clinical pharmacology, and hypertension.
| Author | : |
| Publisher | : |
| Total Pages | : 148 |
| Release | : 2011 |
| Genre | : |
| ISBN | : |
| Author | : Susanne Holmgren |
| Publisher | : Springer Science & Business Media |
| Total Pages | : 502 |
| Release | : 2012-12-06 |
| Genre | : Science |
| ISBN | : 9400908350 |
Strictly speaking, the term regulatory peptides may include any peptide which has a regulatory function in any organism. In recent years, how ever, the term has come to mean those originally classified as brain-gut peptides. The peptides initially defined as those belonging to the brain gut axis had a dual location in neurones of the brain and endocrine cells of the gut. We now include a number of neuropeptides found in the autonomic nervous system of the gut, the cardiovascular system and other systems. To many scientists comparative physiology means comparison of the mechanisms of certain functions in the rat, the guinea-pig, the cat and maybe some other mammal. If the philosophy is that man is the centre of the universe and other mammals can be used as 'models' of man, this may well be the most useful way to study the functions of the human being, without actually chopping somebody up. However, with a some what wider perspective on life, it is easy to see the importance of a full understanding of the function of all living organisms, in its own right as well as a link in the evolution towards individuals able to survive and reproduce in very different environments. The importance of com parative studies in all living organisms cannot be emphasized too much. It has been the ambition with this book to treat all animals as equally important.
| Author | : S. Nilsson |
| Publisher | : Springer Science & Business Media |
| Total Pages | : 267 |
| Release | : 2012-12-06 |
| Genre | : Science |
| ISBN | : 3642819745 |
The intention of this book is to offer a comprehensive description and discussion of autonomic nerve function in the vertebrates from several points of view. Sections on anatomy, biochemistry of the transmitter substances and the structure, physiology and pharmacology of the different types of autonomic neurons have been included, together with chapters dealing with the autonomic nervous control of some organs and organ systems in the different vertebrate groups. Although knowledge in several of these areas is based primarily on studies of mammals, a certain emphasis has been placed on the autonomic nerve functions in the non-mammalian vertebrates to describe, from a comparative physiological point of view, the adaptations and possible "phylogenetic trends" in the development of the autonomic nerve functions in the vertebrates. It is very obvious that the literature created by the vigorous research activities within the fields of autonomic nervous anatomy, histochemistry, biochemistry, pharmacology and physiology is vast indeed, and not all aspects of the subject may have received fair treatment in the present volume. With an analogy from astronomy, it is hoped that the mass compressed into this book has reached the level of an energy-emitting neutron star, rather than the black hole which would be the result of compressing too large a mass.
| Author | : Jacques Loeb |
| Publisher | : |
| Total Pages | : 334 |
| Release | : 1900 |
| Genre | : |
| ISBN | : |
| Author | : Mogens L. Glass |
| Publisher | : Springer Science & Business Media |
| Total Pages | : 543 |
| Release | : 2009-07-24 |
| Genre | : Science |
| ISBN | : 3540939857 |
Hopefully, this book will be taken off of the shelf frequently to be studied carefully over many years. More than 40 researchers were involved in this project, which examines respiration, circulation, and metabolism from ?sh to the land vertebrates, including human beings. A breathable and stable atmosphere ?rst appeared about 500 million years ago. Oxygen levels are not stable in aquatic environments and exclusively water-breathing ?sh must still cope with the ever-changing levels of O 2 and with large temperature changes. This is re?ected in their sophisticated count- current systems, with high O extraction and internal and external O receptors. 2 2 The conquest for the terrestrial environment took place in the late Devonian period (355–359 million years ago), and recent discoveries portray the gradual transitional evolution of land vertebrates. The oxygen-rich and relatively stable atmospheric conditionsimpliedthatoxygen-sensingmechanismswererelativelysimpleandl- gain compared with acid–base regulation. Recently, physiology has expanded into related ?elds such as biochemistry, molecular biology, morphology and anatomy. In the light of the work in these ?elds, the introduction of DNA-based cladograms, which can be used to evaluate the likelihood of land vertebrates and lung?sh as a sister group, could explain why their cardio-respiratory control systems are similar. The diffusing capacity of a duck lung is 40 times higher than that of a toad or lung?sh. Certainly, some animals have evolved to rich high-performance levels.
| Author | : Jacques Loeb |
| Publisher | : Theclassics.Us |
| Total Pages | : 72 |
| Release | : 2013-09 |
| Genre | : |
| ISBN | : 9781230259888 |
This historic book may have numerous typos and missing text. Purchasers can usually download a free scanned copy of the original book (without typos) from the publisher. Not indexed. Not illustrated. 1901 edition. Excerpt: ... of the higher sensory nerves." "In addition to its great simplicity this definition has still another advantage, namely, that it is satisfied by a single experiment; because of the two elements of which the definition is made up, one element is always given anatomically. This is the higher sensory nerve, whose presence also vouches for its function. The one experiment that it is necessary to make has to prove that in addition to the sensory apparatus the general centre of movement also exists. The proof is then complete if the one-sided removal of the central nervous part so changes the direction of the movements of the animals that a circus-motion, which is generally known by the name forced movement, takes the place of a forward movement" (Steiner). This idea is likewise erroneous and easily leads to absurdity. Onesided destruction of the cerebral hemispheres in man produces no forced movements. Thus, according to Steiner, the cerebral hemispheres should not belong to the brain. Second, according to Steiner, the ear must be a brain. One-sided lesion of the ear is sure to produce forced movements in a series of animals, and, moreover, the auditory nerve is a higher sensory nerve. I have mentioned this subject at this place because it is a typical illustration of what plays on words in physiology lead to. It is not our task to find a definition for the word brain, but to gain an insight into the functions of the central nervous system. It is of minor importance what name we give to the different parts of the central nervous system. In connection with this chapter we wish to call attention to the more recent experiments of Sherring-ton and H. E. Hering, from which it seems to follow that with the innervation of a muscle the relaxation of...
| Author | : |
| Publisher | : Academic Press |
| Total Pages | : 2275 |
| Release | : 2011-06-01 |
| Genre | : Science |
| ISBN | : 0080923232 |
Fish form an extremely diverse group of vertebrates. At a conservative estimate at least 40% of the world's vertebrates are fish. On the one hand they are united by their adaptations to an aquatic environment and on the other they show a variety of adaptations to differing environmental conditions - often to extremes of temperature, salinity, oxygen level and water chemistry. They exhibit an array of behavioural and reproductive systems. Interesting in their own right, this suite of adaptive physiologies provides many model systems for both comparative vertebrate and human physiologists. This four volume encyclopedia covers the diversity of fish physiology in over 300 articles and provides entry level information for students and summary overviews for researchers alike. Broadly organised into four themes, articles cover Functional, Thematic, and Phylogenetic Physiology, and Fish Genomics. Functional articles address the traditional aspects of fish physiology that are common to all areas of vertebrate physiology including: Reproduction, Respiration, Neural (Sensory, Central, Effector), Endocrinology, Renal, Cardiovascular, Acid-base Balance, Osmoregulation, Ionoregulation, Digestion, Metabolism, Locomotion, and so on. Thematic Physiology articles are carefully selected and fewer in number. They provide a level of integration that goes beyond the coverage in the Functional Physiology topics and include discussions of Toxicology, Air-breathing, Migrations, Temperature, Endothermy, etc. Phylogenetic Physiology articles bring together information that bridges the physiology of certain groupings of fishes where the knowledge base has a sufficient depth and breadth and include articles on Ancient Fishes, Tunas, Sharks, etc. Genomics articles describe the underlying genetic component of fish physiology and high light their suitability and use as model organisms for the study of disease, stress and physiological adaptations and reactions to external conditions. Winner of a 2011 PROSE Award Honorable Mention for Multivolume Science Reference from the Association of American Publishers The definitive encyclopedia for the field of fish physiology Three volumes which comprehensively cover the entire field in over 300 entries written by experts Detailed coverage of basic functional physiology of fishes, physiological themes in fish biology and comparative physiology amongst taxonomic Groups Describes the genomic bases of fish physiology and biology and the use of fish as model organisms in human physiological research Includes a glossary of terms
| Author | : Jacques Loeb |
| Publisher | : Forgotten Books |
| Total Pages | : 322 |
| Release | : 2018-01-30 |
| Genre | : Science |
| ISBN | : 9780267192823 |
Excerpt from Comparative Physiology of the Brain and Comparative Psychology Both the authors who emphasise the purposeful ness of the reflex act, and those who see in it only a physical process, have invariably looked upon the ganglion-cell as the principal bearer of the structures for the complex coordinated movements in reflex action. About the Publisher Forgotten Books publishes hundreds of thousands of rare and classic books. Find more at www.forgottenbooks.com This book is a reproduction of an important historical work. Forgotten Books uses state-of-the-art technology to digitally reconstruct the work, preserving the original format whilst repairing imperfections present in the aged copy. In rare cases, an imperfection in the original, such as a blemish or missing page, may be replicated in our edition. We do, however, repair the vast majority of imperfections successfully; any imperfections that remain are intentionally left to preserve the state of such historical works.
