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Clinical Decision-Making and Judicial Reasoning

Clinical Decision-Making and Judicial Reasoning
Author: Larry Brenner
Publisher:
Total Pages: 198
Release: 2021-05
Genre: Medicine
ISBN: 9781605951379

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Provides a methodical guide to assist in making prudent clinical decisions that while best for the patient, also avoid future liabilityExplains the competing functions of the courtsDescribes the differences in physician and lawyer reasoningIncludes numerous examples for discussion with many from real world casesA guide for healthcare providers to prudent decision-making that ensures the safety of patients and protects providers from liability. The book is written in a concise, very accessible, and methodical way for both students and practitioners. Examples and cases are provided throughout for classroom discussions and personal reflection. This is a key reference for physicians, medical students, advanced practice professionals, and law students in tort law programs.


The Psychology of Judicial Decision Making

The Psychology of Judicial Decision Making
Author: David E. Klein
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Total Pages: 355
Release: 2010-02-08
Genre: Psychology
ISBN: 0199710139

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Over the years, psychologists have devoted uncountable hours to learning how human beings make judgments and decisions. As much progress as scholars have made in explaining what judges do over the past few decades, there remains a certain lack of depth to our understanding. Even where scholars can make consensual and successful predictions of a judge's behavior, they will often disagree sharply about exactly what happens in the judge's mind to generate the predicted result. This volume of essays examines the psychological processes that underlie judicial decision making.


Critical Thinking in Clinical Practice

Critical Thinking in Clinical Practice
Author: Eileen Gambrill
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Total Pages: 676
Release: 2012-04-26
Genre: Psychology
ISBN: 1118217039

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Praise for Critical Thinking in Clinical Practice, Third Edition "Eileen Gambrill is unparalleled in her ability to describe common flaws and biases in clinical decision making. The result in this revised edition is a steadfast call for change that also acknowledges the demands of practice. A must-read for clinicians and researchers alike." —Elizabeth K. Anthony, PhD, Assistant Professor, School of Social Work, Arizona State University "This Third Edition builds upon the impressive strengths of Gambrill's prior treatments of the topic to support the notion that critical thinking is a teachable skill and one essential for contemporary practice in the human services. This book should be the default authority on the topic of critical thinking for human service professionals and would be an excellent textbook." —Bruce A. Thyer, PhD, LCSW, Professor and former Dean, Florida State University College of Social Work "I was skeptical about how Critical Thinking in Clinical Practice could be improved, but Eileen Gambrill has succeeded! Her articulation of critical thinking skills for clinical decisions ultimately will benefit the people we serve." —Joanne Yaffe, PhD, ACSW, Associate Professor of Social Work and Adjunct Associate Professor of Psychiatry, University of Utah A balanced and illustrative guide to incorporating critical-thinking values, knowledge, and skills into clinical education and practice Now in a third edition, Critical Thinking in Clinical Practice is written for helping professionals who want to think more clearly about the decisions they make and the context in which they make them. It is a practical volume for clinicians who would like to expand their knowledge of common pitfalls and fallacies in clinical reasoning. As in earlier editions, this Third Edition draws on research related to problem solving and decision making, illustrating the relevance of research findings to everyday clinical practice and policy. Revised throughout, the new edition includes discussion of: The influence of pharmaceutical companies on the helping professions, including disease mongering—the creation of bogus risks, problems, and needless worries Different kinds of propaganda in the helping professions that compromise informed consent Additional coverage of classification, pathology, reliance on authority, and hazards in data collection The development of decision aids of value to both professionals and clients The relative contribution of specific interventions compared to nonspecific factors to positive outcome Factors related to decision making in multidisciplinary teams New developments regarding intuitive and analytic reasoning The pragmatic theory of fallacies Designed to enhance the quality of services offered to clients, Critical Thinking in Clinical Practice, Third Edition is filled with insightful examples, useful lists, websites, and guidelines, presenting an essential resource for all helping professionals and students in the helping professions.


Clinical Decision Support Systems

Clinical Decision Support Systems
Author: Eta S. Berner
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 278
Release: 2007-04-03
Genre: Medical
ISBN: 0387383190

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This is a resource book on clinical decision support systems for informatics specialists, a textbook for teachers or students in health informatics and a comprehensive introduction for clinicians. It has become obvious that, in addition to physicians, other health professionals have need of decision support. Therefore, the issues raised in this book apply to a broad range of clinicians. The book includes chapters written by internationally recognized experts on the design, evaluation and application of these systems, who examine the impact of computer-based diagnostic tools both from the practitioner’s perspective and that of the patient.


Professional Judgment

Professional Judgment
Author: Jack Dowie
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 586
Release: 1988-01-14
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 9780521346962

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Policy-capturing models, data-based aids, expert systems and decision analysis are the main decision-making techniques introduced here, with attention to their methodological bases and practical evaluation.


Critical Thinking, Clinical Reasoning, and Clinical Judgment E-Book

Critical Thinking, Clinical Reasoning, and Clinical Judgment E-Book
Author: Rosalinda Alfaro-LeFevre
Publisher: Elsevier Health Sciences
Total Pages: 288
Release: 2015-12-04
Genre: Medical
ISBN: 0323429319

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What's behind every healed patient? Critical thinking! And what book best equips you to master the critical thinking skills needed for success on the NCLEX examination and in professional nursing practice? Alfaro's Critical Thinking, Clinical Reasoning, and Clinical Judgment, 6th Edition! With a motivational style and insightful "how-to" approach, this unique textbook draws upon real-life scenarios and evidence-based strategies as it guides you in learning to think critically in clinically meaningful ways. The new edition features a more streamlined, full-color design, and expanded coverage on some of key trends, including: interdisciplinary care teams, competency-based education, the IOM’s Leading Health Indicators, legal considerations, the effects of the Affordable Care Act, and much more. If you want to truly succeed in nursing practice today and be thinking-oriented rather than task-oriented, then look no further than this one-of-a-kind textbook. Simple approach and motivational writing style include vivid examples, memorable anecdotes, and real case scenarios to make content come alive. Practical strategies to promote critical thinking, clinical reasoning, and clinical judgment are incorporated along with supporting evidence as to why the strategies work. Focus on application (or "how to") and inclusion of supporting rationales (theory) make difficult concepts easy to learn. Critical thinking indicators feature evidence-based descriptions from the author of behaviors that promote critical thinking in nursing practice. Highlighted features and sections — such as Chapter at a Glance, Pre-Chapter Self-Tests, Guiding Principles, Critical Moments, Other Perspectives, Think-Pair-Share, Help Me Out cartoons, real-life clinical scenarios, key points, critical thinking exercises, and more — promote independent learning. UNIQUE! Brain-based learning principles utilize strategies that challenge the mind and are incorporated throughout the text. Timely coverage includes topical issues, such as: problem-focused versus outcome-focused thinking, prioritizing, developing a culture of safety, healthy work environments, expanding roles related to diagnosis and management, applying delegation principles, evidence-based practice, improving grades and passing tests the first time, NCLEX preparation, ensuring documentation reflects critical thinking, communication and interpersonal skills, strategies for common workplace challenges, and more. Inclusion of ethics- and standards-based professional practice reflects today’s professional climate which demands increasing accountability. Incorporation of cultural, spiritual, and lifespan content along with the nurse’s role in hospitals, communities, and long-term care settings presents a broad approach to critical thinking. Discussion of Tanner and Benner’s most recent work on what the research says about critical thinking and clinical judgment in nursing keeps readers up to date on the evidence-based side of practice. Coverage of IOM, QSEN, and other patient safety standards also keeps readers up to date on safe and effective nursing care.


ABC of Clinical Reasoning

ABC of Clinical Reasoning
Author: Nicola Cooper
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Total Pages: 84
Release: 2022-11-07
Genre: Medical
ISBN: 1119871530

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ABC of Clinical Reasoning Being a good clinician is not only about knowledge — how doctors and other healthcare professionals think, reason, and make decisions is arguably their most critical skill. The second edition of the ABC of Clinical Reasoning breaks down clinical reasoning into its core components and explores each of these in more detail, including the applications for clinical practice, teaching, and learning. Informed by the latest evidence from cognitive psychology, education, and studies of expertise, this edition has been extensively re-written and updated, and covers: Key components of clinical reasoning: evidence-based history and examination, choosing and interpreting diagnostic tests, problem identification and management, and shared decision-making Key concepts in clinical reasoning, such dual process theories, and script theory Situativity and human factors Metacognition and cognitive strategies Teaching clinical reasoning From a team of expert authors, the ABC of Clinical Reasoning is essential reading for all students, clinical teachers, curriculum planners and clinicians involved in diagnosis. About the ABC series The ABC series has been designed to help you access information quickly and deliver the best patient care, and remains an essential reference tool for GPs, junior doctors, medical students and healthcare professionals. Now offering over 80 titles, this extensive series provides you with a quick and dependable reference on a range of topics in all the major specialties. The ABC series is the essential and dependable source of up-to-date information for all practitioners and students in primary healthcare. To receive automatic updates on books and journals in your specialty, join our email list. Sign up today at www.wiley.com/email


Beliefs, Reasoning, and Decision Making

Beliefs, Reasoning, and Decision Making
Author: Roger C. Schank
Publisher: Psychology Press
Total Pages: 437
Release: 2013-06-17
Genre: Psychology
ISBN: 1134781628

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It is not unusual for a festschrift to include offerings from several areas of study, but it is highly unusual for those areas to cross disciplinary lines. This book, in doing just that, is a testimony to Bob Abelson's impact on the disciplines of social psychology, artificial intelligence and cognitive science, and the applied areas of political psychology and decision-making. The contributors demonstrate that their association with Abelson, whether as students or colleagues, has resulted in an impressive intellectual cross-fertilization.


Clinical and Legal Decision Making

Clinical and Legal Decision Making
Author: Jonathan G. Lash
Publisher:
Total Pages: 80
Release: 2017
Genre:
ISBN:

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Previous research suggests that there are differences in the way various professionals reason. This is evidenced by variable susceptibility to cognitive reasoning fallacies. This study examines these differences between lawyers and doctors through a battery of cognitive reasoning measures including the CRT, Numeracy Scale, Linda Problem, Wason Selection Task, and Beads Task. Secondly, this study aims to pinpoint when these differences emerge in each respective professional track-prior to the onset of training vs. later during professional practice--as a way to discern a self-selecting bias when it comes to thinking styles and career choices. We found that while not ubiquitous, there was evidence to suggest both loci. For certain cognitive aspects in legal education it seems that more schooling leads to improved performance in various forms of reasoning. However, this did not hold true for medical education, which seemed to have relatively little effect on performance. Generally, lawyers were able to score higher than doctors on our battery of cognitive tests, which suggests either that medical professionals are not able to make decisions as soundly, or that this study was unable to reveal the areas of cognitive functioning in which doctors excel over lawyers. Results from this study should be extended by future research that examines more closely the differences revealed here, to better understand how professional education affects decision making.


The Essentials of Clinical Reasoning for Nurses

The Essentials of Clinical Reasoning for Nurses
Author: RuthAnne Kuiper
Publisher: SIGMA Theta Tau International
Total Pages: 448
Release: 2017
Genre: Nursing assessment
ISBN: 9781945157103

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