Citrus Growers And The Construction Of The Southern California Landscape 1880 1940 PDF Download
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Author | : Anthea Marie Hartig |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 880 |
Release | : 2001 |
Genre | : Citrus fruit industry |
ISBN | : |
Download Citrus Growers and the Construction of the Southern California Landscape, 1880-1940 Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Author | : Benjamin T. Jenkins |
Publisher | : University Press of Kansas |
Total Pages | : 376 |
Release | : 2023-07-10 |
Genre | : History |
ISBN | : 0700634711 |
Download Octopus's Garden Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
As Southern California recovered from the collapse of the cattle industry in the 1860s, the arrival of railroads—attacked by newspapers as the greedy “octopus”—and the expansion of citrus agriculture transformed the struggling region into a vast, idealized, and prosperous garden. New groves of the latest citrus varieties and new towns like Riverside quickly grew directly along the tracks of transcontinental railroads. The influx of capital, industrial technology, and workers, especially people of color, energized Southern California and tied it more closely to the economy and culture of the United States than ever before. Benjamin Jenkins’s Octopus’s Garden argues that citrus agriculture and railroads together shaped the economy, landscape, labor systems, and popular image of Southern California. Orange and lemon growing boomed in the 1870s and 1880s while railroads linked the region to markets across North America and ended centuries of geographic isolation for the West Coast. Railroads competed over the shipment of citrus fruits from multiple counties engulfed by the orange empire, resulting in an extensive rail network that generated lucrative returns for grove owners and railroad businessmen in Southern California from the 1890s to the 1950s. While investment from white Americans, particularly wealthy New Englanders, formed the financial backbone of the Octopus’s Garden, citrus and railroads would not have thrived in Southern California without the labor of people of color. Many workers of color took advantage of the commercial developments offered by railroads and citrus to economically advance their families and communities; however, these people also suffered greatly under the constant realities of bodily harm, low wages, and political and social exclusion. Promoters of the railroads and citrus cooperatives touted California as paradise for white Americans and minimized the roles of non-white laborers by stereotyping them in advertisements and publications. These practices fostered conceptions of California’s racial hierarchy by praising privileged whites and maligning the workers who made them prosper. The Octopus’s Garden continues to shape Southern Californians’ understanding of their past. In bringing together multiple storylines, Jenkins provides a complex and fresh perspective on the impact of citrus agriculturalists and railroad companies in Southern Californian history.
Author | : Douglas Cazaux Sackman |
Publisher | : Univ of California Press |
Total Pages | : 404 |
Release | : 2005 |
Genre | : Business & Economics |
ISBN | : 0520251679 |
Download Orange Empire Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
"Douglas Sackman peels an orange and finds inside nothing less than an American agricultural-industrial culture in all its inventive, exploitative, transformative, and destructive power. A beautifully researched and intellectually expansive book."—Elliott West, author of The Contested Plains: Indians, Goldseekers, & the Rush to Colorado
Author | : Benjamin T. Jenkins |
Publisher | : Arcadia Publishing |
Total Pages | : 128 |
Release | : 2021-11-08 |
Genre | : History |
ISBN | : 1467107670 |
Download California's Citrus Heritage Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Since the first appearance of oranges at the Franciscan missions in the early 19th century, citrus agriculture has been an inextricable part of California's heritage. From the 1870s to the 1960s, oranges and lemons were dominant features of the Southern California landscape. The Washington navel orange, introduced by homesteader Eliza Tibbets at Riverside in the 1870s, precipitated the rise of a citrus belt stretching from Pasadena (in the San Gabriel Valley) to Redlands (in San Bernardino County). Valencia oranges dominated Orange County south of Los Angeles, while lemons thrived in coastal settlements such as Santa Paula. With the arrival of transcontinental railroads in the citrus heartland by the 1880s, Californians had access to markets across the United States. This was followed by the subsequent establishment of an impressive central organization in the form of the California Fruit Growers Exchange, and oranges became the state's most lucrative crop. Observers did not exaggerate when they dubbed the southern portion of the Golden State an orange empire.
Author | : José Manuel Alamillo |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 724 |
Release | : 2000 |
Genre | : Citrus fruit industry |
ISBN | : |
Download Bitter-sweet Communities Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Author | : Esther Klotz |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 64 |
Release | : 1969 |
Genre | : Business & Economics |
ISBN | : |
Download A History of Citrus in the Riverside Area Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
History, development and practices of the citrus industry in the Riverside district.
Author | : |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 162 |
Release | : 1995 |
Genre | : Agricultural laborers |
ISBN | : |
Download Citriculture and Southern California Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Author | : Rahno Mabel MacCurdy |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 178 |
Release | : 2004 |
Genre | : Businessmen |
ISBN | : |
Download Citrus Roots -- Our Legacy: Citriculture to citrus culture Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Author | : Vincent Moses |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 12 |
Release | : 1989 |
Genre | : California, Southern |
ISBN | : |
Download To Have a Hand in Creation Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Author | : Jennifer Salazar |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 214 |
Release | : 1997 |
Genre | : Citrus fruit industry |
ISBN | : |
Download A Landscape History of the Citrus Groves of Riverside, California Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle