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| Author | : Philip HAMBURGER |
| Publisher | : Harvard University Press |
| Total Pages | : 529 |
| Release | : 2009-06-30 |
| Genre | : Law |
| ISBN | : 0674038185 |
Download Separation of Church and State Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
In a powerful challenge to conventional wisdom, Philip Hamburger argues that the separation of church and state has no historical foundation in the First Amendment. The detailed evidence assembled here shows that eighteenth-century Americans almost never invoked this principle. Although Thomas Jefferson and others retrospectively claimed that the First Amendment separated church and state, separation became part of American constitutional law only much later. Hamburger shows that separation became a constitutional freedom largely through fear and prejudice. Jefferson supported separation out of hostility to the Federalist clergy of New England. Nativist Protestants (ranging from nineteenth-century Know Nothings to twentieth-century members of the K.K.K.) adopted the principle of separation to restrict the role of Catholics in public life. Gradually, these Protestants were joined by theologically liberal, anti-Christian secularists, who hoped that separation would limit Christianity and all other distinct religions. Eventually, a wide range of men and women called for separation. Almost all of these Americans feared ecclesiastical authority, particularly that of the Catholic Church, and, in response to their fears, they increasingly perceived religious liberty to require a separation of church from state. American religious liberty was thus redefined and even transformed. In the process, the First Amendment was often used as an instrument of intolerance and discrimination.
| Author | : Derek Davis |
| Publisher | : OUP USA |
| Total Pages | : 592 |
| Release | : 2010-11-18 |
| Genre | : Language Arts & Disciplines |
| ISBN | : 0195326245 |
Download The Oxford Handbook of Church and State in the United States Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
21 essays present a scholarly look at the intricacies and past and current debates that frame the American system of church and state, within 5 main areas: history, politics, sociology theology/philosophy and law.
| Author | : Steven K. Green |
| Publisher | : Cornell University Press |
| Total Pages | : 330 |
| Release | : 2022-03-15 |
| Genre | : Religion |
| ISBN | : 1501762087 |
Download Separating Church and State Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Steven K. Green, renowned for his scholarship on the separation of church and state, charts the career of the concept and helps us understand how it has fallen into disfavor with many Americans. In 1802, President Thomas Jefferson distilled a leading idea in the early American republic and wrote of a wall of separation between church and state. That metaphor has come down from Jefferson to twenty-first-century Americans through a long history of jurisprudence, political contestation, and cultural influence. This book traces the development of the concept of separation of church and state and the Supreme Court's application of it in the law. Green finds that conservative criticisms of a separation of church and state overlook the strong historical and jurisprudential pedigree of the idea. Yet, arguing with liberal advocates of the doctrine, he notes that the idea remains fundamentally vague and thus open to loose interpretation in the courts. As such, the history of a wall of separation is more a variable index of American attitudes toward the forces of religion and state. Indeed, Green argues that the Supreme Court's use of the wall metaphor has never been essential to its rulings. The contemporary battle over the idea of a wall of separation has thus been a distraction from the real jurisprudential issues animating the contemporary courts.
| Author | : James H. Hutson |
| Publisher | : Cambridge University Press |
| Total Pages | : 221 |
| Release | : 2007-11-12 |
| Genre | : History |
| ISBN | : 1139467905 |
Download Church and State in America Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This is an account of the ideas about and public policies relating to the relationship between government and religion from the settlement of Virginia in 1607 to the presidency of Andrew Jackson, 1829–37. This book describes the impact and the relationship of various events, legislative, and judicial actions, including the English Toleration Act of 1689, the First and Second Great Awakenings, the Constitution of the United States, the Bill of Rights, and Jefferson's Letter to the Danbury Baptists. Four principles were paramount in the American approach to government's relation to religion: the importance of religion to public welfare; the resulting desirability of government support of religion (within the limitations of political culture); liberty of conscience and voluntaryism; the requirement that religion be supported by free will offerings, not taxation. Hutson analyzes and describes the development and interplay of these principles, and considers the relevance of the concept of the separation of church and state during this period.
| Author | : James W. Fraser |
| Publisher | : Palgrave Macmillan |
| Total Pages | : 296 |
| Release | : 2000-09-02 |
| Genre | : Education |
| ISBN | : 9780312233396 |
Download Between Church and State Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Today, the ongoing battle between religion and public education is once again a burning issue in the United States. Prayer in the classroom, the teaching of creationism, the representation of sexuality in the classroom, and the teaching of morals are just a few of the subjects over which these institutions are skirmishing. James Fraser shows that though these battles have been going on for as long as there have been public schools, there has never been any consensus about the proper relationship between religion and public education. Looking at the most difficult question of how private issues of faith can be reconciled with the very public nature of schooling, Fraser paints a picture of our multicultural society that takes our relationship with God into account.
| Author | : Frank J. Smith |
| Publisher | : Bloomsbury Publishing USA |
| Total Pages | : 997 |
| Release | : 2016-07-11 |
| Genre | : Religion |
| ISBN | : |
Download Religion and Politics in America [2 volumes] Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
There has always been an intricate relationship between religion and politics. This encyclopedia provides a comprehensive overview of the interrelation of religion and politics from colonial days to the present. Can a judge display the Ten Commandments outside of the courthouse? Can a town set up a nativity scene on the village green during Christmas? Should U.S. currency bear the "In God We Trust" motto? Should public school students be allowed to form bible study groups? Controversies about the separation of church and state, the proper use of religious imagery in public space, and the role of religious beliefs in public education are constantly debated. This work offers insights into contemporary controversies regarding the uneasy intersections of religion and politics in America. Organized alphabetically, the entries place each topic in its proper historical context to help readers fully grasp how religious beliefs have always existed side by side—and often clashed with—political ideals in the United States from the time of the colonies. The information is presented in an unbiased manner that favors no particular religious background or political inclination. This work shows that politics and religion have always had an impact on one another and have done so in many ways that will likely surprise modern students.
| Author | : P. C. Kemeny |
| Publisher | : InterVarsity Press |
| Total Pages | : |
| Release | : 2009-09-20 |
| Genre | : Religion |
| ISBN | : 0830874747 |
Download Church, State and Public Justice Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Abortion. Physician-assisted suicide. Same-sex marriages. Embryonic stem-cell research. Poverty. Crime. What is a faithful Christian response? The God of the Bible is unquestionably a God of justice. Yet Christians have had their differences as to how human government and the church should bring about a just social order. Although Christians share many deep and significant theological convictions, differences that threaten to divide them have often surrounded the matter of how the church collectively and Christians individually ought to engage the public square. What is the mission of the church? What is the purpose of human government? How ought they to be related to each other? How should social injustice be redressed? The five noted contributors to this volume answer these questions from within their distinctive Christian theological traditions, as well as responding to the other four positions. Through the presentations and ensuing dialogue we come to see more clearly what the differences are, where their positions overlap and why they diverge. The contributors and the positions taken include Clarke E. Cochran: A Catholic Perspective Derek H. Davis: A Classical Separation Perspective Ronald J. Sider: An Anabaptist Perspective Corwin F. Smidt: A Principled Pluralist Perspective J. Philip Wogaman: A Social Justice Perspective This book will be instructive for anyone seeking to grasp the major Christian alternatives and desiring to pursue a faithful corporate and individual response to the social issues that face us.
| Author | : Ahmet T. Kuru |
| Publisher | : Cambridge University Press |
| Total Pages | : 335 |
| Release | : 2009-04-27 |
| Genre | : Political Science |
| ISBN | : 052151780X |
Download Secularism and State Policies Toward Religion Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Comparing policy in America, France, and Turkey, this book analyzes the impact of ideological struggles on public policies toward religion.
| Author | : Forrest Church |
| Publisher | : Beacon Press |
| Total Pages | : 177 |
| Release | : 2011-05-03 |
| Genre | : Religion |
| ISBN | : 080707747X |
Download The Separation of Church and State Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Now in paperback, a primer of essential writings about one of the cornerstones of our democracy by the original authors of the Constitution, edited by preeminant liberal theologian Forrest Church. Americans will never stop debating the question of church-state separation, and such debates invariably lead back to the nation’s beginnings and the founders’ intent. The Separation of Church and State presents a basic collection of the founders’ teachings on this topic. This concise primer gets past the rhetoric that surrounds the current debate, placing the founders’ vivid writings on religious liberty in historical perspective. Edited and with running commentary by Forrest Church, this important collection informs anyone curious about the original blueprint for our country and its government.
| Author | : Kenneth D. Wald |
| Publisher | : Rowman & Littlefield |
| Total Pages | : 497 |
| Release | : 2014-03-04 |
| Genre | : Religion |
| ISBN | : 1442225556 |
Download Religion and Politics in the United States Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
From marriage equality, to gun control, to immigration reform and the threat of war, religion plays a fascinating and crucial part in our nation's political process and in our culture at large. Now in its seventh edition, Religion and Politics in the United States includes analyses of the nation's most pressing political matters regarding religious freedom, and the ways in which that essential constitutional freedom situates itself within modern America. The book also explores the ways that religion has affected the orientation of partisan politics in the United States. Through a detailed review of the political attitudes and behaviors of major religious and minority faith traditions, the book establishes that religion continues to be a major part of the American cultural and political milieu while explaining that it must interact with many other factors to influence political outcomes in the United States.
