Choosing Normative Concepts PDF Download
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| Author | : Matti Eklund |
| Publisher | : Oxford University Press |
| Total Pages | : 232 |
| Release | : 2017 |
| Genre | : Language Arts & Disciplines |
| ISBN | : 0198717822 |
Download Choosing Normative Concepts Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
The concepts we use to value and prescribe (concepts like good, right, ought) are historically contingent, and we could have found ourselves with others. But what does it mean to say that some concepts are better than others for purposes of action-guiding and deliberation? What is it to choose between different normative conceptual frameworks?
| Author | : Matti Eklund |
| Publisher | : Oxford University Press |
| Total Pages | : 322 |
| Release | : 2017-08-11 |
| Genre | : Philosophy |
| ISBN | : 0191027669 |
Download Choosing Normative Concepts Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Theorists working on metaethics and the nature of normativity typically study goodness, rightness, what ought to be done, and so on. In their investigations they employ and consider our actual normative concepts. But the actual concepts of goodness, rightness, and what ought to be done are only some of the possible normative concepts there are. There are other possible concepts, ascribing different properties. Matti Eklund explores the consequences of this thought, for example for the debate over normative realism, and for the debate over what it is for concepts and properties to be normative. Conceptual engineering - the project of considering how our concepts can be replaced by better ones - has become a central topic in philosophy. Eklund applies this methodology to central normative concepts and discusses the special complications that arise in this case. For example, since talk of improvement is itself normative, how should we, in the context, understand talk of a concept being better?
| Author | : Alexis Burgess |
| Publisher | : Oxford University Press |
| Total Pages | : 474 |
| Release | : 2020 |
| Genre | : Philosophy |
| ISBN | : 0198801858 |
Download Conceptual Engineering and Conceptual Ethics Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Conceptual engineering is a newly flourishing branch of philosophy which investigates problems with our concepts and considers how they might be ameliorated: 'truth', for instance, is susceptible to paradox, and it's not clear what 'race' stands for. This is the first collective exploration of possibilities and problems of conceptual engineering.
| Author | : Allan Gibbard |
| Publisher | : Oxford University Press, USA |
| Total Pages | : 327 |
| Release | : 2012-12-13 |
| Genre | : Philosophy |
| ISBN | : 0199646074 |
Download Meaning and Normativity Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
The concepts of meaning and mental content resist naturalistic analysis. This is because they are normative: they depend on ideas of how things ought to be. Allan Gibbard offers an expressivist explanation of these 'oughts': he borrows devices from metaethics to illuminate deep problems at the heart of the philosophy of language and thought.
| Author | : Stephen P. Turner |
| Publisher | : Polity |
| Total Pages | : 241 |
| Release | : 2010-05-10 |
| Genre | : Philosophy |
| ISBN | : 0745642551 |
Download Explaining the Normative Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
"Explaining the Normative is the first systematic, historically grounded critique of normativism. It identifies the standard normativist pattern of argument, and shows how this pattern depends on circularities, preferred descriptions, problematic transcendental arguments, and regress arguments ending in mysteries."--Jacket.
| Author | : Allan Gibbard |
| Publisher | : OUP Oxford |
| Total Pages | : 362 |
| Release | : 1992 |
| Genre | : Decision making |
| ISBN | : 0198249845 |
Download Wise Choices, Apt Feelings Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This treatise explores what is at issue in narrowly moral questions, and in questions of rational thought and conduct in general. It helps to explain why normative thought and talk so pervade human life, and why our highly social species might have evolved to be gripped by these questions. The author asks how, if his theory is right, we can interpret our normative puzzles, and thus proceed toward finding answers to them.
| Author | : Gidon Gottlieb |
| Publisher | : Routledge |
| Total Pages | : 231 |
| Release | : 2019-10-30 |
| Genre | : Philosophy |
| ISBN | : 1000735540 |
Download The Logic of Choice Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Originally published in 1968. This is a critical study of the concept of ‘rule’ featuring in law, ethics and much philosophical analysis which the author uses to investigate the concept of ‘rationality’. The author indicates in what manner the modes of reasoning involved in reliance upon rules are unique and in what fashion they provide an alternative both to the modes of logico-mathematical reasoning and to the modes of scientific reasoning. This prepares the groundwork for a methodology meeting the requirements of the fields using rules such as law and ethics which could be significant for communications theory and the use of computers in normative fields. Other substantive issues related to the mainstream of legal philosophy are discussed - theories of interpretation, the notion of purpose and the requirements of principled decision-making. The book utilizes examples drawn from English and American legal decisions to suggest how the positions of legal positivism and of natural law are equally artificial and misleading.
| Author | : Ralph Wedgwood |
| Publisher | : Oxford University Press |
| Total Pages | : 278 |
| Release | : 2017 |
| Genre | : Philosophy |
| ISBN | : 0198802692 |
Download The Value of Rationality Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Ralph Wedgwood gives a general account of the concept of rationality. The Value of Rationality is designed as the first instalment of a trilogy - to be followed by accounts of the requirements of rationality that apply specifically to beliefs and choices. The central claim of the book is that rationality is a normative concept. This claim is defended against some recent objections. Normative concepts are to be explained in terms of values (not in terms of 'ought' or reasons). Rationality is itself a value: rational thinking is in a certain way better than irrational thinking. Specifically, rationality is an internalist concept: what it is rational for you to think now depends solely on what is now present in your mind. Nonetheless, rationality has an external goal - the goal of thinking correctly, or getting things right in one's thinking. The connection between thinking rationally and thinking correctly is probabilistic: if your thinking is irrational, that is in effect bad news about your thinking's degree of correctness. This account of rationality explains how we should set about giving a theory of what it is for beliefs and choices to be rational. Wedgwood thus unifies practical and theoretical rationality, and reveals the connections between formal accounts of rationality (such as those of formal epistemologists and decision theorists) and the more metaethics-inspired recent discussions of the normativity of rationality. He does so partly by drawing on recent work in the semantics of normative and modal terms (including deontic modals like 'ought').
| Author | : Peter Godfrey-Smith |
| Publisher | : University of Chicago Press |
| Total Pages | : 412 |
| Release | : 2021-07-16 |
| Genre | : Philosophy |
| ISBN | : 022677113X |
Download Theory and Reality Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
How does science work? Does it tell us what the world is “really” like? What makes it different from other ways of understanding the universe? In Theory and Reality, Peter Godfrey-Smith addresses these questions by taking the reader on a grand tour of more than a hundred years of debate about science. The result is a completely accessible introduction to the main themes of the philosophy of science. Examples and asides engage the beginning student, a glossary of terms explains key concepts, and suggestions for further reading are included at the end of each chapter. Like no other text in this field, Theory and Reality combines a survey of recent history of the philosophy of science with current key debates that any beginning scholar or critical reader can follow. The second edition is thoroughly updated and expanded by the author with a new chapter on truth, simplicity, and models in science.
| Author | : Christine M. Korsgaard |
| Publisher | : Cambridge University Press |
| Total Pages | : 294 |
| Release | : 1996-06-28 |
| Genre | : Philosophy |
| ISBN | : 1107047943 |
Download The Sources of Normativity Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Ethical concepts are, or purport to be, normative. They make claims on us: they command, oblige, recommend, or guide. Or at least when we invoke them, we make claims on one another; but where does their authority over us - or ours over one another - come from? Christine Korsgaard identifies four accounts of the source of normativity that have been advocated by modern moral philosophers: voluntarism, realism, reflective endorsement, and the appeal to autonomy. She traces their history, showing how each developed in response to the prior one and comparing their early versions with those on the contemporary philosophical scene. Kant's theory that normativity springs from our own autonomy emerges as a synthesis of the other three, and Korsgaard concludes with her own version of the Kantian account. Her discussion is followed by commentary from G. A. Cohen, Raymond Geuss, Thomas Nagel, and Bernard Williams, and a reply by Korsgaard.
