Chance And Temporal Asymmetry PDF Download
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Author | : Alastair Wilson |
Publisher | : Oxford University Press, USA |
Total Pages | : 307 |
Release | : 2014 |
Genre | : Philosophy |
ISBN | : 019967342X |
Download Chance and Temporal Asymmetry Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This volume presents twelve original essays on the metaphysics of science, with particular focus on the physics of chance and time. Experts in the field subject familiar approaches to searching critiques, and make bold new proposals in a number of key areas. Together, they set the agenda for future work on the subject.
Author | : Alastair Wilson |
Publisher | : OUP Oxford |
Total Pages | : 320 |
Release | : 2014-09-04 |
Genre | : Philosophy |
ISBN | : 0191054585 |
Download Chance and Temporal Asymmetry Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Chance and Temporal Asymmetry presents a collection of cutting-edge research papers in the metaphysics of science, tackling the perplexing philosophical problems raised by recent progress in the physics and metaphysics of chance and time. How do the probabilities found in fundamental physics and the probabilities of the special sciences relate to one another? Can a constraint on the initial conditions of the universe underwrite the second law of thermodynamics? How does contemporary quantum theory reframe debates over the nature of chance? What grounds do we have for believing in a fundamental direction to time? And how do all these questions connect up? The aim of the volume is both to survey and summarize recent debates about chance and temporal asymmetry and to push them forward. Familiar approaches are subjected to searching new critiques, and bold new proposals are made concerning (inter alia) the semantics of chance-attributions, the justification of the Principal Principle connecting chance and degree of belief, and the source of the temporal asymmetry of human experience. The contributors include world-leading figures in the field, all presenting new work rather than rehashing old ideas, as well as a number of promising junior scholars. A wide-ranging introduction connects the different chapters together, and provides essential background to the debates they take up. Technicality is kept to a minimum and philosophical and conceptual foundations take centre stage. Chance and Temporal Asymmetry sets the agenda for future work on time and chance, which are central to the emerging sub-field of metaphysics of science. It will be indispensable to graduate students and to specialists in metaphysics and philosophy of science.
Author | : Alison Fernandes |
Publisher | : Cambridge University Press |
Total Pages | : 153 |
Release | : 2023-06-01 |
Genre | : Philosophy |
ISBN | : 1108906621 |
Download The Temporal Asymmetry of Causation Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Causes always seem to come prior to their effects. What might explain this asymmetry? Causation's temporal asymmetry isn't straightforwardly due to a temporal asymmetry in the laws of nature—the laws are, by and large, temporally symmetric. Nor does the asymmetry appear due to an asymmetry in time itself. This Element examines recent empirical attempts to explain the temporal asymmetry of causation: statistical mechanical accounts, agency accounts and fork asymmetry accounts. None of these accounts are complete yet and a full explanation of the temporal asymmetry of causation will likely require contributions from all three programs.
Author | : Thierry Schütz |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 82 |
Release | : 2018 |
Genre | : Metaphysics |
ISBN | : |
Download Temporal Asymmetry and the Passage of Time Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Author | : Karlene Cheryl Hanko |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 168 |
Release | : 2008 |
Genre | : |
ISBN | : |
Download On Once and Future Things Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Author | : John Earman |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : |
Release | : 1968 |
Genre | : |
ISBN | : |
Download Some Aspects of Temporal Asymmetry Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Author | : David Z Albert |
Publisher | : Harvard University Press |
Total Pages | : 188 |
Release | : 2003-02-28 |
Genre | : Science |
ISBN | : 0674020138 |
Download Time and Chance Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This book is an attempt to get to the bottom of an acute and perennial tension between our best scientific pictures of the fundamental physical structure of the world and our everyday empirical experience of it. The trouble is about the direction of time. The situation (very briefly) is that it is a consequence of almost every one of those fundamental scientific pictures--and that it is at the same time radically at odds with our common sense--that whatever can happen can just as naturally happen backwards. Albert provides an unprecedentedly clear, lively, and systematic new account--in the context of a Newtonian-Mechanical picture of the world--of the ultimate origins of the statistical regularities we see around us, of the temporal irreversibility of the Second Law of Thermodynamics, of the asymmetries in our epistemic access to the past and the future, and of our conviction that by acting now we can affect the future but not the past. Then, in the final section of the book, he generalizes the Newtonian picture to the quantum-mechanical case and (most interestingly) suggests a very deep potential connection between the problem of the direction of time and the quantum-mechanical measurement problem. The book aims to be both an original contribution to the present scientific and philosophical understanding of these matters at the most advanced level, and something in the nature of an elementary textbook on the subject accessible to interested high-school students.
Author | : Toby Handfield |
Publisher | : Cambridge University Press |
Total Pages | : 265 |
Release | : 2012-04-05 |
Genre | : Science |
ISBN | : 1107080010 |
Download A Philosophical Guide to Chance Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
It is a commonplace that scientific inquiry makes extensive use of probabilities, many of which seem to be objective chances, describing features of reality that are independent of our minds. Such chances appear to have a number of paradoxical or puzzling features: they appear to be mind-independent facts, but they are intimately connected with rational psychology; they display a temporal asymmetry, but they are supposed to be grounded in physical laws that are time-symmetric; and chances are used to explain and predict frequencies of events, although they cannot be reduced to those frequencies. This book offers an accessible and non-technical introduction to these and other puzzles. Toby Handfield engages with traditional metaphysics and philosophy of science, drawing upon recent work in the foundations of quantum mechanics and thermodynamics to provide a novel account of objective probability that is empirically informed without requiring specialist scientific knowledge.
Author | : Wayne C. Myrvold |
Publisher | : Oxford University Press, USA |
Total Pages | : 303 |
Release | : 2021-02-11 |
Genre | : Philosophy |
ISBN | : 0198865090 |
Download Beyond Chance and Credence Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Beyond Chance and Credence introduces a new way of thinking of probabilities in science that combines physical and epistemic considerations. Myrvold shows that conceiving of probabilities in this way solves puzzles associated with the use of probability and statistical mechanics.
Author | : Mathias Frisch |
Publisher | : Oxford University Press |
Total Pages | : 223 |
Release | : 2005-03-31 |
Genre | : Science |
ISBN | : 0198038429 |
Download Inconsistency, Asymmetry, and Non-Locality Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Mathias Frisch provides the first sustained philosophical discussion of conceptual problems in classical particle-field theories. Part of the book focuses on the problem of a satisfactory equation of motion for charged particles interacting with electromagnetic fields. As Frisch shows, the standard equation of motion results in a mathematically inconsistent theory, yet there is no fully consistent and conceptually unproblematic alternative theory. Frisch describes in detail how the search for a fundamental equation of motion is partly driven by pragmatic considerations (like simplicity and mathematical tractability) that can override the aim for full consistency. The book also offers a comprehensive review and criticism of both the physical and philosophical literature on the temporal asymmetry exhibited by electromagnetic radiation fields, including Einstein's discussion of the asymmetry and Wheeler and Feynman's influential absorber theory of radiation. Frisch argues that attempts to derive the asymmetry from thermodynamic or cosmological considerations fail and proposes that we should understand the asymmetry as due to a fundamental causal constraint. The book's overarching philosophical thesis is that standard philosophical accounts that strictly identify scientific theories with a mathematical formalism and a mapping function specifying the theory's ontology are inadequate, since they permit neither inconsistent yet genuinely successful theories nor thick causal notions to be part of fundamental physics.