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Challenges to Democratic Governance in Developing Countries

Challenges to Democratic Governance in Developing Countries
Author: Gedeon Mudacumura
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 288
Release: 2014-01-04
Genre: Law
ISBN: 3319031430

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​Despite the large amounts of human and financial resources invested to foster democratic governance in developing countries, statistics show that the majority of these countries have not yet achieved significant improvements in living standards. While some regions make strides towards improving the living conditions of their citizens, Sub-Saharan Africa, for instance, is still trapped in poverty with more than 40% of its 600 million people living below the internationally recognized absolute poverty line of one US dollar per day. Poor governance and corruption should be highlighted as the most important systemic factors contributing to poverty in developing countries. As a result the institutional foundations of these countries are weakened, public funds are misappropriated, and policies and programs aimed at reducing poverty and fostering sustainable economic growth are undermined. It is therefore not surprising that a 2008 Transparency International report found a direct link between corruption and the failure of the societal institutions designed to achieve the Millennium Development Goals in the majority of developing countries. This book investigates the problems of democratic governance, particularly as they relate to corruption, and also whether democracy should be based on universal principles or local context and historical factors. It also analyses the rule of law, in promoting democratic governance and curbing corruption and if governmental, non-governmental organizations, and civil societies are effective in promoting democratic governance and curbing corruption. This book will go beyond identifying the challenges and offer plausible solutions that could be adapted to various developing countries. It is premised on the importance of bridging theory and practice, which has been lacking in most local and international development publications, making of interest to scholars and policy-makers alike concerned with public administration in developing countries.​


Democratizing Public Governance in Developing Nations

Democratizing Public Governance in Developing Nations
Author: Shamsul M. Haque
Publisher: Routledge
Total Pages: 254
Release: 2017-07-14
Genre: Political Science
ISBN: 1317371615

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This edited volume brings together critical insights that address the multifaceted problems of governance and democracy in the developing regions with specific reference to Africa. It explores both the externally prescribed and home-grown governance initiatives geared toward democracy and development, and suggests alternative strategies to improve the processes and institutions of governance. The chapters in the book deal with major concerns related to governance, including the strengths and limits of existing policies and practices and the structure and role of state and non-state institutions in promoting democracy and participation. All these issues, in general, have great significance for realizing an authentic and enduring mode of democratic governance in the developing world.


Building Democratic Institutions

Building Democratic Institutions
Author: G. Shabbir Cheema
Publisher: Kumarian Press
Total Pages: 289
Release: 2005
Genre: Political Science
ISBN: 1565491971

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Annotation Bridges the gap between theoretical literature and the tools and practices needed to strengthen or rebuild democratic institutions and reform governance systems. Through case studies and examples of good practices of governance, Cheema assesses the conditions that make democracy work.


Local Governance in Africa

Local Governance in Africa
Author: Dele Olowu
Publisher: Lynne Rienner Publishers
Total Pages: 324
Release: 2004
Genre: Political Science
ISBN: 9781588261731

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An exploration of why some decentralization reforms have led to viable systems of local governance in Africa, while others have failed. It outlines the key issues involved, provides historical context, and identifies the factors that have encouraged or discouraged success.


Democratic Governance

Democratic Governance
Author: Séverine Bellina
Publisher: Hurst & Company
Total Pages: 560
Release: 2009
Genre: Political Science
ISBN: 9781849040198

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'Governance' has become a key word in the lexicon of international relations over the last twenty years. It is used, loosely, and invariably in a liberal idiom, by scholars, activists, civil society organizations, politicians and the voluntary sector. In many respects it has attained the status of a fetish, yet 'governance' remains a notion that has multiple definitions, a concept in-the-making. Notwithstanding the imprecision with which the term is employed, it has become an inescapable paradigm for the politics of development. The contributors to this book, drawn from among some of the world's best area studies specialists, from North and South, offer a diverse global critique of 'governance' as deployed in several key areas: institutions and state actors; the rule of law, democracy and human rights; decentralization and state power; development and, last but not least, international cooperation and the role of the World Bank, the IMF and NGOs. The geographical spread of the volume ranges from Africa to Latin America, from Asia to the Middle East. Their objectives include: a reassessment of 'governance' in its many manifestations; an attempt to free the term from its often unhelpful linkage to the state, and thereby apply it to other organizations and actors; a re-evaluation of the Western-dominated use of the term politically and an attempt to broaden its application beyond issues such as transparency and the fight against corruption; and a search for innovative applications of the term, driven by a consensus that transcends current economic and political inequalities.


Democratic Governance in India

Democratic Governance in India
Author: Niraja Gopal Jayal
Publisher: SAGE Publications Pvt. Limited
Total Pages: 272
Release: 2001-12-14
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN:

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This volume of original essays highlights an interesting phenomenon: a variety of social movements and new institutional experiments are now seeking to wrest the state s responsibility of securing development and alleviating poverty. The sphere of the market on the one hand, and the non-governmental sector on the other, are identified by the contributors as critical ingredients in the alternative conceptualizations of governance that have begun to inform the discourse on development.


Democracy and Governance

Democracy and Governance
Author: Dan Turello
Publisher:
Total Pages: 40
Release: 1998
Genre: Democracy
ISBN:

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Democracy in the Developing World

Democracy in the Developing World
Author: Jeffrey Haynes
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Total Pages: 244
Release: 2013-04-23
Genre: Political Science
ISBN: 0745666981

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Until the late 1980s, there were very few democratically elected governments in the developing world. These areas were characterized by a range of authoritarian regimes from military administrations to one-party dictatorships. Over the past decade, however, the situation has altered significantly and an increasing number of developing countries have made the transition to democracy. For some, this process of building and consolidating democracy has been relatively easy, while for others, it has proved more complex and harder to sustain. In this important new textbook, Jeff Haynes seeks to explain why these differences occur. Adopting a broadly comparative approach, he begins by examining the theories and practice of democratic transition and consolidation in the new democracies of Africa, Asia, Latin America and the Middle East. Haynes argues persuasively that a country's ability to consolidate democracy depends not only on the interaction of structural and agency factors, but also on a variety of specific domestic and international concerns which may help or hinder democratic progress. Using a wide range of case studies to illustrate his argument, Haynes provides an accessible and comprehensive analysis of the processes and problems of democratic consolidation in developing nations. This is an important textbook that will be invaluable to students in a variety of areas from politics and comparative politics to development studies and history.


Governing development across cultures

Governing development across cultures
Author: R.B. Jain
Publisher: Verlag Barbara Budrich
Total Pages: 282
Release: 2006-12-13
Genre: Political Science
ISBN: 3866498357

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The book is a critical examination and appraisal of the status, methodology and likely future trends of the emerging sub-discipline of “Governing Development” within the broader discipline of political science, leading to the application of “Good Governance” in the administration and development of the newly emerged nations during the later half of the twentieth century.


Making Sense of Governance

Making Sense of Governance
Author: Göran Hydén
Publisher: Lynne Rienner Publishers
Total Pages: 280
Release: 2004
Genre: Political Science
ISBN: 9781588262677

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The first conclusive, empirical demonstration of the utility of research on governance.