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Central Bank Reserve Management and International Financial Stability—Some Post-Crisis Reflections

Central Bank Reserve Management and International Financial Stability—Some Post-Crisis Reflections
Author: Bradley Jones
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
Total Pages: 30
Release: 2018-02-16
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 1484345711

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Motivated by the tension first revealed during the global financial crisis between the domestic and international financial stability obligations of central bank reserve managers, this paper offers some reflections along four main lines. First, the paper highlights how official reserve management has evolved to mirror important aspects of private institutional investor behavior over time, and addresses the policy relevance of this convergence. Second, evidence is documented of procyclical portfolio behavior by reserve managers during the crisis, which added to the stabilization burden shouldered by central banks in reserve currency-issuing countries. Third, in appraising the evolution of related vulnerabilities since the crisis, the paper finds grounds for both cautious optimism and lingering concern, the balance of which points to an uncertain future resolution. Fourth, some potential remedies are presented to help dampen the procyclical impulses of reserve managers in future periods of international financial turbulence.


Procyclicality in Central Bank Reserve Management

Procyclicality in Central Bank Reserve Management
Author: Jukka Pihlman
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
Total Pages: 29
Release: 2010-06-01
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 1455201332

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A decade-long diversification of official reserves into riskier investments came to an abrupt end at the beginning of the global financial crisis, when many central bank reserve managers started to withdraw their deposits from the banking sector in an apparent flight to quality and safety. We estimate that reserve managers pulled around US$500 billion of deposits and other investments from the banking sector. Although clearly not the main cause, this procyclical investment behavior is likely to have contributed to the funding problems of the banking sector, which required offsetting measures by other central banks such as the Federal Reserve and Eurosystem central banks. The behavior highlights a potential conflict between the reserve management and financial stability mandates of central banks. This paper analyzes reserve managers’ actions during the crisis and draws some lessons for strategic asset allocation of reserves going forward.


Central Bank Reserve Management

Central Bank Reserve Management
Author: Age Bakker
Publisher: Edward Elgar Publishing
Total Pages: 271
Release: 2007-01-01
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 1782541675

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This book addresses the welfare gains and costs of accumulating foreign exchange reserves and the implications for the functioning of the global financial system. The tremendous growth of central bank reserves has led to an increased focus on raising returns in addition to the traditional preference central banks have for maintaining liquid portfolios. Issues such as asset and currency diversification, the impact of new accounting rules and the profit distribution agreements with the government are analysed, adding new insights to the current debate on the optimal size of central bank reserves. This book brings together a wide range of experts from central banks, investment banks and the academic community.


Responsibility of Central Banks for Stability in Financial Markets

Responsibility of Central Banks for Stability in Financial Markets
Author: Mr.Garry J. Schinasi
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
Total Pages: 19
Release: 2003-06-01
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 1451854404

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What is the role of central banks in ensuring financial stability? This paper addresses this controversial subject, in part by drawing on the experiences in Europe, Japan, and the United States, and by examining four questions. What is meant by financial stability? Do central banks have a natural role in ensuring financial stability? What does a central bank need to execute this role effectively? How far have central banks actually gone in safeguarding financial stability? The experience drawn on in the paper suggest that central banks: have a natural role to play; at times may require supervisory information to execute this natural role; and have incurred risks to their balance sheets to ensure financial stability.


Role Of Central Banks In Financial Stability, The: How Has It Changed?

Role Of Central Banks In Financial Stability, The: How Has It Changed?
Author: Douglas D Evanoff
Publisher: World Scientific
Total Pages: 462
Release: 2013-10-10
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 9814449938

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The two most topical issues in current financial markets deal with the causes of the recent financial crisis and the means to prevent future crises. This book addresses the latter and stresses a major shift in most countries toward a better understanding of financial stability and how it can be achieved. In particular, the papers in this volume examine the recent change in emphasis at central banks with regard to financial stability. For example: What were the cross-country differences in emphasis on financial stability in the past? Did these differences appear to affect the extent of the adverse impact of the financial crisis on individual countries? What are perceived to be the major future threats to financial stability? These and related issues are discussed in the book by well-known experts in the field — some of the best minds in the world pursuing financial stability. Following the global financial crisis, significant reforms have been initiated in many countries to address financial stability more directly, frequently focusing on macroprudential policy frameworks in which central banks play a more active role.


Challenges to Central Banking in the Context of Financial Crisis

Challenges to Central Banking in the Context of Financial Crisis
Author: Subir Gokarn
Publisher:
Total Pages: 508
Release: 2011
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN:

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Contributed papers presented at the first International Research Conference on "Challenges to Central Banking in the Context of Financial Crisis," organized by Reserve Bank of India on Feb. 12-13, 2010, in Mumbai, India.


Central Banks at a Crossroads

Central Banks at a Crossroads
Author: Michael D. Bordo
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 719
Release: 2016-06-09
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 131665432X

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Throughout their long history, the primary concern of central banks has oscillated between price stability in normal times and financial stability in extraordinary times. In the wake of the recent global financial crisis, central banks have been given additional responsibilities to ensure financial stability, which has sparked intense debate over the nature of their role. Bankers and policy makers face an enormous challenge finding the right balance of power between the central bank and the state. This volume is the result of an international conference held at Norges Bank (the central bank of Norway). International experts and policy makers present research and historical analysis on the evolution of the central bank. They specifically focus on four key aspects: its role as an institution, the part it plays within the international monetary system, how to delineate and limit its functions, and how to apply the lessons of the past two centuries.


Central Bank Regulation and the Financial Crisis

Central Bank Regulation and the Financial Crisis
Author: Miao Han
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 330
Release: 2015-10-20
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 1137563087

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The respective legal frameworks that control central banks are shaped by whether they are market oriented or government controlled. However such stark distinction between these two categories has been challenged in view of the varying styles of crisis management demonstrated by different central banks during the crisis. This book uses comparative analysis to investigate how the global financial crisis challenged the role played by central banks in maintaining financial stability. Focusing on four central banks including the US Federal Reserve System, the Bank of England, the Bank of Japan and the People's Bank of China, it illustrates the similarities between the banks prior to the crisis, and their similar policy responses in the wake of the crisis. It demonstrates how each operated with varying levels of independence while performing very differently and facing different tasks. The book identifies some central explanatory variables for this behavior, addressing the mismatch of similar risk management solutions and varying outcomes. Central Bank Regulation and The Financial Crisis: A Comparative Analysis explores the legal challenges within central bank regulation presented by the global financial crisis. It emphasizes the importance of, and the limitations involved in, legal order and argue that in spite of integration and globalization, significant differences exist in central banks' approaches to risk management and financial stability.


Guidelines for Foreign Exchange Reserve Management

Guidelines for Foreign Exchange Reserve Management
Author: International Monetary Fund
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
Total Pages: 34
Release: 2004-08-16
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 9781589062603

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These guidelines are intended to assist countries in strengthening their policy frameworks for reserve management so that they can become more resilient to shocks that may originate from global financial markets or within the domestic financial system. The guidelines have been developed as part of a broader IMF work program to help strengthen international financial architecture, to promote policies and practices that contribute to stability and transparency in the financial sector, and to reduce external vulnerabilities of member countries.


The Federal Reserve System Purposes and Functions

The Federal Reserve System Purposes and Functions
Author: Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System
Publisher:
Total Pages: 0
Release: 2002
Genre: Banks and Banking
ISBN: 9780894991967

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Provides an in-depth overview of the Federal Reserve System, including information about monetary policy and the economy, the Federal Reserve in the international sphere, supervision and regulation, consumer and community affairs and services offered by Reserve Banks. Contains several appendixes, including a brief explanation of Federal Reserve regulations, a glossary of terms, and a list of additional publications.