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| Author | : Hugh Kennedy |
| Publisher | : Cambridge University Press |
| Total Pages | : 246 |
| Release | : 1994 |
| Genre | : Architecture |
| ISBN | : 9780521799133 |
A general illustrated account of the history and architecture of Crusader castles.
| Author | : Hugh Kennedy |
| Publisher | : Cambridge University Press |
| Total Pages | : 244 |
| Release | : 2001-01-15 |
| Genre | : History |
| ISBN | : 1316583597 |
This is a general account of the history and architecture of Crusader castles in the Kingdom of Jerusalem, County of Tripoli and Principality of Antioch between 1099 and 1291, the years during which the Crusaders had a permanent presence on the Levantine coast. Extensive use is made of contemporary chronicles to show the reasons why castles were built and how they were used in peace and war. The book is fully illustrated by photographs, drawings and plans, and contains a comprehensive bibliography.
| Author | : Ronnie Ellenblum |
| Publisher | : Cambridge University Press |
| Total Pages | : 279 |
| Release | : 2007-01-04 |
| Genre | : History |
| ISBN | : 1139462555 |
For the last 150 years the historiography of the Crusades has been dominated by nationalist and colonialist discourses in Europe and the Levant. These modern histories have interpreted the Crusades in terms of dichotomous camps, Frankish and Muslim. In this revisionist study, Ronnie Ellenblum presents an interpretation of Crusader historiography that instead defines military and architectural relations between the Franks, local Christians, Muslims and Turks in terms of continuous dialogue and mutual influence. Through close analysis of siege tactics, defensive strategies and the structure and distribution of Crusader castles, Ellenblum relates patterns of crusader settlement to their environment and demonstrates the influence of opposing cultures on tactics and fortifications. He argues that fortifications were often built according to economic and geographic considerations rather than for strategic reasons or to protect illusory 'frontiers', and that Crusader castles are the most evident expression of a cultural dialogue between east and west.
| Author | : Robin Fedden |
| Publisher | : London : J. Murray |
| Total Pages | : 156 |
| Release | : 1957 |
| Genre | : Castles |
| ISBN | : |
| Author | : David Nicolle |
| Publisher | : Bloomsbury Publishing |
| Total Pages | : 118 |
| Release | : 2013-05-20 |
| Genre | : History |
| ISBN | : 1472803817 |
The castles built by the Crusaders, Hospitallers, Venetians and Genoese in Cyprus, Greece, the Aegean, and on the Black Sea served to defend against a complex array of constantly changing threats: Mamluks, Catalan mercenaries, Ottoman Turks, Byzantines, independent Islamic states, Timur-i-Lenk, and widespread piracy, to name but few. The resulting fortifications some inherited from conquered the territories of the former Byzantine empire, some built from scratch were very different to those found in the Middle East. This superbly illustrated book explores their design, development and fate in detail, documenting the rich architectural heritage of this region and its complex history.
| Author | : David Nicolle |
| Publisher | : Osprey Publishing |
| Total Pages | : 0 |
| Release | : 2004-07-25 |
| Genre | : History |
| ISBN | : 9781841767154 |
The Crusaders that landed in the Middle East in the late-11th century brought with them their own traditions of military architecture, but it was not long before their defensive construction began to reflect a broad array of local influences. Most early Crusader structures were relatively small, and tended to increase the existing natural and defensive features of a site. The basic forms comprised freestanding towers, castra, and hilltop and spur-castles, but urban centres, religious sites and rural dwellings were also fortified. From the 1160s, bigger, stronger and more expensive castles began to appear, in response to developments in Islamic siege weaponry. This title examines the early fortifications erected by the Crusaders in modern-day Israel, the Palestinian territories, Jordan, Lebanon, Syria and south-eastern Turkey.
| Author | : Kristian Molin |
| Publisher | : Bloomsbury Publishing |
| Total Pages | : 461 |
| Release | : 2001-04-01 |
| Genre | : History |
| ISBN | : 0826432018 |
The capture of Jerusalem by the First Crusade in 1099 signalled the beginning of an armed struggle in Palestine and throughout the Eastern Mediterranean which lasted until the 15th century. It was a war dominated by the building, securing and besieging of castles rather than by pitched battles. Kristian Molin covers the military history of the crusades on a wider geographical scale than previous historians, taking in Armenia, Cyprus and Greece as well as the Holy Land. He also shows the role of castles as administrative, judicial and social centres in times of peace as well as in war. "Unknown Crusader Castles" provides a fresh perspective on the history of the crusades.
| Author | : Wolfgang Müller-Wiener |
| Publisher | : London : Thames & Hudson |
| Total Pages | : 294 |
| Release | : 1966 |
| Genre | : Castles |
| ISBN | : |
| Author | : Brian Hoggard |
| Publisher | : Elsevier |
| Total Pages | : 70 |
| Release | : 2004 |
| Genre | : Architecture |
| ISBN | : 9780823942121 |
Looks at the costs, construction, builders, and renovations of fortresses created by the Crusaders occupying the Middle East.
| Author | : Thomas Edward Lawrence |
| Publisher | : |
| Total Pages | : 424 |
| Release | : 1988 |
| Genre | : Architecture, Medieval |
| ISBN | : |
This is a new edition (the first since 1936) of the classic text on Crusader castles and their relation to Western military architecture written by T.E. Lawrence in 1910. This volume reproduces Lawrence's text, drawings, and photographs; provides a new introduction, critical notes, and index; and reassesses in light of recent scholarship Lawrence's controversial claim that Crusader castles of the 12th century owed more to castles in the West than to anything the Franks found in the East, and that western military architecture absorbed little or nothing from the Orient before the 12th century.
