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| Author | : Richard Legé Harris |
| Publisher | : Rowman & Littlefield |
| Total Pages | : 364 |
| Release | : 2008 |
| Genre | : Business & Economics |
| ISBN | : 9780742555242 |
Provides comparative analysis of political, economic, and social developments in Latin America and the Caribbean.
| Author | : Sandor Halebsky |
| Publisher | : Routledge |
| Total Pages | : 570 |
| Release | : 2018-10-08 |
| Genre | : Political Science |
| ISBN | : 042998149X |
Over the last two decades, economic, political, and social life in Latin America has been transformed by the region’s accelerated integration into the global economy. Although this transformation has tended to exacerbate various inequities, new forms of popular expression and action challenging the contemporary structures of capital and power have also developed. This volume is a comprehensive, genuinely comparative text on contemporary Latin America. In it, an international group of contributors offer multidimensional analyses of the historical context, contemporary character, and future direction of rural transformation, urbanization, economic restructuring, and the transition to political democracy. In addition, individual essays address the changing role of women, the influence of religion, the growth of new social movements, the struggles of indigenous peoples, and ecological issues. Finally, the book examines the influence of U.S. policy and of regionalization and globalization on the Latin American states. Sandor Halebsky is professor of sociology at Saint Mary’s University in Halifax, Nova Scotia. He coedited Cuba in Transition: Crisis and Transformation (Westview, 1992). Richard L. Harris is chair of the faculty at Golden Gate University in Monterey, California. He is one of the coordinating editors of the journal Latin American Perspectives and the author of Marxism, Socialism, and Democracy in Latin America (Westview, 1992).
| Author | : Sandor Halebsky |
| Publisher | : |
| Total Pages | : 333 |
| Release | : 2018 |
| Genre | : BUSINESS & ECONOMICS |
| ISBN | : 9780429501869 |
| Author | : Ricardo Paes de Barros |
| Publisher | : World Bank Publications |
| Total Pages | : 222 |
| Release | : 2009-01-13 |
| Genre | : Business & Economics |
| ISBN | : 0821377450 |
Equality of opportunity is about levelling the playing field so that circumstances such as gender, ethnicity, place of birth, or family background do not influence a person's life chances. This book introduces new methods for measuring inequality of opportunities and makes an assessment of its evolution in Latin America over a decade.
| Author | : Sandor Halebsky |
| Publisher | : Routledge |
| Total Pages | : 336 |
| Release | : 2018-10-08 |
| Genre | : Political Science |
| ISBN | : 0429970412 |
Over the last two decades, economic, political, and social life in Latin America has been transformed by the region’s accelerated integration into the global economy. Although this transformation has tended to exacerbate various inequities, new forms of popular expression and action challenging the contemporary structures of capital and power have also developed. This volume is a comprehensive, genuinely comparative text on contemporary Latin America. In it, an international group of contributors offer multidimensional analyses of the historical context, contemporary character, and future direction of rural transformation, urbanization, economic restructuring, and the transition to political democracy. In addition, individual essays address the changing role of women, the influence of religion, the growth of new social movements, the struggles of indigenous peoples, and ecological issues. Finally, the book examines the influence of U.S. policy and of regionalization and globalization on the Latin American states. Sandor Halebsky is professor of sociology at Saint Mary’s University in Halifax, Nova Scotia. He coedited Cuba in Transition: Crisis and Transformation (Westview, 1992). Richard L. Harris is chair of the faculty at Golden Gate University in Monterey, California. He is one of the coordinating editors of the journal Latin American Perspectives and the author of Marxism, Socialism, and Democracy in Latin America (Westview, 1992).
| Author | : David M. De Ferranti |
| Publisher | : World Bank Publications |
| Total Pages | : 400 |
| Release | : 2004 |
| Genre | : Business & Economics |
| ISBN | : |
Latin America and the Caribbean has been one of the regions of the world with the greatest inequality. This book explores why the region suffers from such persistent inequality, identifies how it hampers development, and suggests ways to achieve greater equity in the distribution of wealth, incomes and opportunities. The study draws on data from 20 countries based on household surveys covering 3.6 million people, and reviews extensive economic, sociological and political science studies on inequality in Latin America. Four broad areas for action by governments and civil society groups to break the destructive pattern are outlined: (1) build more open political and social institutions, that allow the poor and historically subordinate groups to gain a greater share of agency, voice and power in society; (2) ensure that economic institutions and policies seek greater equity, through sound macroeconomic management and equitable, efficient crisis resolution institutions, that avoid the large regressive redistributions that occur during crises, and that allow for saving in good times to enhance access by the poor to social safety nets in bad times; (3) increase access by the poor to high-quality public services, especially education, health, water and electricity, as well as access to farmland and the rural services, and protect and enforce the property rights of the urban poor; (4) reform income transfer programmes so that they reach the poorest families.
| Author | : Juan Luis Londoño de la Cuesta |
| Publisher | : World Bank Publications |
| Total Pages | : 94 |
| Release | : 1996 |
| Genre | : Business & Economics |
| ISBN | : |
Presents and analyzes data on extent of and trends in poverty from 1950-94. Uses these trends to project poverty to 2025. Concludes that rapid decreases in poverty will occur only if region devotes significantly more resources to education--Handbook ofLatin American Studies, v. 57.
| Author | : Giovanni Andrea Cornia |
| Publisher | : Oxford University Press |
| Total Pages | : 402 |
| Release | : 2014 |
| Genre | : Business & Economics |
| ISBN | : 0198701802 |
"A study prepared by the United Nations University, World Institute for Development Economics Research (UNU-WIDER)
| Author | : Arie M. Kacowicz |
| Publisher | : Cambridge University Press |
| Total Pages | : 263 |
| Release | : 2013-02-07 |
| Genre | : Political Science |
| ISBN | : 1139620142 |
The effects of globalization on poverty and inequality are a key issue in contemporary international politics, yet they have been neglected in international relations and comparative politics literatures. Arie M. Kacowicz explores the complex relationships between globalization and the distribution of wealth as a political problem in international relations, analyzing them through the prism of poverty and inequality. He develops a political framework (an 'intermestic model') which captures the interaction between the international and the domestic domains and explains those effects with a particular emphasis upon the state and its relations with society. He also specifies the different hypotheses about the possible links between globalization and the distribution of wealth and tests them in the context of Latin America during the years 1982–2008, with a particular focus on Argentina and the deep crisis it experienced in 2001–2.
| Author | : Julián Messina |
| Publisher | : World Bank Publications |
| Total Pages | : 226 |
| Release | : 2017-12-28 |
| Genre | : Business & Economics |
| ISBN | : 1464810400 |
What caused the decline in wage inequality of the 2000s in Latin America? Looking to the future, will the current economic slowdown be regressive? Wage Inequality in Latin America: Understanding the Past to Prepare for the Future addresses these two questions by reviewing relevant literature and providing new evidence on what we know from the conceptual, empirical, and policy perspectives. The answer to the fi rst question can be broken down into several parts, although the bottom line is that the changes in wage inequality resulted from a combination of three forces: (a) education expansion and its eff ect on falling returns to skill (the supply-side story); (b) shifts in aggregate domestic demand; and (c) exchange rate appreciation from the commodity boom and the associated shift to the nontradable sector that changed interfi rm wage diff erences. Other forces had a non-negligible but secondary role in some countries, while they were not present in others. These include the rapid increase of the minimum wage and a rapid trend toward formalization of employment, which played a supporting role but only during the boom. Understanding the forces behind recent trends also helps to shed light on the second question. The analysis in this volume suggests that the economic slowdown is putting the brakes on the reduction of inequality in Latin America and will likely continue to do so—but it might not actually reverse the region’s movement toward less wage inequality.
