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Cancer Biology and the Nuclear Envelope

Cancer Biology and the Nuclear Envelope
Author: Eric C. Schirmer
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 610
Release: 2014-02-22
Genre: Medical
ISBN: 1489980326

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"Nuclear envelope (NE) defects have been linked to cancer biology since the mid-1800s, but it was not until the last few years that we have begun to understand these historical links and to realize that there are myriad ways that the NE impacts on tumorigenesis. The NE is a complex double membrane system that encloses the genome while providing structural support through the intermediate filament lamin polymer and regulating protein/ mRNA trafficking and signaling between the nucleus and cytoplasm via the nuclear pore complexes (NPCs). These functions already provide some mechanisms for NE influences on cancer biology but work in the past few years has elucidated many others. Lamins and many recently identified NE transmembrane proteins (NETs) have been now shown to function in DNA repair, regulation of cell cycle and signaling, apoptosis, cell migration in metastasis and nuclear architecture and morphology. This volume presents a comprehensive overview of the wide range of functions recently identified for NE proteins and their relevance in cancer biology, providing molecular mechanisms and evidence of their value as prognostic and diagnostic markers and suggesting new avenues for the treatment of cancer. Indeed some of these recent links are already yielding promising therapies, such as the current clinical trial of selective inhibitors of the nuclear export factor exportin in certain types of leukemia, melanoma and kidney cancer."


The Nuclear Envelope

The Nuclear Envelope
Author: David Evans
Publisher: Garland Science
Total Pages: 320
Release: 2004-09-01
Genre: Science
ISBN: 0203643399

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The Nuclear Envelope brings together the major current topics in nuclear envelope structure, transport, transcriptional regulation and cell signaling. The volume is divided into four sections: 1. Proteins of the nuclear envelope, including nuclear envelope proteomics, structure and function. 2. Nuclear pores and transport at the nuclear envelope, including pore complex structure, assembly and function and import and export pathways. 3. Nuclear envelope dynamics, including dynamics of lamina assembly and disassembly. 4. Nuclear signaling and transcription regulation, including signaling to the nucleus and spectrin repeat proteins and their implications or communication between the nucleus and cytoplasm.


Advances in Nuclear Envelope Research and Application: 2012 Edition

Advances in Nuclear Envelope Research and Application: 2012 Edition
Author:
Publisher: ScholarlyEditions
Total Pages: 50
Release: 2012-12-26
Genre: Science
ISBN: 1481613391

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Advances in Nuclear Envelope Research and Application / 2012 Edition is a ScholarlyBrief™ that delivers timely, authoritative, comprehensive, and specialized information about Nuclear Envelope in a concise format. The editors have built Advances in Nuclear Envelope Research and Application / 2012 Edition on the vast information databases of ScholarlyNews.™ You can expect the information about Nuclear Envelope in this eBook to be deeper than what you can access anywhere else, as well as consistently reliable, authoritative, informed, and relevant. The content of Advances in Nuclear Envelope Research and Application / 2012 Edition has been produced by the world’s leading scientists, engineers, analysts, research institutions, and companies. All of the content is from peer-reviewed sources, and all of it is written, assembled, and edited by the editors at ScholarlyEditions™ and available exclusively from us. You now have a source you can cite with authority, confidence, and credibility. More information is available at http://www.ScholarlyEditions.com/.


The Molecular Biology of Cancer

The Molecular Biology of Cancer
Author: Harris Busch
Publisher:
Total Pages: 664
Release: 1974
Genre: Medical
ISBN:

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The Molecular Biology of Cancer discusses the state of progress in the molecular biology of cancer. The book describes the effects of anticancer agents on nucleolar ultrastructure; the role of chromosomes in the causation and progression of cancer and leukemia; the replication, modification, and repair of DNA. The text also describes the metabolism and utilization of messenger RNA and other high molecular weight RNA and low molecular weight nuclear RNA; the characteristics, structures, and functions of nuclear proteins; and the process of protein synthesis. Nucleotides are reviewed with regard ...


Cancer, the Misguided Cell

Cancer, the Misguided Cell
Author: David M. Prescott
Publisher: Pegasus Publications
Total Pages: 222
Release: 1973
Genre: Medical
ISBN:

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Molecular Biology of The Cell

Molecular Biology of The Cell
Author: Bruce Alberts
Publisher:
Total Pages: 0
Release: 2002
Genre: Cytology
ISBN: 9780815332183

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Cancer Biology

Cancer Biology
Author: Roger John Benjamin King
Publisher: Pearson Education
Total Pages: 316
Release: 2006
Genre: Cancer
ISBN: 9780131294547

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Providing an introduction of the biological principles of the causes and treatment of cancer, this book covers key topics in cancer biology. It is useful for students of cell biology, biochemistry, molecular biology, genetics and biomedical sciences, and postgraduate students moving into cancer research.


Nuclear-Cytoplasmic Transport

Nuclear-Cytoplasmic Transport
Author: Weidong Yang
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 277
Release: 2018-07-27
Genre: Science
ISBN: 3319773097

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Dysfunction of nuclear-cytoplasmic transport systems has been associated with many human diseases. Thus, understanding of how functional this transport system maintains, or through dysfunction fails to maintain remains the core question in cell biology. In eukaryotic cells, the nuclear envelope (NE) separates the genetic transcription in the nucleus from the translational machinery in the cytoplasm. Thousands of nuclear pore complexes (NPCs) embedded on the NE selectively mediate the bidirectional trafficking of macromolecules such as RNAs and proteins between these two cellular compartments. In this book, the authors integrate recent progress on the structure of NPC and the mechanism of nuclear-cytoplasmic transport system in vitro and in vivo.


Comparative Oncology

Comparative Oncology
Author: Alecsandru Ioan Baba
Publisher:
Total Pages: 787
Release: 2007
Genre: Electronic books
ISBN: 9789732714577

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Oxford Textbook of Cancer Biology

Oxford Textbook of Cancer Biology
Author: Francesco Pezzella
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Total Pages: 505
Release: 2019-05-02
Genre: Medical
ISBN: 0198779453

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The study of the biology of tumours has grown to become markedly interdisciplinary, involving chemists, statisticians, epidemiologists, mathematicians, bioinformaticians, and computer scientists alongside biologists, geneticists, and clinicians. The Oxford Textbook of Cancer Biology brings together the most up-to-date developments from different branches of research into one coherent volume, providing a comprehensive and current account of this rapidly evolving field. Structured in eight sections, the book starts with a review of the development and biology of multi-cellular organisms, how they maintain a healthy homeostasis in an individual, and a description of the molecular basis of cancer development. The book then illustrates, as once cells become neoplastic, their signalling network is altered and pathological behaviour follows. It explores the changes that cancer cells can induce in nearby normal tissue, the new relationship established between them and the stroma, and the interaction between the immune system and tumour growth. The authors illustrate the contribution provided by high throughput techniques to map cancer at different levels, from genomic sequencing to cellular metabolic functions, and how information technology, with its vast amounts of data, is integrated with traditional cell biology to provide a global view of the disease. The effect of the different types of treatments on the biology of the neoplastic cells are explored to understand on the one side, why some treatments succeed, and on the other, how they can affect the biology of resistant and recurrent disease. The book concludes by summarizing what we know to date about cancer, and in what direction our understanding of cancer is moving. Edited by leading authorities in the field with an international team of contributors, this book is an essential resource for scholars and professionals working in the wide variety of sub-disciplines that make up today's cancer research and treatment community. It is written not only for consultation, but also for easy cover-to-cover reading.