Can Better Targeting Improve The Effectiveness Of Ghanas Fertilizer Subsidy Program PDF Download
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| Author | : Houssou, Nazaire |
| Publisher | : Intl Food Policy Res Inst |
| Total Pages | : 36 |
| Release | : 2017-02-10 |
| Genre | : Political Science |
| ISBN | : |
Download Can better targeting improve the effectiveness of Ghana's Fertilizer Subsidy Program? Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Despite improvements to the implementation regime of Ghana’s fertilizer subsidy program, this paper shows that considerable challenges remain in ensuring that the subsidy is targeted to farmers who need fertilizer the most. Currently, larger-scale and wealthier farmers are the main beneficiaries of subsidized fertilizer even though the stated goal is to target smallholder farmers with fertilizer subsidies. The experience of other African countries suggests that the effectiveness of fertilizer subsidies can improve with effective targeting of resource-poor smallholders. However, targeting smallholder farmers entails significant transaction costs and may even be infeasible in some cases. Faced with such challenges, Ghanaian policy makers must ponder the question of how to improve the targeting of input subsidy programs in the country. Further research is needed to identify more cost-effective approaches for achieving the goal of targeting.
| Author | : Nazaire Houssou |
| Publisher | : |
| Total Pages | : 36 |
| Release | : 2017 |
| Genre | : |
| ISBN | : |
Download Can Better Targeting Improve the Effectiveness of Ghana's Fertilizer Subsidy Program? Lessons from Ghana and Other Countries in Africa South of the Sahara Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Despite improvements to the implementation regime of Ghana's fertilizer subsidy program, this paper shows that considerable challenges remain in ensuring that the subsidy is targeted to farmers who need fertilizer the most. Currently, larger-scale and wealthier farmers are the main beneficiaries of subsidized fertilizer even though the stated goal is to target smallholder farmers with fertilizer subsidies. The experience of other African countries suggests that the effectiveness of fertilizer subsidies can improve with effective targeting of resource-poor smallholders. However, targeting smallholder farmers entails significant transaction costs and may even be infeasible in some cases. Faced with such challenges, Ghanaian policy makers must ponder the question of how to improve the targeting of input subsidy programs in the country. Further research is needed to identify more cost-effective approaches for achieving the goal of targeting.
| Author | : Houssou, Nazaire |
| Publisher | : Intl Food Policy Res Inst |
| Total Pages | : 44 |
| Release | : 2017-03-17 |
| Genre | : Political Science |
| ISBN | : |
Download Improving the targeting of fertilizer subsidy programs in Africa south of the Sahara: Perspectives from the Ghanaian experience Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This paper assesses whether fertilizer subsidy programs can be better targeted to resource-poor farmers using the case of Ghana and proxy means test approaches. Past fertilizer subsidy programs in the country have not been particularly targeted to the poor, even as targeting poor and smallholder farmers has become key in the program implementation guidelines. As a result, many poor farmers have not benefited from past programs. Our results show that targeting approaches based on proxy means tests that use the correlates of poverty to select beneficiary farmers can potentially improve the poverty outreach and costeffectiveness of Ghana’s fertilizer subsidy programs. Therefore, we propose that the proxy means test approach should be considered for implementing Ghana’s fertilizer subsidy programs, first in a pilot project involving a few communities, and later, if found successful, in a full-scale program.
| Author | : Resnick, Danielle |
| Publisher | : Intl Food Policy Res Inst |
| Total Pages | : 43 |
| Release | : 2016-10-14 |
| Genre | : Political Science |
| ISBN | : |
Download Agricultural inputs policy under macroeconomic uncertainty Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Ghana’s Fertilizer Subsidy Programme (GFSP) was initiated in 2008 in response to the global food and fuel price crisis. Although initially intended to be a temporary measure that became increasingly expensive as Ghana’s macroeconomy deteriorated, farmers, civil society organizations, and politicians began to expect the subsidy on an annual basis. This paper applies the kaleidoscope model for agricultur and food security policy change to the case of GFSP. In doing so, it uses a variety of analytical tools to highlight how many of the weak outcomes of GFSP can be attributed to the nature of the broader policy process that has surrounded GFSP as well as the underlying political and institutional context in which policy making occurs in Ghana. Based on semi-structured interviews conducted with knowledgeable stakeholders spanning the government, donor, civil society, and research communities, the paper identifies the bottlenecks that need to be addressed if the program is to be more effective in the future.
| Author | : Aberman, Noora-Lisa |
| Publisher | : Intl Food Policy Res Inst |
| Total Pages | : 31 |
| Release | : 2021-06-09 |
| Genre | : Political Science |
| ISBN | : |
Download Mapping the implementation process for subsidized fertilizer distribution under Ghana’s Planting for Food and Jobs Program Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Planting for Food and Jobs (PFJ) is Ghana’s flagship program for agricultural transformation and employment creation. Alongside other components, the program provides subsidized fertilizer, hybrid and open-pollinated seeds and other planting materials, improved extension services, and marketing support to smallholder farmers across the country. The objective of this study was to assess the implementation process of the PFJ input subsidy program in order to identify opportunities for strengthening the process. The study focused only on fertilizer distribution as a distinct complex process of importance, although some of the lessons will be applicable to other components of the PFJ program. The study applied the Process Net-Map method, a research approach that is particularly useful for assessing the coherence between formally prescribed procedures and how those procedures are implemented in practice, enabling the identification of inefficiencies and bottlenecks in a complex process. The implementation of the PFJ fertilizer subsidy program was mapped in interviews with key informants at national level and in six districts. Interviews with national-level stakeholders yielded important insights about the complex largely administrative process involved in the implementation of PFJ, which is generally unseen by beneficiaries. These administrative processes, however, have a considerable impact on the timeliness of the program and provide an outline of the intended implementation process at the local district level. The perspectives of farmers with regards to these processes were also investigated through in-depth interviews. Across the study districts we found some ambiguity and inconsistency in following the formally prescribed procedures for implementing the PFJ fertilizer subsidy program. While we found broad agreement among key informants and farmers that the program is meeting its objectives, some areas in which the implementation process for the PFJ fertilizer subsidy program could be improved are highlighted. These improvements will enhance the efficiency and impact of the program.
| Author | : Pauw, Karl |
| Publisher | : Intl Food Policy Res Inst |
| Total Pages | : 30 |
| Release | : 2021-04-13 |
| Genre | : Political Science |
| ISBN | : |
Download A review of the Ghana Planting for Food and Jobs program: 2017-2020: Implementation, impact, and further analysis Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This report examines the evolution of farm input subsidy programs in Ghana, with a focus on the Planting for Food and Jobs (PFJ) initiative, which was introduced in 2017 and replaced the Fertilizer Subsidy Program (FSP) that was launched in 2008. A review of PFJ implementation reports and other official data sources reveal that information on general program features, such as beneficiary numbers, subsidized input quantities, and program budget is readily available and useful for understanding program design and implementation. National crop production estimates are also reported annually, and these provide evidence of rapid output growth in the agricultural sector, especially within the cereals subsector. However, the implementing agency, the Ministry of Food and Agriculture (MoFA), lacks a system for closely monitoring and reporting PFJ program impacts at farm-level. Consequently, most of the published information on the marginal contribution of PFJ to national crop output is based on simulations, which make strong assumptions about seeding rates, fertilizer use by crop, and input use efficiency on beneficiary farms. With this drawback in mind, these simulations show that PFJ contributed substantially to crop output growth, a result which is not implausible considering the quantities of inputs provided, but one that requires further on-farm validation. Recommendations are offered around beneficiary targeting, interpretation of employment impacts, and the need for regular monitoring of farm-level impacts, all of which will help improve transparency of the program.
| Author | : Lenis Saweda Liverpool-Tasie |
| Publisher | : Intl Food Policy Res Inst |
| Total Pages | : 32 |
| Release | : 2013-04-05 |
| Genre | : Social Science |
| ISBN | : |
Download Spillover Effects of Targeted Subsidies Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Though there is increasing evidence of the availability and potential of new agricultural technologies in Africa south of the Sahara, effective demand for them is still low. A recent refocus on increasing farmers use of modern technologies such as improved seed and chemical fertilizer has led to a resurgence of input subsidies for these products in many developing countries. One popular mechanism currently in use is input vouchers. Targeted input vouchers are intended to simultaneously improve the targeting of subsidies and develop demand in private markets. While there is growing evidence of the impact of targeted subsidies on private input demand, as far as we are aware no empirical studies have examined the spillover effects of targeted subsidies for just one input on the use of other complementary inputs with which there is low substitutability. Consequently, this study begins to fill this gap by exploring the effect of increasing access to subsidized fertilizer on farmers use of improved seed in Nigeria. Using a control function approach within a limited dependent variable framework, we explore the effect of receiving subsidized fertilizer on a farmers likelihood of using improved seed. The study finds evidence that increased access to subsidized fertilizer increased the likelihood of farmers using improved seed in Kano, Nigeria. This indicates that farmers are re-optimizing their use of other inputs in response to increasing availability of one input. This complicates the ability to isolate the returns to any one input when evaluating programs targeted at just one input. Our results were robust to various model specifications and indicate that there is a clear link between farmers use of improved seed and fertilizer in Kano, which could be leveraged in the development of input subsidy programs across Africa south of the Sahara.
| Author | : Ephraim Chirwa |
| Publisher | : Oxford University Press, USA |
| Total Pages | : 315 |
| Release | : 2013-09-26 |
| Genre | : Business & Economics |
| ISBN | : 0199683522 |
Download Agricultural Input Subsidies Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This book takes forward our understanding of agricultural input subsidies in low income countries.
| Author | : Salisu Mustapha |
| Publisher | : |
| Total Pages | : 0 |
| Release | : 2016 |
| Genre | : |
| ISBN | : |
Download Evaluating the Determinants of Access to Ghana Fertilizer Subsidy Program Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
In line with economic conditions in 2008 and the need to boost agricultural productivity and stabilize agricultural commodity prices, the government of Ghana instituted a nationwide fertilizer subsidy program. This study analyzes the determinants of access to the Ghana Fertilizer Subsidy Program (GFSP). The paper uses cross-sectional data collected from 352 farmers in four districts in Ghana. To achieve the main objective of the study, probit and tobit models are used. This study reveals that access to the GFSP is still low (42.6%) despite the government's increasing budgetary allocation into subsidy provision over the years. The results of the probit and the tobit models indicate that access to the GFSP is largely determined by farmers' gender and political influence. It also reveals that the subsidy program does not crowd out private fertilizer retailers as farmers who buy more quantities from the commercial market are less likely to be allocated subsidy passbooks. It is therefore recommended that discrimination against women should be minimized to encourage their participation in agriculture and empower them to bring to the fore their potentials. Also, the government must encourage more private fertilizer retailers to establish sales points at vantage places to improve access to fertilizer.
| Author | : |
| Publisher | : World Bank Publications |
| Total Pages | : 162 |
| Release | : 2007 |
| Genre | : Business & Economics |
| ISBN | : 0821368818 |
Download Fertilizer Use in African Agriculture Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
The good practice guidelines - which form the basis of an interactive policymaker's tool kit included on a CD accompanying the book - relate not only to the more focused problem of encouraging increased fertilizer use by farmers, but also to the broader challenge of creating the type of enabling environment that is needed to support the emergence of efficient, dynamic and commercially viable fertilizer marketing systems."--Jacket.
