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Cameralism and the Enlightenment

Cameralism and the Enlightenment
Author: Ere Nokkala
Publisher: Routledge
Total Pages: 303
Release: 2019-11-26
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 1000762033

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Cameralism and the Enlightenment reassesses the relationship between two key phenomena of European history often disconnected from each other. It builds on recent insights from global history, transnational history and Enlightenment studies to reflect on the dynamic interactions of cameralism, an early modern set of practices and discourses of statecraft prominent in central Europe, with the broader political, intellectual and cultural developments of the Enlightenment world. Through contributions from prominent scholars across the field of Enlightenment studies, the volume analyzes eighteenth-century cameralist authors’ engagements with commerce, colonialism and natural law. Challenging the caricature of cameralism as a German, land-locked version of mercantilism, the volume reframes its importance for scholars of the Enlightenment broadly conceived. This volume goes beyond the typical focus on Britain and France in studies of political economy, widening perspectives about the dissemination of ideas of governance, happiness and reform to focus on multidirectional exchanges across continental Europe and beyond during the eighteenth century. Emphasizing the practice of theory, it proposes the study of the porosity of ideas in their exchange, transmission and mediation between spaces and discourses as a key dimension of cultural and intellectual history.


The Economic Turn

The Economic Turn
Author: Steven Kaplan
Publisher: Anthem Press
Total Pages: 881
Release: 2019-01-16
Genre: History
ISBN: 1783088575

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The mid-eighteenth century witnessed what might be dubbed an economic turn that resolutely changed the trajectory of world history. The discipline of economics itself emerged amidst this turn, and it is frequently traced back to the work of François Quesnay and his school of Physiocracy. Though lionized by the subsequent historiography of economics, the theoretical postulates and policy consequences of Physiocracy were disastrous at the time, resulting in a veritable subsistence trauma in France. This galvanized relentless and diverse critiques of the doctrine not only in France but also throughout the European world that have, hitherto, been largely neglected by scholars. Though Physiocracy was an integral part of the economic turn, it was rapidly overcome, both theoretically and practically, with durable and important consequences for the history of political economy. The Economic Turn brings together some of the leading historians of that moment to fundamentally recast our understanding of the origins and diverse natures of political economy in the Enlightenment.


The Disordered Police State

The Disordered Police State
Author: Andre Wakefield
Publisher: University of Chicago Press
Total Pages: 238
Release: 2009-08-01
Genre: Science
ISBN: 0226870227

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Probing the relationship between German political economy and everyday fiscal administration, The Disordered Police State focuses on the cameral sciences—a peculiarly German body of knowledge designed to train state officials—and in so doing offers a new vision of science and practice during the seventeenth and eighteenth-centuries. Andre Wakefield shows that the cameral sciences were at once natural, technological, and economic disciplines, but, more important, they also were strategic sciences, designed to procure patronage for their authors and good publicity for the German principalities in which they lived and worked. Cameralism, then, was the public face of the prince's most secret affairs; as such, it was an essentially dishonest enterprise. In an entertaining series of case studies on mining, textiles, forestry, and universities, Wakefield portrays cameralists in their own gritty terms. The result is a revolutionary new understanding about how the sciences created and maintained an image of the well-ordered police state in early modern Germany. In raising doubts about the status of these German sciences of the state, Wakefield ultimately questions many of our accepted narratives about science, culture, and society in early modern Europe.


Cameralism in Practice

Cameralism in Practice
Author: Marten Seppel
Publisher: People, Markets, Goods: Economies and Societies in History
Total Pages: 315
Release: 2017
Genre: Mercantile system
ISBN: 9781783272280

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The first book that acknowledges cameralism as a European rather than just a German historical phenomenon.


Agricultural Enlightenment

Agricultural Enlightenment
Author: Peter Jones
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Total Pages: 281
Release: 2016
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 0198716079

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Agricultural Enlightenment explores the modernization of the rural economy in Europe through the lens of the Enlightenment. It focuses on the second half of the eighteenth century and emphasizes the role of useful knowledge in the process of agrarian change and agricultural development. As such it invites economic historians to respond to the challenge issued by Joel Mokyr to look beyond quantitative data and to take seriously the argument that cultural factors, broadly understood, may have aided or hindered the evolution of agriculture in the early modern period ("what people knew and believed" had a direct bearing on their economic behavior Mokyr, The Enlightened Economy]). Evidence in support of the idea that a readily accessible supply of agricultural knowledge helps to explain the trajectory of the rural economy is drawn from all of the countries of Europe. The book includes two cases studies of rapid rural modernization in Scotland and Denmark where Agricultural Enlightenment was swiftly followed by full-scale Agricultural Revolution.


The Enlightenment

The Enlightenment
Author: Dorinda Outram
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 186
Release: 2005-09-08
Genre: History
ISBN: 9780521837767

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Debate over the meaning of 'Enlightenment' began in the eighteenth century and has continued unabated until our own times. This period saw the opening of arguments on the nature of man, truth, on the place of God, and the international circulation of ideas, people and gold. Did the Enlightenment mean the same for men and women, for rich and poor, for Europeans and non-Europeans? In the second edition of her book, Dorinda Outram addresses these, and other questions about the Enlightenment. She studies it as a global phenomenon, setting the period against broader social changes. This new edition offers a fresh introduction, a new chapter on slavery, and new material on the Enlightenment as a global phenomenon. The bibliography and short biographies have been extended. This accessible synthesis of scholarship will prove invaluable reading to students of eighteenth-century history, philosophy, and the history of ideas.


Enlightenment's Frontier

Enlightenment's Frontier
Author: Fredrik Albritton Jonsson
Publisher: Yale University Press
Total Pages: 465
Release: 2013-06-18
Genre: History
ISBN: 0300163746

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DIVEnlightenment’s Frontier is the first book to investigate the environmental roots of the Scottish Enlightenment. What was the place of the natural world in Adam Smith’s famous defense of free trade? Fredrik Albritton Jonsson recovers the forgotten networks of improvers and natural historians that sought to transform the soil, plants, and climate of Scotland in the eighteenth century. The Highlands offered a vast outdoor laboratory for rival liberal and conservative views of nature and society. But when the improvement schemes foundered toward the end of the century, northern Scotland instead became a crucible for anxieties about overpopulation, resource exhaustion, and the physical limits to economic growth. In this way, the rise and fall of the Enlightenment in the Highlands sheds new light on the origins of environmentalism./div


The Cameralists

The Cameralists
Author: Albion Woodbury Small
Publisher: Forgotten Books
Total Pages: 0
Release: 2019-02-07
Genre:
ISBN: 9780332290997

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Excerpt from The Cameralists: The Pioneers of German Social Polity Tu justify my belief that the labor which this book cost was well spent, it would be necessary to prove first, that Amer icans have much to gain from better understanding of the Germans; and secantl. That just appreciation of the present social system of the Germans is impossible for Americans unless they are willing tu trace it historically. These pmposititms must be left, however, without the support of argument, merely as the author's profession of faith. About the Publisher Forgotten Books publishes hundreds of thousands of rare and classic books. Find more at www.forgottenbooks.com This book is a reproduction of an important historical work. Forgotten Books uses state-of-the-art technology to digitally reconstruct the work, preserving the original format whilst repairing imperfections present in the aged copy. In rare cases, an imperfection in the original, such as a blemish or missing page, may be replicated in our edition. We do, however, repair the vast majority of imperfections successfully; any imperfections that remain are intentionally left to preserve the state of such historical works.


The Academy of Fisticuffs

The Academy of Fisticuffs
Author: Sophus A. Reinert
Publisher:
Total Pages: 689
Release: 2018-08-09
Genre: Enlightenment
ISBN: 0674976649

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The Italian Enlightenment, no less than the Scottish, was central to the emergence of political economy and creation of market societies. Sophus Reinert turns to Milan in the late 1700s to recover early socialists' preoccupations with the often lethal tension among states, markets, and human welfare, and the policies these ideas informed.


The Diplomatic Enlightenment

The Diplomatic Enlightenment
Author: Edward Jones Corredera
Publisher: BRILL
Total Pages: 338
Release: 2021-08-30
Genre: Philosophy
ISBN: 9004469095

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Eighteenth-century Spain drew on the Enlightenment to reconfigure its role in the European balance of power. As its force and its weight declined, Spanish thinkers discouraged war and zealotry and pursued peace and cooperation to reconfigure the international Spanish Empire.