Brazilian Elites And Population Policy PDF Download
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Author | : Peter McDonough |
Publisher | : University of Texas Press |
Total Pages | : 191 |
Release | : 2014-08-27 |
Genre | : Political Science |
ISBN | : 1477301399 |
Download The Politics of Population in Brazil Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
The population of Brazil increased tenfold, from 10 to over 100 million, between 1880 and 1980, nearly half of this increase occurring since the end of World War II. The Politics of Population in Brazil examines the attitudes toward population planning of Brazilian government officials and other elites—bishops, politicians, labor leaders, and business owners—in comparison with mass public opinion. The authors' findings that elites seriously underestimate the desire for family planning services, while the public views birth control as a basic issue, represent an important contribution on a timely issue. A major reason for this disparity is that the elites tend to define the issue as a matter of national power and collective growth, and the public sees it as a bread-and-butter question affecting the daily lives of families. McDonough and DeSouza document not only the real gulf between elite and mass opinion but also the propensity of the elites to exaggerate this gap through their stereotyping of public opinion as conservative and disinterested in family planning. Despite these differences, the authors demonstrate that population planning is less conflict ridden than many other controversies in Brazilian politics and probably more amenable to piecemeal bargaining than some earlier studies suggest. In part, this is because attitudes on the issue are not closely identified with opinions regarding left-versus-right disputes. In addition, for the public in general, religious sentiment affects attitudes toward family planning only indirectly. This separation, which reflects the historical lack of penetration of Brazilian society on the part of the church, further attenuates the issue's potential for galvanizing deep-seated antagonisms. As the authors note, this situation stands in contrast to the fierce debates that moral issues have generated in Spain and Ireland. The study is noteworthy not only for its original approach—the incorporation of mass and elite data and the departure from the standard concerns with fertility determinants in population—but also for its sophisticated methodology and lucid presentation.
Author | : Peter McDonough |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 48 |
Release | : 1977 |
Genre | : Brazil |
ISBN | : |
Download Brazilian Elites and Population Policy Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Author | : University of Michigan. Institute for Social Research |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 200 |
Release | : 1981 |
Genre | : Social sciences |
ISBN | : |
Download Publications Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Author | : Jerry Dávila |
Publisher | : Duke University Press |
Total Pages | : 306 |
Release | : 2003-03-19 |
Genre | : Education |
ISBN | : 0822384442 |
Download Diploma of Whiteness Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
In Brazil, the country with the largest population of African descent in the Americas, the idea of race underwent a dramatic shift in the first half of the twentieth century. Brazilian authorities, who had considered race a biological fact, began to view it as a cultural and environmental condition. Jerry Dávila explores the significance of this transition by looking at the history of the Rio de Janeiro school system between 1917 and 1945. He demonstrates how, in the period between the world wars, the dramatic proliferation of social policy initiatives in Brazil was subtly but powerfully shaped by beliefs that racially mixed and nonwhite Brazilians could be symbolically, if not physically, whitened through changes in culture, habits, and health. Providing a unique historical perspective on how racial attitudes move from elite discourse into people’s lives, Diploma of Whiteness shows how public schools promoted the idea that whites were inherently fit and those of African or mixed ancestry were necessarily in need of remedial attention. Analyzing primary material—including school system records, teacher journals, photographs, private letters, and unpublished documents—Dávila traces the emergence of racially coded hiring practices and student-tracking policies as well as the development of a social and scientific philosophy of eugenics. He contends that the implementation of the various policies intended to “improve” nonwhites institutionalized subtle barriers to their equitable integration into Brazilian society.
Author | : Seth Garfield |
Publisher | : Duke University Press |
Total Pages | : 358 |
Release | : 2014-02-03 |
Genre | : Science |
ISBN | : 0822377179 |
Download In Search of the Amazon Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Chronicling the dramatic history of the Brazilian Amazon during the Second World War, Seth Garfield provides fresh perspectives on contemporary environmental debates. His multifaceted analysis explains how the Amazon became the object of geopolitical rivalries, state planning, media coverage, popular fascination, and social conflict. In need of rubber, a vital war material, the United States spent millions of dollars to revive the Amazon's rubber trade. In the name of development and national security, Brazilian officials implemented public programs to engineer the hinterland's transformation. Migrants from Brazil's drought-stricken Northeast flocked to the Amazon in search of work. In defense of traditional ways of life, longtime Amazon residents sought to temper outside intervention. Garfield's environmental history offers an integrated analysis of the struggles among distinct social groups over resources and power in the Amazon, as well as the repercussions of those wartime conflicts in the decades to come.
Author | : |
Publisher | : UN-HABITAT |
Total Pages | : 178 |
Release | : 2010 |
Genre | : Social Science |
ISBN | : 9211322146 |
Download São Paulo Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
"Data prepared by the Sao Paulo-based Fundacao Sistema Estadual de Analise de Dados (SEADE) in collaboration with UN-HABITAT"--T.p. verso.
Author | : Jessica Sklair |
Publisher | : Routledge |
Total Pages | : 259 |
Release | : 2021-11-04 |
Genre | : Political Science |
ISBN | : 1000471780 |
Download Brazilian Elites and their Philanthropy Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This book explores the philanthropy of Brazilian elites during a key period in recent Brazilian history, from Workers Party president Lula’s last term in office through to the election of far-right president Jair Bolsonaro. Against this backdrop of political upheaval, the book asks what philanthropy can reveal about the role of corporate and wealth elites in upholding the structures of socioeconomic inequality that continue to define Brazilian society. The book argues that around the world the private sector’s growing engagement in international development has led to the emergence of a global philanthropic project centred on practices of "philanthrocapitalism" and "social finance," which ultimately seeks to legitimise global capitalism and the elite interests it serves. Drawing on an in-depth and wide-ranging ethnographic study among philanthropists and their advisors in over 30 Brazilian foundations and intermediary organisations, the book combines a structural critique of the capitalist ideologies underlying philanthropic practice with a robust exploration into the ways in which wealthy Brazilians appropriate philanthropy directly to legitimise elite reproduction and the accumulation of wealth. Researchers across Latin American studies, development studies and the anthropology of development will find this book a timely contribution to the under-researched areas of elite studies and the study of philanthropy.
Author | : David S. Law |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 612 |
Release | : 2022-02-09 |
Genre | : Law |
ISBN | : 1108674267 |
Download Constitutionalism in Context Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
With its emphasis on emerging and cutting-edge debates in the study of comparative constitutional law and politics, its suitability for both research and teaching use, and its distinguished and diverse cast of contributors, this handbook is a must-have for scholars and instructors alike. This versatile volume combines the depth and rigor of a scholarly reference work with features for teaching in law and social science courses. Its interdisciplinary case-study approach provides political and historical as well as legal context: each modular chapter offers an overview of a topic and a jurisdiction, followed by a case study that simultaneously contextualizes both. Its forward-looking and highly diverse selection of topics and jurisdictions fills gaps in the literature on the Global South as well as the West. A timely section on challenges to liberal constitutional democracy addresses pressing concerns about democratic backsliding and illiberal and/or authoritarian regimes.
Author | : Tasha Fairfield |
Publisher | : Cambridge University Press |
Total Pages | : 365 |
Release | : 2015-03-05 |
Genre | : Business & Economics |
ISBN | : 1107088372 |
Download Private Wealth and Public Revenue Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This book identifies sources of power that help business and economic elites influence policy decisions.
Author | : Jeff Lesser |
Publisher | : Duke University Press |
Total Pages | : 308 |
Release | : 1999 |
Genre | : History |
ISBN | : 9780822322924 |
Download Negotiating National Identity Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
A comparative study of immigration and ethnicity with an emphasis on the Chinese, Japanese, and Arabs who have contributed to Brazil's diverse mix.