Brains Practices Relativism PDF Download
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Author | : Stephen Turner |
Publisher | : University of Chicago Press |
Total Pages | : 232 |
Release | : 2002-05 |
Genre | : Philosophy |
ISBN | : 9780226817392 |
Download Brains/Practices/Relativism Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
AcknowledgmentsIntroduction: Social Theory After Cognitive Science1. Throwing Out the Tacit Rule Book: Learning and Practices2. Searle's Social Reality3. Imitation or the Internalization of Norms: Is Twentieth-Century Social Theory Based on the Wrong Choice?4. Relativism as Explanation5. The Limits of Social Constructionism6. Making Normative Soup Out of Nonnormative Bones7. Teaching Subtlety of Thought: The Lessons of "Contextualism"8. Practice in Real Time9. The Significance of ShilsReferences Index Copyright © Libri GmbH. All rights reserved.
Author | : Stephen Turner |
Publisher | : University of Chicago Press |
Total Pages | : 224 |
Release | : 2002-05 |
Genre | : Philosophy |
ISBN | : 0226817407 |
Download Brains/Practices/Relativism Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Brains/Practices/Relativism presents the first major rethinking of social theory in light of cognitive science. Stephen P. Turner focuses especially on connectionism, which views learning as a process of adaptation to input that, in turn, leads to patterns of response distinct to each individual. This means that there is no common "server" from which people download shared frameworks that enable them to cooperate or communicate. Therefore, argues Turner, "practices"—in the sense that the term is widely used in the social sciences and humanities—is a myth, and so are the "cultures" that are central to anthropological and sociological thought. In a series of tightly argued essays, Turner traces out the implications that discarding the notion of shared frameworks has for relativism, social constructionism, normativity, and a number of other concepts. He suggests ways in which these ideas might be reformulated more productively, in part through extended critiques of the work of scholars such as Ian Hacking, Andrew Pickering, Pierre Bourdieu, Quentin Skinner, Robert Brandom, Clifford Geertz, and Edward Shils.
Author | : Stephen P. Turner |
Publisher | : Routledge |
Total Pages | : 247 |
Release | : 2014-01-21 |
Genre | : Social Science |
ISBN | : 1134643950 |
Download Understanding the Tacit Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This book outlines a new account of the tacit, meaning tacit knowledge, presuppositions, practices, traditions, and so forth. It includes essays on topics such as underdetermination and mutual understanding, and critical discussions of the major alternative approaches to the tacit, including Bourdieu’s habitus and various practice theories, Oakeshott’s account of tradition, Quentin Skinner’s theory of historical meaning, Harry Collins’s idea of collective tacit knowledge, as well as discussions of relevant cognitive science concepts, such as non-conceptual content, connectionism, and mirror neurons. The new account of tacit knowledge focuses on the fact that in making the tacit explicit, a person is not, as many past accounts have supposed, reading off the content of some sort of shared and fixed tacit scheme of presuppositions, but rather responding to the needs of the Other for understanding.
Author | : Daniel H. Lende |
Publisher | : MIT Press |
Total Pages | : 449 |
Release | : 2012-08-24 |
Genre | : Medical |
ISBN | : 0262304740 |
Download The Encultured Brain Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Basic concepts and case studies from an emerging field that investigates human capacities and pathologies at the intersection of brain and culture. The brain and the nervous system are our most cultural organs. Our nervous system is especially immature at birth, our brain disproportionately small in relation to its adult size and open to cultural sculpting at multiple levels. Recognizing this, the new field of neuroanthropology places the brain at the center of discussions about human nature and culture. Anthropology offers brain science more robust accounts of enculturation to explain observable difference in brain function; neuroscience offers anthropology evidence of neuroplasticity's role in social and cultural dynamics. This book provides a foundational text for neuroanthropology, offering basic concepts and case studies at the intersection of brain and culture. After an overview of the field and background information on recent research in biology, a series of case studies demonstrate neuroanthropology in practice. Contributors first focus on capabilities and skills—including memory in medical practice, skill acquisition in martial arts, and the role of humor in coping with breast cancer treatment and recovery—then report on problems and pathologies that range from post-traumatic stress disorder among veterans to smoking as a part of college social life. Contributors Mauro C. Balieiro, Kathryn Bouskill, Rachel S. Brezis, Benjamin Campbell, Greg Downey, José Ernesto dos Santos, William W. Dressler, Erin P. Finley, Agustín Fuentes, M. Cameron Hay, Daniel H. Lende, Katherine C. MacKinnon, Katja Pettinen, Peter G. Stromberg
Author | : Mark Risjord |
Publisher | : Routledge |
Total Pages | : 280 |
Release | : 2016-01-22 |
Genre | : Philosophy |
ISBN | : 1317386035 |
Download Normativity and Naturalism in the Philosophy of the Social Sciences Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Normativity and Naturalism in the Social Sciences engages with a central debate within the philosophy of social science: whether social scientific explanation necessitates an appeal to norms, and if so, whether appeals to normativity can be rendered "scientific." This collection brings together contributions from a diverse group of philosophers who explore a broad but thematically unified set of questions, many of which stem from an ongoing debate between Stephen Turner and Joseph Rouse (both contributors to this volume) on the role of naturalism in the philosophy of the social sciences. Informed by recent developments in both philosophy and the social sciences, this volume will set the benchmark for contemporary discussions about normativity and naturalism. This collection will be relevant to philosophers of social science, philosophers in interested in the rule following and metaphysics of normativity, and theoretically oriented social scientists.
Author | : Henry Linger |
Publisher | : Springer Science & Business Media |
Total Pages | : 699 |
Release | : 2013-03-09 |
Genre | : Computers |
ISBN | : 1475748523 |
Download Constructing the Infrastructure for the Knowledge Economy Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Constructing the Infrastructure for the Knowledge Economy: Methods and Tools, Theory and Practice is the proceedings of the 12th International Conference on Information Systems Development, held in Melbourne, Australia, August 29-31, 2003. The purpose of these proceedings is to provide a forum for research and practice addressing current issues associated with Information Systems Development (ISD). ISD is undergoing dramatic transformation; every day, new technologies, applications, and methods raise the standards for the quality of systems expected by organizations as well as end users. All are becoming more dependent on the systems reliability, scalability, and performance. Thus, it is crucial to exchange ideas and experiences, and to stimulate exploration of new solutions. This proceedings provides a forum for just that, addressing both technical and organizational issues.
Author | : M. Hewitson |
Publisher | : Springer |
Total Pages | : 233 |
Release | : 2014-01-22 |
Genre | : History |
ISBN | : 1137372400 |
Download History and Causality Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This volume investigates the different attitudes of historians and other social scientists to questions of causality. It argues that historical theorists after the linguistic turn have paid surprisingly little attention to causes in spite of the centrality of causation in many contemporary works of history.
Author | : Stephen Turner |
Publisher | : Emerald Group Publishing |
Total Pages | : 265 |
Release | : 2022-09-08 |
Genre | : Social Science |
ISBN | : 180382669X |
Download Mad Hazard Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Revealing an academic career not dependent on prestige and academic power, but also not untouched by hierarchy and academic politics, Mad Hazard is appealing for readers interested in the field of social theory, and beyond that, those interested in the evolution of intellectual life in the present university.
Author | : Rick Szostak |
Publisher | : Springer Science & Business Media |
Total Pages | : 381 |
Release | : 2009-03-02 |
Genre | : Business & Economics |
ISBN | : 3540922822 |
Download The Causes of Economic Growth Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
What are the causes of economic growth? As billions of people still live in poverty, this is perhaps the most important question in human science. It is also a very complex one, as rates of economic growth are influenced by a multitude of economic as well as political, geographical and sociological factors. This books attempts to advance a nuanced understanding of the process of economic growth by synthesizing the insights of several social science disciplines. Different theories and methods employed by economists and other social scientists to study the causes of economic growth are analyzed and it is shown how and why those insights should be integrated by applying best-practice techniques of interdisciplinary analysis. Scholars and practitioners are thus provided with a wide array of potential strategies for encouraging growth as well as guidance on how these strategies may interact.
Author | : Alan Singer |
Publisher | : Penn State Press |
Total Pages | : 242 |
Release | : 2010 |
Genre | : Philosophy |
ISBN | : 0271037210 |
Download The Self-deceiving Muse Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
"Focuses on the phenomenon of self-deception, and proposes a radical revision of our commonplace understanding of it as a token of irrationality. Argues that self-deception can illuminate the rationalistic functions of character"--Provided by publisher.