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Bottom-Interacting Ocean Acoustics

Bottom-Interacting Ocean Acoustics
Author: William A. Kuperman
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 700
Release: 2013-03-13
Genre: Science
ISBN: 1468490516

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vi These categories seem to represent the basic breakdown by field of present-day research in this area. Though each paper has been classified into one of these categories (for conference organization purpose), many papers overlapped two or three areas. It is also interesting to note that not only are scientific results being communicated, but the latest techniques and the state-of-the-art tools of the trade (existing and in development) are also being presented. The forty-six papers presented at this conference represent the work of seventy scientists working at universities, government laboratories, and industrial laboratories in seven different countries . We would like to thank the contributors for their efforts and especially for their promptness in providing the editors with their final manuscripts. William A. Kuperman Finn B. Jensen La Spezia, Italy July 1980 CONTENTS GEOACOUSTIC PROPERTIES OF MARINE SEDIMENTS Attenuation of Sound in Marine Sediments . • 1 J. M. Hovem Directivity and Radiation Impedance of a Transducer 15 Embedded in a Lossy Medium . •• •••••• G. H. Ziehm Elastic Properties Related to Depth of Burial, Strontium Content and Age, and Diagenetic Stage in Pelagic Carbonate Sediments . . • • . • • • . 41 M. H. Manghnani, S. O. Schianger, and P. D. Milholland Application of Geophysical Methods 'and Equipment to Explore the Sea Bottom . •• •••. • 53 H. F. Weichart The Acoustic Response of Some Gas-Charged Sediments in the Northern Adriatic Sea • • • • . • • • • 73 A.


Bottom-Interacting Ocean Acoustics

Bottom-Interacting Ocean Acoustics
Author: William A Kuperman
Publisher:
Total Pages: 732
Release: 1981-03-01
Genre:
ISBN: 9781468490527

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Bottom-Interating Ocean Acoustics. Proceedings of a Conference Held at SACLANTCEN on 9-13 June 1980

Bottom-Interating Ocean Acoustics. Proceedings of a Conference Held at SACLANTCEN on 9-13 June 1980
Author: William A. Kuperman
Publisher:
Total Pages: 65
Release: 1980
Genre:
ISBN:

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In recent years the SACLANT ASW Research Centre has been conducting a research programme concerned with various aspects of bottom-interacting ocean acoustics. This conference represented an attempt to assemble as much state-of-the-art information as possible in order to further stimulate this research field, both at the Centre and elsewhere. To accomplish this, papers were called in the following areas: Coastal-water acoustic, Low-frequency deep-water acoustics involving bottom interaction, Acoustic properties of marine sediments, Ocean seismic studies as related to ocean acoustics, and Signal-processing techniques that include the effects of bottom interaction. After receiving the abstracts presented on the following pages, the papers were re-categorized as follows: Geoacoustic properties of marine sediments, Bottom loss: reflection and refraction, Bottom-interface and seismic-wave propagation, Acoustic modelling, Sound propagation: techniques and experiment vs theory, and Fluctuations, coherence and signal processing. These categories seem to represent the basic breakdown by field of present-day research in this area. Though each paper was classified into one of these categories for conference purposes, many papers overlapped two or three areas. Not only were scientific results communicated, but the latest techniques and the state-of-the-art tools of the trade (existing and in development) were also presented.


Acoustic Interactions With Submerged Elastic Structures - Part Iii: Acoustic Propagation And Scattering, Wavelets And Time Frequency Analysis

Acoustic Interactions With Submerged Elastic Structures - Part Iii: Acoustic Propagation And Scattering, Wavelets And Time Frequency Analysis
Author: Dieter Guicking
Publisher: World Scientific
Total Pages: 443
Release: 2001-07-31
Genre: Science
ISBN: 9814497819

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The interaction of acoustic fields with submerged elastic structures, both by propagation and scattering, is being investigated at various institutions and laboratories world-wide with ever-increasing sophistication of experiments and analysis. This book offers a collection of contributions from these research centers that represent the present state-of-the-art in the study of acoustic elastic interaction, being on the cutting edge of these investigations. This includes the description of acoustic scattering from submerged elastic objects and shells by the Resonance Scattering Theory of Flax, Dragonette and Überall, and the interaction of these phenomena in terms of interface waves. It also includes the use of this theory for the purpose of inverse scattering, i.e. the determination of the scattered objects properties from the received acoustic backscattered signals. The problem of acoustically excited waves in inhomogeneous and anisotropic materials, and of inhomogeneous propagating waves is considered. Vibrations and resonances of elastic shells, including shells with various kinds of internal attachments, are analyzed. Acoustic scattering experiments are described in the time domain, and on the basis of the Wigner-Ville distribution. Acoustic propagation in the water column over elastic boundaries is studied experimentally both in laboratory tanks, and in the field, and is analyzed theoretically. Ultrasonic nondestructive testing, including such aspects like probe modelling, scattering by various types of cracks, receiving probes and calibration by a side-drilled hole is also studied in details.A comprehensive picture of these complex phenomena and other aspects is presented in the book by researchers that are experts in each of these domains, giving up-to-date accounts of the field in all these aspects.


Interaction of Sound with the Ocean Bottom

Interaction of Sound with the Ocean Bottom
Author:
Publisher:
Total Pages: 0
Release: 1978
Genre: Ocean bottom
ISBN:

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This report documents the results of a three-year study of the interaction of sound with the sea floor. The investigation covered sea floor properties of interest in underwater acoustics, including velocity gradients in the sea floor, density, shear-wave velocities and other properties; research on acoustic propagation models, especially at low frequencies (2 to 200 Hz); and the development of accurate and efficient methods for coupling geoacoustic models to standard propagation models such as ray theory, normal mode theory and P.E. (a numerical method using the Parabolic Equation approximation to the wave equation). During this period numerous reports were distributed to the acoustic community. Various predictions for the surveillance community have been calculated using the geoacoustic and acoustic models, support was provided to others developing models and support was provided on a continuous basis to surveillance programs including the Indian Ocean, MSS, SURTASS, and others. An extensive list of references is included. (Author).


Understanding Ocean Acoustics

Understanding Ocean Acoustics
Author: Jens M. Hovem
Publisher: Cambridge Scholars Publishing
Total Pages: 211
Release: 2023-10-17
Genre: Science
ISBN: 1527529258

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Underwater acoustics is important in all underwater sonar systems for object detection, classification, surveillance and for communications links for military and civilian purposes. Sound is also a major tool for studying the ocean environment and the interaction of sound and marine life in general. Understanding Ocean Acoustics emphasises such applications and issues relevant to studies of the ocean environment and aquatic life. Its focus is therefore environmental research and development using low frequencies relevant to fish and sea mammals. For such frequencies, the geoacoustic properties of the bottom cannot be ignored, which requires knowledge about waves in solids, which is missing in most books on underwater acoustics.


Adaptive Methods in Underwater Acoustics

Adaptive Methods in Underwater Acoustics
Author: H.G. Urban
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 763
Release: 2012-12-06
Genre: Science
ISBN: 9400953615

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The NATO Advanced Study Institute on Adaptive Methods in Underwater Acoustics was held on 30 July - 10 August 1984 in LLineburg, Germany. The Institute was primarily concerned with signal processing for underwater appl ica tions. The majority of the presentations, when taken together, yield a definite picture of the present status of understanding of adaptive and high resolution processing, setting out the progress achieved over the past four years together with the major problem areas remaining. Major effort was made to obtain a commensurate contribution of tutorial and advanced research papers. It is my hope that the material in this volume may be equally well suited for students getting an introduction to some of the basic problems in underwater signal processing and for the professionals who may obtain an up-to-date overview of the present state of the art. This might be especially useful in view of the controversy and lack of adequate interrelationships which have marked this rapidly expanding field in the past. Practical reinforcement of this picture is provided by the material concerning digital and optical processing technology, giving some guidance to achievable adaptive and high resolution techniques with current processing devices. The formal programme was extended and detailed by a series of six evening work shops on specific topics, during which informal discussions took place among the participants. Summaries of these workshops are also included in these Proceedings.


Fundamentals of Ocean Acoustics

Fundamentals of Ocean Acoustics
Author: L. Brekhovskikh
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 262
Release: 2013-03-14
Genre: Science
ISBN: 3662023423

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The continents of our planet have already been exploited to a great extent. Therefore man is turning his sight to the vast spaciousness of the ocean whose resources - mineral, biological, energetic, and others - are just beginning to be used. The ocean is being intensively studied. Our notions about the dynam ics of ocean waters and their role in forming the Earth's climate as well as about the structure of the ocean bottom have substantially changed during the last two decades. An outstanding part in this accelerated exploration of the ocean is played by ocean acoustics. Only sound waves can propagate in water over large distances. Practically all kinds of telemetry, communication, location, and re mote sensing of water masses and the ocean bottom use sound waves. Propa gating over thousands of kilometers in the ocean, they bring information on earthquakes, eruptions of volcanoes, and distant storms. Projects using acoustical tomography systems for exploration of the ocean are presently be ing developed. Each of these systems will allow us to determine the three-di mensional structure of water masses in regions as large as millions of square kilometers.


Acoustic Interactions with Submerged Elastic Structures

Acoustic Interactions with Submerged Elastic Structures
Author: A. Guran
Publisher: World Scientific
Total Pages: 398
Release: 2001
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 9789812811950

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The interaction of acoustic fields with submerged elastic structures, both by propagation and scattering, is being investigated at various institutions and laboratories world-wide with ever-increasing sophistication of experiments and analysis. This book offers a collection of contributions from these research centers that represent the present state-of-the-art in the study of acoustic elastic interaction, being on the cutting edge of these investigations. This includes the description of acoustic scattering from submerged elastic objects and shells by the Resonance Scattering Theory of Flax, Dragonette and berall, and the interaction of these phenomena in terms of interface waves. It also includes the use of this theory for the purpose of inverse scattering, i.e. the determination of the scattered objects properties from the received acoustic backscattered signals. The problem of acoustically excited waves in inhomogeneous and anisotropic materials, and of inhomogeneous propagating waves is considered. Vibrations and resonances of elastic shells, including shells with various kinds of internal attachments, are analyzed. Acoustic scattering experiments are described in the time domain, and on the basis of the WignerOCoVille distribution. Acoustic propagation in the water column over elastic boundaries is studied experimentally both in laboratory tanks, and in the field, and is analyzed theoretically. Ultrasonic nondestructive testing, including such aspects like probe modelling, scattering by various types of cracks, receiving probes and calibration by a side-drilled hole is also studied in details. A comprehensive picture of these complex phenomena and other aspects is presented in the book by researchers that are experts in each of these domains, giving up-to-date accounts of the field in all these aspects. Contents: Discrete Spectral Analysis for Solitary Waves (J Engelbrecht et al.); Propagation and Interaction of Waves in Nonlinear-Elastic Solids with Microstructures (V I Erofeyev); Matched Field Processing: A Powerful Tool for the Study of Oceans and Scatterers (A Tolstoy); Progress in Underwater Acoustic Modeling (P C Etter); Reflectivity Response of a Submerged Layer with Density, Sound Velocity and Absorbtion Gradients (R Carb-Fit(r)); Mathematical Aspects of Wave Phenomena in a Wave Guide with Elastic Walls and Operator Polynomials (B P Belinskiy & J P Dauer); On Some General Mathematical Properties of the System Elastic Plate OCo Acoustic Medium (B P Belinskiy); Acoustic Scattering from Finite Length Cylinders Encapped by Two Hemispheres (D Decultot et al.); Acoustic Scattering from a Circular Cylindrical Shell Immersed in Water. Generation and Reradiation of Guided Waves (F L(r)on & G Maze); The Finite Element/Boundary Element Approach to the Radiation and Scattering of Submerged Shells Including Internal Structure or Equipment (R Miller); Resonance Extraction, Phase Matching Method and the Surface Paths for Finite Elastic Cylinders (X-L Bao); Nonlinear Waves in Thermoelastic Solids Undergoing Phase Transitions (J K Knowles). Readership: Nonlinear scientists."