Bidirectional Optimality Theory PDF Download
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| Author | : Anton Benz |
| Publisher | : John Benjamins Publishing |
| Total Pages | : 287 |
| Release | : 2011 |
| Genre | : Language Arts & Disciplines |
| ISBN | : 9027255636 |
Download Bidirectional Optimality Theory Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Bidirectional Optimality Theory (BiOT) emerged at the turn of the millennium as a fusion of Radical Pragmatics and Optimality Theoretic Semantics. It stirred a wealth of new research in the pragmatics-semantics interface and heavily influenced e.g. the development of evolutionary and game theoretic approaches. Optimality Theory holds that linguistic output can be understood as the optimized products of ranked constraints. At the centre of BiOT is the insight that this optimisation has to take place both in production and interpretation, and that the production-interpretation cycle has to lead back to the original input. BiOT is now generally interpreted as a description of diachronically stable and cognitively optimal formmeaning pairs. It found applications beyond the semantics-pragmatics interface in language acquisition, historical linguistics, phonology, syntax, and typology. This book provides a state of the art overview of these developments. It collects nine chapters by leading scientists in the field.
| Author | : Géraldine Legendre |
| Publisher | : Oxford University Press |
| Total Pages | : 336 |
| Release | : 2016-04-15 |
| Genre | : Language Arts & Disciplines |
| ISBN | : 0191074187 |
Download Optimality Theoretic Syntax, Semantics, and Pragmatics Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This book investigates the morphosyntactic, semantic, and pragmatic properties of language, and the interactions between them, from the perspective of Optimality Theory. It integrates optimization processes into the formal and functional study of grammar, interpreting optimization as the result of conflicting, violable ranked constraints. Unlike previous work on the topic, this book also takes into account the question of directionality of grammar. A model of grammar in which optimization processes interact bidirectionally allows both language generation-the process of selecting the optimal form of a given meaning-and language interpretation-the process of optimal interpretation of a given form-to be taken into account. Chapters in this volume explore the consequences of both symmetric (unidirectional) and asymmetric (bidirectional) versions of Optimality Theory, investigating the syntax-semantics interface, first language acquisition, and sequential bilingual grammars. The volume presents cutting edge research in Optimality-Theoretic syntax and semantics, as well as demonstrating how optimization processes as modelled in this formalism serve as a viable approach for linguists and scholars in related fields.
| Author | : Géraldine Legendre |
| Publisher | : Oxford University Press |
| Total Pages | : 383 |
| Release | : 2016 |
| Genre | : Language Arts & Disciplines |
| ISBN | : 0198757115 |
Download Optimality-theoretic Syntax, Semantics, and Pragmatics Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This book investigates the morphosyntactic, semantic, and pragmatic properties of language, and the interactions between them, from the perspective of Optimality Theory. It integrates optimization processes into the formal and functional study of grammar, interpreting optimization as the result of conflicting, violable ranked constraints. Unlike previous work on the topic, this book also takes into account the question of directionality of grammar. A model of grammar in which optimization processes interact bidirectionally allows both language generation-the process of selecting the optimal form of a given meaning-and language interpretation-the process of optimal interpretation of a given form-to be taken into account. Chapters in this volume explore the consequences of both symmetric (unidirectional) and asymmetric (bidirectional) versions of Optimality Theory, investigating the syntax-semantics interface, first language acquisition, and sequential bilingual grammars. The volume presents cutting edge research in Optimality-Theoretic syntax and semantics, as well as demonstrating how optimization processes as modelled in this formalism serve as a viable approach for linguists and scholars in related fields.
| Author | : Reinhard Blutner |
| Publisher | : Springer |
| Total Pages | : 304 |
| Release | : 2003-12-19 |
| Genre | : Language Arts & Disciplines |
| ISBN | : 0230501400 |
Download Optimality Theory and Pragmatics Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Ten leading scholars provide exacting research results and a reliable and accessible introduction to the new field of optimality theoretic pragmatics. The book includes a general introduction that overviews the foundations of this new research paradigm. The book is intended to satisfy the needs of students and professional researchers interested in pragmatics and optimality theory, and will be of particular interest to those exploring the interfaces of formal pragmatics with grammar, semantics, philosophy of language, information theory and cognitive psychology.
| Author | : Rene Kager |
| Publisher | : Cambridge University Press |
| Total Pages | : 468 |
| Release | : 1999-06-28 |
| Genre | : Language Arts & Disciplines |
| ISBN | : 1139425366 |
Download Optimality Theory Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This is an introduction to Optimality Theory, whose central idea is that surface forms of language reflect resolutions of conflicts between competing constraints. A surface form is 'optimal' if it incurs the least serious violations of a set of constraints, taking into account their hierarchical ranking. Languages differ in the ranking of constraints; and any violations must be minimal. The book does not limit its empirical scope to phonological phenomena, but also contains chapters on the learnability of OT grammars; OT's implications for syntax; and other issues such as opacity. It also reviews in detail a selection of the considerable research output which OT has already produced. Exercises accompany chapters 1-7, and there are sections on further reading. Optimality Theory will be welcomed by any linguist with a basic knowledge of derivational Generative Phonology.
| Author | : Reinhard Blutner |
| Publisher | : Center for the Study of Language and Information Publica Tion |
| Total Pages | : 200 |
| Release | : 2006 |
| Genre | : Grammar, Comparative and general |
| ISBN | : |
Download Optimal Communication Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Publisher Description
| Author | : Rene Kager |
| Publisher | : Cambridge University Press |
| Total Pages | : 472 |
| Release | : 1999-06-28 |
| Genre | : Language Arts & Disciplines |
| ISBN | : 9780521589802 |
Download Optimality Theory Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This is an introduction to Optimality Theory, whose central idea is that surface forms of language reflect resolutions of conflicts between competing constraints. A surface form is 'optimal' if it incurs the least serious violations of a set of constraints, taking into account their hierarchical ranking. Languages differ in the ranking of constraints; and any violations must be minimal. The book does not limit its empirical scope to phonological phenomena, but also contains chapters on the learnability of OT grammars; OT's implications for syntax; and other issues such as opacity. It also reviews in detail a selection of the considerable research output which OT has already produced. Exercises accompany chapters 1-7, and there are sections on further reading. Optimality Theory will be welcomed by any linguist with a basic knowledge of derivational Generative Phonology.
| Author | : Y.M. Xie |
| Publisher | : Springer |
| Total Pages | : 200 |
| Release | : 2012-12-06 |
| Genre | : Technology & Engineering |
| ISBN | : 1447109856 |
Download Evolutionary Structural Optimization Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Evolutionary Structural Optimization (ESO) is a design method based on the simple concept of gradually removing inefficient material from a structure as it is being designed. Through this method, the resulting structure will evolve towards its optimum shape. The latest techniques and results of ESO are presented here, illustrated by numerous clear and detailed examples. Sections cover the fundamental aspects of the method, the application to multiple load cases and multiple support environments, frequency optimization, stiffness and displacement constraints, buckling, jointed frame structures, shape optimization, and stress reduction. This is followed by a section describing Evolve97, a software package which will allow readers to try the ideas of ESO themselves and to solve their optimization problems. This software is provided on a computer diskette which accompanies the book.
| Author | : Andrew Hippisley |
| Publisher | : Cambridge University Press |
| Total Pages | : 1442 |
| Release | : 2016-11-24 |
| Genre | : Language Arts & Disciplines |
| ISBN | : 1316712451 |
Download The Cambridge Handbook of Morphology Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
The Cambridge Handbook of Morphology describes the diversity of morphological phenomena in the world's languages, surveying the methodologies by which these phenomena are investigated and the theoretical interpretations that have been proposed to explain them. The Handbook provides morphologists with a comprehensive account of the interlocking issues and hypotheses that drive research in morphology; for linguists generally, it presents current thought on the interface of morphology with other grammatical components and on the significance of morphology for understanding language change and the psychology of language; for students of linguistics, it is a guide to the present-day landscape of morphological science and to the advances that have brought it to its current state; and for readers in other fields (psychology, philosophy, computer science, and others), it reveals just how much we know about systematic relations of form to content in a language's words - and how much we have yet to learn.
| Author | : Hans Broekhuis |
| Publisher | : Universitätsverlag Potsdam |
| Total Pages | : 217 |
| Release | : 2009 |
| Genre | : Grammar, Comparative and general |
| ISBN | : 3940793612 |
Download Optimality Theory and Minimalism Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
