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Bargaining in a Video Experiment

Bargaining in a Video Experiment
Author: Heike Hennig-Schmidt
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 231
Release: 2012-12-06
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 3642457754

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Bilateral bargaining situations are of great importance in reality. Traditional microeconomics, however, make cognitive and motivational assumptions of subjects` full rationality that are revealed as being unrealistic by a growing number of experimental investigations. The present book adds an important contribution to the understanding of principles of boundedly rational behavior by directly observing groups of subjects in a decision situation and videotaping their discussions. A very important result of the book is that the behavior of subjects is guided by aspirations regarding the final outcome. The levels of aspirations are influenced by prominence and different forms of the equity principle resulting in several fairness norms as to the allocation of the amount of money to be divided. Another important feature of the book stems from the analysis of break off discussions and enables a motivational explanation of the emergence of breakdowns in bargaining.


Break Offs in Bargaining

Break Offs in Bargaining
Author: Heike Hennig-Schmidt
Publisher:
Total Pages: 29
Release: 1997
Genre:
ISBN:

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Two-Person Bargaining Experiments with Incomplete Information

Two-Person Bargaining Experiments with Incomplete Information
Author: Bettina Kuon
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 305
Release: 2012-12-06
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 3642487777

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Think of the following situation: A project yielding a gross profit of 100 is offered to two firms. The project can only be conducted by a cooperation of the two firms. No firm is able to conduct the project alone. In order to receive the project the firms have to agree on the allocation of the gross profit. Each of both firms has an alternative project it conducts in case the joint project is not realized. The profitability of an allocation of the joint gross profit for a firm depends on the gross profit from its alternative project. The gross profit from an alternative project can be either 0 (low alternative value) or O


The Effect of video-mediated communication on negotiations in fixed-pie situations. A comparison of pareto-efficiency with face-to- face communication

The Effect of video-mediated communication on negotiations in fixed-pie situations. A comparison of pareto-efficiency with face-to- face communication
Author: Marius Kohmann
Publisher: GRIN Verlag
Total Pages: 29
Release: 2019-01-16
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 3668866589

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Seminar paper from the year 2018 in the subject Business economics - Miscellaneous, grade: 1,3, Technical University of Munich, language: English, abstract: In today’s business world, you must be tough, smart and witty in order to succeed and to satisfy your superior. Oftentimes you go into a negotiation only knowing the target price you have to achieve and not looking for a valuable compromise. Chasing only after the biggest possible share of this fixed-pie and assuming the negotiator on the other side of the table does so too, hinders you from being a successful negotiator. Furthermore, in sales negotiations you often try to achieve the highest selling price possible and if the other party cannot agree on a price close to that point, you sell the object for the minimum price that was given to you, so you will still satisfy your superior. If you cannot not manage to sell for the minimum price, you decline the offer, stop the negotiations and chose your ‘best alternative to negotiated agreement’ (BATNA). Unfortunately, many people go into negotiations not even knowing their own BATNA. In this case, a negotiator might sell the object for a lower price than the one that could have achieved without this negotiation. Good negotiators do not only know their own BATNA, they also have an approximate idea about the BATNA of the opposing party, so they can develop their strategy based on that knowledge and will more likely succeed in the negotiation. The outcomes of negotiations do not only depend on the alternatives of each party or the asymmetric distribution of information, but also on the communication method the parties use. Depending on the position of each party it is more efficient to use a traditional face-to-face communication method or to make use of digital support, like video-mediated communication methods (VMC, i.e. Skype, facetime, etc.). We would like to improve (integrative) negotiation outcomes by addressing the following question: does the use of VMC lead to more pareto-efficient results in fixed-pie situations? As technology becomes more and more advanced and business is mostly conducted within global environments, the way and method of communication becomes more relevant in the everyday economy. Our paper tries to answer this question in the following way: first, we introduce the theory of with current aspects of digitalization. From the established theory, we derive three hypotheses and present our research design. After a brief discussion of the potentials and limitations of our experiment, we close with a short summary and an outlook to potential follow-up research.


The Selten School of Behavioral Economics

The Selten School of Behavioral Economics
Author: Axel Ockenfels
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 299
Release: 2010-09-09
Genre: Mathematics
ISBN: 3642139833

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Reinhard Selten, to date the only German Nobel Prize laureate in economics, celebrates his 80th birthday in 2010. While his contributions to game theory are well-known, the behavioral side of his scientific work has received less public exposure, even though he has been committed to experimental research during his entire career, publishing more experimental than theoretical papers in top-tier journals. This Festschrift is dedicated to Reinhard Selten’s exceptional influence on behavioral and experimental economics. In this collection of academic highlight papers, a number of his students are joined by leading scholars in experimental research to document the historical role of the “Meister” in the development of the research methodology and of several sub-fields of behavioral economics. Next to the academic insight in these highly active fields of experimental research, the papers also provide a glance at Reinhard Selten’s academic and personal interaction with his students and peers.